山西省晋中市2022届高三下学期3月普通高等学校招生模拟考（二模）英语（B）试题+Word版含答案

1、PAGE PAGE - 15 -晋中市2022年3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试英语试题(时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。第一部分 听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman just do?A. She argued with the man.B. She shouted at another woman.C. She left her work to someone else.2. What is the purpose of the womans call?A. To ask about a bill. B. To pay the gas bill. C. To open a new account.3

3、. When will the speakers discuss the matter again?A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.4. Why does the woman look upset?A. Her purse was stolen.B. She was given a parking ticket.C. She couldnt find a parking space.5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and studen

4、t. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man have to do this morning?A. Finish reading a paper.B. Look after his baby sister.C. Treat friends at home.7. What

5、will the man do?A. Borrow the womans computer.B. Go to the library to finish his paper.C. Have the woman take care of his sister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Patrick think of the match?A. Just so-so. B. Fantastic. C. Disappointing.9. What has Jenny been doing recently?A. Watching live concerts. B. P

6、reparing for her exams.C. Taking science classes.10. Where will the speakers probably go next?A. To a college. B. To a stadium. C. To a cafe.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Fix the washing machine. B. Read the newspaper.C. Turn off the light.12. Why did the woman go to

7、Mr Smiths?A. To ask for help. B. To buy his house. C. To take care of his kid.13. What did the man plan to do?A. Buy some books. B. Look for a good job. C. Repair the car.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How long has the man been in the hospital?A. For 2 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years.15. What will the m

8、an serve as in Nigeria?A. An organizer. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is against the mans decision.B. The man got his new job this morning.C. The man wants to marry Rosie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where are the listeners at the moment?A. On Green Island

9、. B. In the water. C. On a boat.18. How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef have?A. 120. B.900. C. 2,000.19. What makes Green Island different from others in the area?A It has a rainforest.B. It was formed a long time ago.C. It is home to 8,000 species of fish.20. Who has the most knowledge abo

10、ut life on the island?A. The captain. B. The park guide. C. The diving guides.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are looking for modern fairy tales, check out some of these stories written to appeal to todays teenages.EntwinedBased on the fairy tale Th

11、e Twelve Dancing Princesses, readers will be swept away into this fantasy world of dance, love, mystery and curses (魔咒) created by author Heather Dixon. Readers will enjoy the detailed dance scenes and be pleasantly surprised to learn the double meaning of the word entwine. Recommended for ages 1216

12、.BeautyThis classic retelling of Beauty and the Beast by award-winning author Robin McKinley is a more detailed version of the original story about a girl who is known more for her intelligence than her beauty. Following the traditional tale Beauty and her sisters must move to the country when their

13、 father encounters financial ruin. Her relationship with the Beast is a slow unfolding of friendship that turns to love. Recommended for ages 1215.Tigers CurseFor 300 years the hero has been cursed to live as a Tiger, but when the heroine wishes for his freedom, the curse begins to break. Full of ro

14、mance and adventure, this sweet retelling of Beauty and the Beast is the first book in the Tigers Curse series by Colleen Houck. Recommended for ages 1218.Snow White and the Seven DwarfsAlthough her mother died when she was a baby, Lady Jessica enjoyed a peaceful and fun childhood until her father d

15、ecides to remarry a woman who is jealous of Jessica s beauty. To escape her evil stepmother, Jessica runs away to London where she meets a band of outcasts (被驱逐者) and changes her name to Snow. Tracy Lynns retelling of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is one of several books in the popular Once Upon a

16、 Time fairy tale series. Recommended for ages 1214.1. Which is the best choice for a 16-year-old girl who loves dancing?A. Entwined.B. Tigers Curse.C. Beauty.D. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.2. Which author has won an award before?A. Heather Dixon.B. Robin McKinley.C. Colleen Houck.D. Tracy Lynn.3

17、. What do Tigers Curse and Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs have in common?A. They are full of romance and adventure.B. They are recommended for girls of the same age.C. They are each one in different series of books.D. Their main characters are cursed.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. CBI wandered into an exhibition

18、 about Janusz Korczak in Rome, and was overcome by the heroism of this ordinary man. I say ordinaryhe was actually quite well-known as childrens author and an educator, but nothing can have prepared him for the decisions he had to take.Trained as a medical doctor, Korczak became a childrens author a

19、nd teacher. He ran two orphanages (孤儿院) in Warsawone for Jewish children, the other for Catholics. As a liberal and progressive thinker, he set up a childrens “republic” in the Jewish orphanage, with its own parliament, court and newspaper. He suffered deprivation (损失) and danger for the sake of the

20、 children in his care, and ultimately chose to die with them, despite being given the opportunity to save himself. After the Germans created the Warsaw Ghetto in 1940, Korczaks Jewish orphanage was forced to move into it. He went with the children, though hed been offered shelter elsewhere. He staye

21、d with them until August 1942, when he was sent to Treblinka with some 200 children and staff. They were never heard of again; its assumed that they all died in the gas chambers (毒气室).The moment he led the children to the train to Treblinka, described movingly by eyewitnesses, his face lit up. The c

22、omposer Wladyslaw Szpilman recalled that Korczak told the orphans to be glad, because they were going to the countryside and would be free of the city where they had suffered a lot. He wanted to spare them the terror of death. Korczak should be remembered alongside people such as Sir Nicholas Winton

23、, Raoul Wallenberg and Oskar Schindler. They managed to save lives, but Korczak sacrificed his, refusing to abandon his children on their final journey. I could never imagine being put to the same test. But I love children, as he must have done.4. What did Korczak do for children?A. Give lectures.B.

