英语七年级下外研版复习提纲综述

1、9/9外研版七年级英语下册复习大纲MODULE11.listen听（重申换作）hear听见（重申结果）2.Weareonaschooltrip.我们在参加学校郊游。3.Whataretheothersdoing?其他人在干什么？4.lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙滩上5.sendsbapostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.6.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch特别喜欢学校郊游anyway无论如何（转移话题）8.buysomepresents=shopforpresents买礼物buysth.forsb.

2、=buysb.sth.goshoppingforpresents去买礼物9.enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattimeenjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事10.takesth.tosw.把某物带到某地takeaway11.atthismoment=now此时现在（现在进行时）12.indifferentplaces在不相同的地方(比较thesame)13.dodifferentthings做不相同的事情14.leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking.15.waitforbuses等公共汽

3、车16.runfortrains跑去乘火车17.haveafternoontea喝下午茶18.gototheopera去听歌剧19.watchaballet看芭蕾20.getdressed穿衣；打扮seefriends看望朋友20.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.21.greetingsfrom来自的问候22.talkononesphone用某人的手机打电话23.dotaijiquan，打太极拳doyangge扭秧歌现在进行时的构成：be动词+动词的现在分词MODULE21.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveattheSprin

4、gFestival?在春节你们有什么传统？2.lotsoftraditions好多传统3.cleanthehouse打扫房子dosomecleaning4.sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运5.paintred把涂成红色6.Itmeans它意味着Whatdoesitmean?(meaningn.)7.decoratewith用装饰8.haveahaircut剪头发9.everyone后边谓语动词用单数：everyonehasahaircut10.visitourfamilyandfriends看望亲戚朋友11.atmidnight在子夜(atnoon=inthemiddleofday)1

5、2.fireworks用复数13.bringsb.sth.bringsthtosb.给某人带来bringback14.atnight，intheevening15.getreadyforsth.(bereadyforsth.)getreadyfordoingsth.为做准备16.sweepthefloor扫地17.learnadragondance学舞龙18.makelanterns做灯笼19.cookthemeal做饭dosomecooking20.beinterestedinsth对某物感兴趣beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣MODULE31.checkmyema

6、il查收我的邮件getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游gotoaparty去参加聚会atthepartyrevise/reviewformytest复习准备考试（为考试而复习）dosomerevisionstayinbed呆在床上atafriendshome在朋友家taketheplanetoplane乘飞机去/taketheplanefrom乘to飞机从到walkuptheGreatWall爬长城makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里2.Whatareyourplans?（同义句）Whatareyougoingtodo?3.lookforwardtosth

7、/doingsth.WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin.4.cook厨师（名词）它还可以够当动词：cooksthforsbcooksbsth5.Howdoyouget（from）ShantoutoXiamen?Bybus.6.Why+一般疑问句？用because来回答.Iamlatebecausemybikeisbroken.7inthemorningonSundaymorning详尽到某一天用ononahotafternoon有描述词用on8.begoingto+动词原形Imgoi

8、ngtodomyhomeworkthisevening.Itsgoingtoraintomorrow.Itgoingstoberainytomorrow.Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind（名词）MODULE41.studyathome在家学习dothedulljobs做无聊的工作doheavywork干重活threedaysaweek一周三天longholidays长假freetime悠闲时间befreetodosth.getwarm变暖2.everyoneeveryoneof3.byemail经过电子邮件的方式onthecomputeronTVontheradio

9、=gotosw.byImnotsure我.不确信。besuretodosth.Theteacherswontwriteonablackboardwithchalk.dosthwithsth=usesthtodosth用来做某事chalk不能数名词一支粉笔apieceofchalkWewillusethesuntoheatourhomes.Wewillheatourhomeswiththesun.7.Flyingwillbeverycheap.flying为动名词，作主语。家庭供暖将会很低价。Heatinghomeswillbecheap.Itwillbecheaptoheathomes.打篮球

10、是我最喜欢的运动。Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.8.will动词原形Theywillplayfootball.willbe形容词Itwillbecoolinsummer.Therewillbe名词Therewillberaintomorrow.Therewillbeabigbridgeovertheriver.9.Mydreamwillhavebigclassrooms.（同义句）will能够用begoingto代替，但be动词要依照单复数来变化。Therearegoingtobebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.Thereis

11、goingtobeabigclassroominmydreamschool.10.Itsgoingtorainthisafternoon.Itsgoingtoberainythisafternoon.（但只有therebe句型除外，be后跟名词。）11.Inmydreamschooltherewontbeanyteachers.MODULE51.sevenmillionmillionsofAmericans2.answersomequestionsformyhomework为我的作业回答一些问题3.Whatsthepopulationof某地?人口是多少？形容人口多用big或largeWhat

