河南省专升本英语模拟题-2022年整理

1、II Cloze(20 points)Directions: There are 20 blankets in the following passages. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the lis

2、t of topics , The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) caught my eye. The word spaghetti brought back the _41_ of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville _42_ all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat _43_ spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in _44_ days. Never had I eat

3、en spaghetti, and _45_ of the grown-ups had enough experience to be _46_ it. What laughing _47_ we had about the _48_ respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. _49_, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to _50_ it down simply for my own _51_, not for Mr. Fleagle, my composit

4、ion teacher. _52_, I would write something else. When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no _53_ left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to _54_ my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the _55_ papers. He said, Now, class

5、, I want to read you a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti. My words! He was reading my words out _56_ to the whole class. _57_ laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show _58_, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, _59_ my words had th

6、e power to make people _60_.41. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience 42. A. when B. where C. since D. after 43. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made 44. A. their B. past C. last D. those 45. A. none B. one C. earns D. neither 46. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in 47. A

7、. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments 48. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D, socially 49. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately 50. A. settle B. put C. bite D. let 51. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy52. A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that 53. A. time

8、B. excuse C. way D. idea 54. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay 55. A. written B. graded C. collected D. calmly56. A. laid B. fast C. publicly D. calmly 57. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I 58. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure 59. A. if B. for C. while D. although60. A. excited B.

9、 satisfied C. think D. laugh Part = 3 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT III Reading comprehension(40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on th

10、e best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet. Passage 1Hair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary (暂时的), an effect of illness. In th

11、ose cases we can expect the hair to grow back.It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent and nothing will help. Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day. Each of these scalp hairs grows for f

12、rom two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root. This is not something that should cause great concern.Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal(季节性的）, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone ex

13、periences a normal cycle of loss and growth.The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation (积累) of a hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss

14、 is the result. There is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.61. According to science, _. A. all hair loss is a normal, healthy sign B man should pay special attention to hair loss C. its likely that men have more problems of hair loss D. men lose more hai

15、r than women do62.If the hair root is not alive,_. A. there will be illness B .human beings have no way to cure hair loss C hair loss are temporary D. there is still something that can help 63. We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is _. A. permanent B. healthy sign C. seasonal

16、 D. nothing serious64. The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world” means _. A. man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the future B. the writer believes the earth exists for ever C. we cant destroy the world by any means D. the last day will never come to our people

17、65. The best title for the passage may be _. A. Loss or Growth B. Hair Loss C. Healthy Sign D. Change with SeasonsPassage 2 Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Dont!”But it is useless to try to discou

18、rage someone who feels that he must act，although the chances of his becoming famous are slim The normal way to begin is to go to a drama schoolUsually only students who show promise and talent are accepted，and the course lasts two yearsThen the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical

19、company(剧团)，usually as an assistant stage managerThis means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small partsIt is very hard work indeed，the hours are long and the salary is tinyOf course，some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success

20、 without this long and hard trainingConnie Pratt，for example，was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factoryA film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop，as he drove past in his carHe stopped and got out to speak to the girlHe asked if she would like to go t

21、o the film studio to do a test，and she thought he was jokingThen she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. The test was successfulAnd within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famou

22、s actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon. 66 From the very beginning，the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession _ A .sought after by too many B. too difficult for young people C. for slim people only D. one can go into without special training67. For someone

23、who feels he must act，it is very likely that _ A. he will become a film star at long last B .he will become a stage manager C .he will be well paid D. he will end up without any success68. The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was _ A. at work in a bicycle factory B. driving past

24、 him in her car C. going to a film studio D. waiting for a bus69. A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself _ A .the most famous actress of the world B. playing the leading female role in a playC. as famous as the greatest actor of the world D. no less famous than the leading actor of t

25、he day70. The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means A .this is something which happens once in a while B. this is a highly profitable chance C. this is something highly possible D .this is a very rare chance Passage 3 Soldiers and other military people wear uniform

26、s with various other symbols to indicate their statusBut in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits，and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than anotherSo how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two resea

27、rchers using a series of silent filmsThey had two actors play the parts of an executive(经理)and a visitor，and switch roles each timeThe scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive，while the other，playing the part of a visitor，knocks at the door，opens it and approaches the desk to d

28、iscuss some business matter The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of statusA certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratingsThe visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room

29、 to the seated manHe was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk，and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the

30、time between knocking and enteringFor the seated executive，his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answeringThe quicker the visitor entered the room，the more status he hadThe longer the executive took to answer，the more status he had71. Which of the statements can best