24、 Write liberal articles.C. Set up a “republic” for children.D. Offer medical care.5. What can be inferred in Paragraph 2?A. Korczak was once in heavy debt.B. The Germans created shelters for children.C. The Warsaw Ghetto was unknown until 1942.D. Korczak adopted Jewish and Catholic children.6. How d

25、id Korczak spare the kids fright?A. By accompanying them to Treblinka.B. By freeing them from Germany.C. By being honored as a hero.D. By sacrificing his life.7. What kind of person is Korczak?A. Wise and determined.B. Devoted and selfless.C. Caring and ambitious.D. Productive and passionate.【答案】4.

26、C 5. D 6. A 7. BCA Swiss company that developed technology to capture (捕获) carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from the air says it has launched the worlds largest plant to do so in Iceland. The company said the plant began operations on Wednesday.The company partnered with Icelandic carbon storage provid

27、er Carbfix on the project. It says the new plant called Orca whose name is based on the Icelandic word for energy, Oirka, is designed to capture up to 3,600 metric tons of CO2 per year. That is the same amount of CO2 produced by about 790 automobiles during a year.The International Energy Agency, IE

28、A, estimates that this year, the amount of CO2 emissions (排放) worldwide will rise 1.5 billion metric tons to a total of 33 billion metric tons. Direct air capture is one of the few technologies that can remove carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere. Many scientists see the process as critical t

29、o limiting harmful pollutant emissions. Such emissions are caused mainly by human activities. They can trap heat in the atmosphere and create higher temperatures. Many scientists blame this warming for increased heatwaves, wildfires, floods and rising sea levels across the world.Orca uses eight larg

30、e containers that look like those used in the shipping industry. A series of high-tech filters (过滤器) and blowers attached to the containers capture CO2. The captured carbon is then mixed with water and deposited deep underground, where it slowly turns into rock. Both technologies are powered by rene

31、wable energy from a nearby geothermal (地热) plant.Direct air capture is still a new and costly technology. But developers hope to bring down the price by increasing operations as more companies and individuals seek the technology. Currently, there are 15 direct air capture plants operating worldwide.

32、 The American oil company Occidental is currently developing the largest direct air capture center. It aims to pull 1 million metric tons of carbon dioxide from the air around some of its Texas oilfields.8. What is Orca?A. A kind of energy.B. A Swiss company.C. A high-tech factory.D. A developed tec

33、hnology.9. What do scientists think of direct air capture?A. It can stop global temperature rising.B. It is crucial to deal with air pollution.C. It is of great use for disaster prediction.D. It can limit the amounts of gases in the air.10. What does the underlined word “deposited” in Paragraph 4 me

34、an?A. Stored.B. Discovered.C. Recycled.D. Exposed.11. What can we infer about direct air capture from the last paragraph?A. It will increase oil production.B. It has shown little practical value.C. It costs too much to improve it.D. It would have a bright future.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. DDBritain is

35、launching the worlds largest ever clinical trial of the Galleri test, which picks up pieces of genetic code from DNA before symptoms such as lumps (肿块) appear. The test is a game-changer for early cancer detection, which can detect more than 50 types of the disease in the very early stages. It has b

36、een developed by GRAIL, a healthcare company focusing on early cancer detection.National Health Service (NHS) chief executive Amanda Pritchard said, “This quick and simple blood test could mark the beginning of a revolution in cancer detection and treatment here and around the world. By finding canc

37、er before signs and symptoms appear, we have the best chance of treating it and we can give people the best chance of survival.NHS has sent out invites across the country offering the test to 140,000 people aged 50 to 77 with no cancer symptoms. Another 6,000 with suspected signs have been offered t

38、o speed up their diagnosis (诊断). Blood samples will be taken at mobile clinics in retail parks and community locations. Laboratory analysis produces a result in a fortnight. Each test costs 620 but NHS has negotiated a discounted price. Half the participants will have their blood screened with the G

39、alleri test right away and samples from the rest will be stored and tested in the future. This will allow scientists to compare the stage at which any tumours (肿瘤) are detected between the two groups.“The Galleri test can not only detect a wide range of cancer types but can also predict where the ca

40、ncer is in the body with a high degree of accuracy. Earlier trial results showed it can detect 68% of 12 deadly cancers,” Health Secretary Sajid Javid said. In England 56% of cancers are diagnosed at stage one or two. NHS aims to increase that to three quarters by 2028. If found early there are a br

41、oader range of treatment options available, which can be curative and are often less aggressive.12. What can be learned about the Galleri test?A. It can spot early-stage cancers.B. It has been developed by NHS.C. It is an effective cure for diseases.D. It has been completed in Britain.13. What can b