12、sitspopulation?4.Shanghaihas13millionpeople.Shanghaiisacitywithapopulationof13million.ThepopulationofShanghaiis13millionsevenmillion.Ithasapopulationof13millionpeople.5.befamousfor以而出名如：北京以长城而出名。BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWheeast/south/westof在的东、南、西（内部）上海在中国的东部。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.7.问天气

13、：Whatstheweatherlike?/Howstheweather?8.onthecoast在海岸线上Itsneververyhotinthesummerorverycoldinthewinter.with带有，有Beijingisacitywithlotsofoldbuildings.MODULE6一、反义词：dangerous危险的safe安全的danger/safetyn.difficult难的easy简单的exciting激动人心的boring无聊的expensive昂贵的cheap低价的popular受欢迎的unpopular不受欢迎的relaxing放松的tiring累人的b

14、adly(worse,worst)坏地well(better,best)好地carefully认真地carelessly粗心地late晚early早loudly大声地quietly沉寂地2.begoodatsth擅长某事begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事比方：我哥哥擅长篮球。Mybrotherisgoodatbasketball.我哥哥擅长打蓝球。Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.3.WhatOlympicsportsdoyoulike?Footballismyfavouritesport.Whydoyoulikeit?Ilikeitbecausei

15、tsexciting位搬动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如：她将去学校。Sheisgoingtoschool.Sheisleavingforschool.5.在每周六上午九点半at9:30ameverySaturday6.早到这儿gethereearly晚到那处arrivetherelate坐在黑板前sitinfrontoftheblackboard在教室后边7.Its+adj.+todosth学习英语很难。ItsverydifficulttolearnEnglish.8.对某人讲得又慢又大声speakslowlyandloudlytosbslowly和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。atthe

16、backoftheclassroom（宾格）.9.需要做某事needtodosth我们需要每天打扫教室。Weneedtocleantheclassroomeveryday.想要做某事wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth.我们想要打蓝球。Wewanttoplaybasketball10.Noone谓语动词用单数。如：没人要踢足球。Noonewantstoplayfootball.11.It物s性+形容词+forsbtodosh对他来说学习数学很简单。Itsveryeasyforhimtolearnmath.12.workhard努力学习/工作（这里hard就是副词）speak

17、Englishwell这里well就是副词13.dosomesightseeing旅行gosightseeing去参观14.带某人参观takesb.around15.将连续到willcontinue/lastuntil16.HeneedstolearnEnglishquickly.HowdoesheneedtolearnEnglish?17.Shelikesrunningandshelikescycling,too.=Shelikesrunningandshealsolikescycling.also反在实义动词前，be动词和神情动词后。18.我不喜欢迟到。Idontliketobelate.

18、19.我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。Idontlikerunningorcycling.so因此；因此在英语句子中不能够与because同时用如：我饿了，因此想去买点吃的。ImhungrysoImgoingtobuysomefood.more（形容词或副词）原级比较级morepopularmoreexcitingmoredangerousmoretiredmorequickly22.much,alittle,even（形容词或副词）比较级muchbigger,muchbetter,muchmorepopularPanChangjiangisfunnierthanYaoMing.句子中有than，要用

19、比较级比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer)词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer),重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)辅音字母若加y,记得把y变成i。(happy-happier)MODULE71.thelongestjourney最长的旅途2.by直接加交通工具单数bybike/bus/train3.gettoschool到学校gethome/there/here到家4.livefarthestfromtheschool住得离学校最远farthest为副词，是far的最高等，可省略the，形容词最高等前面必然要加t

20、he5.the(best）waytosw.去的（最好）方式6.themostdangerousway最危险的方式7.beclosesttosw.离近来gotowork去上班8.takeatraintosw.乘火车去9.thefastesttrain最快的火车10.fromto从到11.ineightminutes八分钟后（将来时）12.thesame相同的thesameschool相同的学校13.takesometimeby乘花时间taketenminutesbycar乘汽车花十分钟14.morethan=over高出，多于15.oneofthebusiestinternationalairl

21、ines最繁忙的航线之一16.adistanceofkilometres公里的距离17.innineandahalfhours在九个半小时后18.buyaticketatthebusstop在汽车站买票19.millionsofAmericans上百万美国人20.AtaxifromShanghaitotheairportischeaperthanthetrainfortwopeople.对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车低价。21.BritishAirwaysusestheBoeing747forlongjourneys.英国航空公司使用波音747进行长途翱翔。(划线theBoeing7

22、47用which提问)22.TheBoeing747travelslongerthanotherplanes.23.Iliketotravelbybusbecauseitssaferthan（动名going词）bycar.24.fromoneplacetoanother从一个地方到另一个地方25.Thecheapestwayisbybus.不能够说：Btoschool去上学27.Whotravels(the可省略)farthesttoschool?28.Whohasthelongestjourney?29.Howinterestingisthejou