31、 sum up the passage? A. The executive has a higher status than the visitor B. Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not C. A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen D. It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research72.The experiment designed by th

32、e two researchers aimed at finding out _ A. how business is conducted by all executive and a visitor B. how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor C. how to tell businessmen at a glance D. how businessmen indicate status73 .Having entered the room，the closer the visitor approache

33、s the executive, _ A. the less it affected his status B. the lower his status C. the more it affected his status D. the higher his status74.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock，_ A. the higher his status B. the less it affected his status C. the lower his status D. the more it affect

34、ed his status75. Which statement is NOT true? A .Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one can tell their status at a glance B. In the experimentone actor played the executive while the other played the seated man C. Business people wear similar suits D .The audience watching the film

35、rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status Passage 4 Are all your photographs good? Be honest with yourself. Arent some of your pictures too dark, and others too light? How many times have you thrown away a photo? We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our

36、 comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost? Only 5 pounds

37、 a year.Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country? And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color? Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisem

38、ents and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You neednt wast

39、e any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You wont be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street.76. The purpose of passage is to _. A. show people how to take fine pictures B. tell people photography is

40、 now a big business C. tell people the club can do many things for you D. encourage people to join the photograph club77. If you want to join the club, you _. A. must be good at photography B. must know about the latest cameras and films C. must pay a little money a yearD. must be honest with yourse

41、lf78. You are able to be honest so that you can_. A. say if your photos are good or bad B. tell how much money you waste C. help the Fine Photograph ClubD. know the latest development in cameras79. The club can give the following service except _. A. coffee B. amusementC. advice D. information80.Whi

42、ch statement of the following is true? A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera. B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places. C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year. D.

43、If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.Part = 4 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT IV Translation(20 points)Directions：There are 10 sentences in this section，please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English，and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Wr

44、ite your answer on the Answer Sheet.汉译英必须采取有效措施来解决空气污染。_82.这位园丁警告我不要在中午给花浇水。_83.如果你想要节约钱，你最好买些二手书。_我们发现很多学生都在读书，所以我们不说话了并且开始学习。_85.直到我告诉她，威廉姆女士才知道。_汉译英86. Whether he likes the present or not is not clear to me._87. I have had great deal of trouble in catching up with others in my class._88. Many pro

45、posals were raised by the delegates ,as we expected._89. Quite a few young people nowadays have the habit of listening to background music while doing their home work._90. As far as the method itself is concerned, it is worth trying._Part = 5 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT V Error Correction(10 points)Direct

46、ions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.91.Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her stu

47、dy because of the noise in the next A B C Droom. _92. I will tell him as soon as he came back. A B C D _93. What youdont like him is noneofmybusiness . A B C D _94. I have many friends, some of them are businessmen . A B C D _ 95. It is hot and dry.The flowers need to water. A B C D _96. It is high

48、time we go home. A B C D _97. By next year he has lived in New York for five years. A B C D _ 98Are you going downtown this afternoon? I am going to have these letters mail . A B C D _ 99. Its excited that so many people like that exciting TV program. A B C D _100. Id rather stayed at home when it r

49、ains outside. A B C D _Part = 6 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT VI Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition based on the picture below. You should write at least 120 words . 河南省2015年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语预测卷试卷（五）答案解析Part I Vocabulary and Structu

50、re (40 points)1.答案B 考查名词性从句（同位语从句和宾语从句）。空格及后面HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的句子是对主语word内容HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的具体解释，所以用that引导。第二空引导HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的是一个名词性从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用whoever意思是：无论谁。no matter who也有此意，但只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。2.答案C 考查动名词的复合结构作宾语。动名词的复合结构的否定式由“名词所有格或物主代词+not+动名词”构成。句意为“Victor因没能通知我计划的改变向我道歉”。3.答案

51、B 考查连词。“Its +时间段 since+ 主语+一般过去时”为固定句式。语境为：他在这里工作已经有3个星期了。4.答案D 由有句中的and可知第一空所填的动词与took是并列谓语，故用seized;第二空是现在分词短语作伴随状语。句意为“突然，一个赶着黄色马车的高个男人，抓住那个姑娘并把她带走了，消失在森林里”。5.答案B. 考查名词性物主代词HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的用法。这里相当于their wishes，所以用名词性HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的物主代词。6.答案C 考查非谓语动词。语意：大部分公司HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的营销工作以赢得顾客为