42、e inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The test is carried out free of charge.B. NHS has offered the test to people from home and abroad.C. Some blood samples will be saved for future use.D. The test results will come out the following night.14. Why is Sajid Javids words mentioned in the last paragraph?A. T

43、o explain the purpose of NHS.B. To prove the necessity of the test.C. To show the testing process.D. To stress the harm caused by cancer.15. What can be the best title for the text?A GRAIL Developed the Galleri TestB. NHS Found a Solution to CancerC. Britain Saved Money in Curing CancerD. A Blood Te

44、st Helps Save Cancer Patients【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Westerners usually dont think of China as having a rich tradition of making comics and discussions of Chinese comics focus on manhua, the Chinese comics that were inspired by Japanes

45、e manga. Its true that most of the comics being produced now are manhua. _16_ From their beginnings in the 1920s until their popularity bottomed out in the 1990s, lianhuanhua were some of the most widely read literature in the country.Most of the lianhuanhua that can still be found in China were pri

46、nted in the late 1970s and 1980s. _17_ The lianhuanhua industry began in Shanghai during the 1920s and 30s. Some scholars even trace the origins to Song Dynasty scrolls(卷轴).Using newly imported printing techniques, publishers began releasing periodicals (期刊) that contained stories and illustrations.

47、 _18_ There were various regional names, such as “book of little people”. Some of these stories were text accompanied by images while others used speech bubbles or text inserted into the image. The most popular series from the magazines were reprinted in palm-size paperbacks, and before long rental

48、shops sprang up in alleyways throughout the city. _19_Many of these early comics were multi-volume(多卷的) adaptations of martial arts epics or folk tales such as the classical Chinese novel, Journey to the West. _20_ Adaptations of foreign works from Europe and the United States were also produced. In

49、 the 1980s, new publications came to have a wider range of goals that included intellectual development and education in science and culture for young people.A. Their history reaches back much farther.B Most people couldnt afford to rent one to read.C. For a few coins，readers could sit down and read

50、.D. Others were adapted from theater shows or popular films such as King Kong.E. But this was not the case for much of the 20th century.F. But people could also enjoy foreign movie stories on lianhuanhua.G. They named these works “lianhuanhua” (linked images).【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D第三部分 语言

51、知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。“I am leaving home.” When Timmy, my 10-year-old son eagerly announced that he couldnt wait to _21_, the feeling of guilt peaked as I tried to figure out the _22_.“So, I can get a dog, he stressed.But I stayed _23_we di

52、dnt need a dog to complete our life and he gave up. Until the day I _24_ Timmy, with his brother, discussing his moving plan. Suddenly, the situation _25_: gain a dog or _26_ a child, I felt my determination _27_. “We can look into it,” I replied doubtfully, but the kind of dog we wanted cost a _28_

53、 $ 1,000! Yes, love had a price. I _29_ for thought, again.I shared my present _30_ with my friend whose love for dogs was quite sensible. He _31_ me to his pet keeper friend who got a pregnant (怀孕的) dog and the baby dogs were due soon. A few days later, we took a surprise trip to the countryside wh

54、en the little dogs were _32_. I would admit that all my previous _33_ reappeared after watching a group of blind things, but it was too late. Among screams of 5_34_, we chose one of the little dogs as ours.We attempt to _35_ our kids in a healthy wayI didnt realize the added dimension (方面) of love a

55、nd _36_ that a dog would teach my kids. On a hot day, Timmy cut short his outing to _37_ if Odie, the dog, had enough water. When Odie was sick, my elder son made fresh soup and _38_ fed it to him.My children no longer talk about leaving home _39_ there is the troublesome issue of who will take the

56、dog. They quietly learn how to give and receive love. If having a dog means linking my children even closer together, it will be a mothers prayer _40_.21. A. get offB. give upC. move outD. step forward22. A. reasonB. problemC. situationD. fact23. A. confusedB. scaredC. stressedD. determined24. A. an

57、ticipatedB. overheardC. predictedD. suspected25. A. shiftedB. matteredC. endedD. settled26. A. blameB. loseC. teachD. punish27. A. strengtheningB. occurringC. weakeningD. disappearing28. A. fairB. affordableC. unreasonableD. ideal29. A. promisedB. agreedC. refusedD. paused30. A. stateB. opinionC. wi

58、shD. misfortune31. A. assignedB. appointedC. connectedD. remembered32. A. hurtB. abandonedC. illD. born33. A. excitementB. embarrassmentC. surpriseD. doubt34. A. delightB. reliefC. worryD. shock35. A. treatB. parentC. praiseD. stop36. A. ability-B. responsibilityC. wisdomD. truth37. A. proveB. testC

59、. considerD. check38. A. quicklyB. regularlyC. patientlyD. directly39. A. unlessB. becauseC. butD. though40. A. answeredB. saidC. deniedD. offered【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文

60、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area _41_ (cover) 150 square kilometers. It is home to the Stone Grottoes (石窟) of Bingling Temple (a component of the World Heritage of the Silk Road).With magnificent natural scenery civ