52、中心，而很少注意留住他们。本句HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的后半句是介词withHYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的复合结构，attention 和pay之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。7.答案C 考查代词。that表示特指，指代前面提到HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的那类物，即The cost。而it 表示特指，指代前面提到HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的那个事物（是同一个），用于指可数名词单数或不可数名词；one 表示泛指,代替前面提到HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的同类人或物,但不是同一个人或物。8.答案D 考查语境化选词。那些把钱存进银行里

53、HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的人都知道利率可能增长也可能降低，二者有其一，所以选either way。9.答案B 考查代词。做同位语，相当于a country。答语HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的意思是：匈牙利？一个风景优美国家，一个很值得参观HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的国家。10.答案B 考查副词辨析。Therefore “因此”，表转折。交通问HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网题已经严重影响了经济HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的发展，因此，我们应该不遗余力HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的来解决这个问HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网题。

54、Furthermore“此外，而且” ，表递进；Meanwhile“同时，其间”； Nevertheless“然而，不过”，表转折。11.答案A 第一个空是做定语，在随后的日子里有两种表达，the following days或the days that followed，所以第一个空应该是following。第二个空是对于语态的考查，动词allow跟句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上的动宾关系，允许狂欢者们在特定的时间和区域内放烟花，所以应该是被动语态，所以应该是A。12.答案D 他本来应该被警告，他的确被警告过了。句子说的是过去的事情，所以用过去时。13.答案B 此题考查主语从句，其主语从句缺少主

55、语，What在此等于the thing which，故选B项。14.答案B 考查不定式作定语。不定式作后置定语，一般用主动形式表示被动意义。句意为“今下午我要去超级市场，你有东西要买吗？”15.答案A 否定副词never放于句首，构成倒装句，时间状语应用陈述语序。 16.答案A neednt have done表示“做了不必要做的事情”。cant have done表示对过去情况的推测， 意为“不可能发生了某事”。mustnt have done 无此用法。shouldnt have done表示“本不应该做的事而做了”。 17.答案B 第一空白处的that为关系代词，引导定语从句；第二空白处

56、的that为强调结构连词。 18.答案C 考查名词辨析。根据语境，一些小型的企业发现在目前的经济环境中生存是困难的。A项“气氛，氛围”；B项“世界”；C项“环境，气候”；D项“状况”。所以选择C项。19.答案D 考查动词词组辨析。根据语境，因为销售额的下降，这家公司不得不裁员。A项“see sb. off”，为某人送行；B项“起飞，脱掉”；C项“隔绝”，指水、食物的供应；D项“解雇”。所以选择D项。20.答案C 考查过去分词作表语。句意为“飞机登陆时，飞行员要求所有飞机上的乘客坐着不动”。remain是系动词，seated作表语，表示状态。21.答案D考查动词辨析。be impressed w

57、ith sth.意为：对印象深刻，留下深刻印象。句意为：任何一个登上泰山之巅HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的人，都会对美丽HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的风景感到印象深刻。232.答案A。考查动词短语辨析。draw up草拟或写出。句意为：设计小组为公司HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的那项工程起草了计划。send up 发射；set up树立，创立；turn up调大，现身。23.答案B. 因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语，而不定式作状语，既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词silly，要用不定式。又因为“没有锁车”发生在谓语之前，所以用完成式。24.答案D

58、 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理、应对，和how连用。句意为：你能告诉我为了适应贵阳HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的生活，应该如何应对这些问HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网题吗？do with也有此意，但是要和what连用；come up with 提出；agree with同意、一致。25.答案B.因句中的thewater与run是主动关系，故选B。leavesthdoingsth意为“使某物一直在做某事”。26.答案A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为空前最大赚钱者之一。promise“有前途；有指望”；agree“同意”；pretend“假装”；inte

59、nd“打算”。故A项符合HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网题意。27.答案 A 考查非谓语动词, regret not doing sth 后悔没做某事。28.答案A 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，要采用主句将来时，从句用一般现在时。29.答案 A 考查非谓语动词。这则产品的广告应该是被做的，首选确定用被动语态，而see后面不能用动词不定式to结构。30.答案B 考查虚拟语气。would just as soon +主+V（过去式）表示对现在和将来的虚拟。31.答案C 考查形容词辨析。available“可以利用HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的，可以买到HYPERLINK /

60、o 全品高考网的”。句意为：一有票卖，我们就将联系你们。present 现在HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的；precious宝贵HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的，珍贵HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的；convenient方便HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的。32.答案C. 考查形容词及短语辨析。句意：他们相当穷，但是他们朋友中HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的大多数HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的境况甚至更差。由语境可知C项正确。33.答案D. 考查句式结构。该句中seem是一个系动词，在表可能HYPERLINK / o 全品高考网的形容词中只有