23、rneyfromto？bytrain（问interesting的程度）Thejourneyfromtobytrainisthemostinterestingway.30.Whatsthemostexpensivewaytotravel?Byplane.MODULE81.my/myparents/sbspast某人life的过去生活2.beborn出生3.thenameof的名字4.What+be+sb.+like?某人的性格怎么样？5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好6.bestrictwithsb./insth.对某人要求严格7.OntheeastcoastofAmerica在美国东

24、海岸8.lotsofthings好多事情TherearelotsofthingstodoinShantou.9.visittheiroldfamilyhouses参观他们的故居10.with带有Helikesthehousewithagarden.apondwithfishinit里面有鱼的池塘11.onmybedroomwalls在我卧室的墙上12.thelasttimeIwasthere我在那处的最后一次(bethefirsttodo)oneday有一天（将来时或过去时）14.Wasanyonefamousbornthere?出名人出生在那吗？anyone为不定代词，谓语动词用单数，形容词

25、放在不定代词后。Thereisnothingnewintodaysnewspaper.Iknowwhathedoes.我知道他是干什么的。动词know后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。Sheaskedwhereshewas.Theteacheraskedwhohadapen.16.TonywasborninEngland.TonywasntborninEngland.WasTonyborninEngland?Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.Theywerenaughty.Theywerentnaughty.Weretheynaughty?Yes,theywere.No,they

26、werent.MODULE91.onceuponatime从前2.decidetodosth.决定做某事decidenottodosth.3.goforaride/walk去兜风/闲步4.intheforest在森林里5.pickflowers摘花pickupsth.捡起/拿起某物pickit/themup6.belost/loseoneways迷路SheisalwayslostinBeijing.7.lookaround+sb.（宾）看某人的周围lookaroundher/me/him8.noticesth.注意到某物9.hurryto+sw.=gotosw.inahurry赶快去某地Heh

27、urriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.10.knockon/atthedoor敲门11.open开着的adj.closed关着的adj.Thedoorisclosed,butthewindowisopen.open打开；经营Heopenedthedooranditsopennow.enter+sth进入Theyentered/wentintothebuilding.finishsth.Shefinishedthefoodsoon.finishdoingsth.Shehastofinishdoingherhomeworknow.14.Shecountedthr

28、eebowls.她数了数有三只碗。countfrom1to10015.rushoutof+sw.冲出某地Herushedoutoftheschoolandrodeabiketohome.16.betired累do/try(tried)todosth.全力做某事17.destroyedsth.损坏了某物18.walkintothebedroomtrysth试某物tryit/themon走进卧室19.verysoon不久；很快20.beasleep（形容词）=besleeping（动词）21.inpieces成了碎片22.atfirst开初atthebeginningof23.pointat/to

29、24.Theresthenaughtygirl.倒装句，原句为：Thenaughtygirlisthere.有一个俏皮的女孩。Thereisanaughtygirl.指着openoneseyes张开眼睛bearoundsb.在某人周围Thestudentsarearoundtheteacher.27.jumpoutofbedandhurryoutofthehouse跳下床匆促冲出房子28.withoutsth.没有某物Hewenttoschoolwithouthisbag.withoutdoingsth.没有做某事Sheleftwithoutsayingaword.withoutanythin

30、g=withnoting29.returntosw.=comebacktosw.返回某地return=givebackTheyreturnedtoChinayesterday.他们昨天返回中国。30.讲故事的序次：FirstNextThenFinally31.and前后的时态要一致Heenteredthehouseandsatdown.32.thefoodinthebigbowl大碗里的事物（介词短语作定语）themanunderthetree树下的那个男人一般用which提问33.liveintheforest住在森林里34.answerthedoor开门Iknockedonthedoorb

31、utnobodyansweredthedoor.35.allaround/overtheworld全世界36.tellsthtosb或tellsb.sth告诉某人某事tellastorytellstories讲故事tellchildrenfairytales给孩子们讲童话故事37.againandagain一遍又一遍38.beginwith“Onceuponatime以“”从前”开头39.changeinto变成每个模块后边的Aroundtheworld的内容，要求理解，特别是长句，能把单词正确排列成句子。动词过去式的变化规则：书151页不规则动词的一般过去式：书153页MODULE101.l

32、istentotheradio听收音机2.TeachersDayWomensDayChristmasLabourDayChildrensDayNewYearsDay3.12个月份的拼写：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember4.startschool开始上学start/begintodosth.startdoingsth开始做某事5.rideabiketosw.骑自行车去某地gotosw.bybikewalktosw.走着去某地gotosw.onfoot6.playcomputerga

33、mes玩电脑游戏7.wehadgameslikechess.like像8.watchmovies/films看电影英语人称序次：你，他/她，我（I放在最后）10.visitsb.看望某人11.nearthesea在海边onthebeach在海滩上12.travelbycar/train/乘旅行13.playthepiano弹钢琴goaway走开；走开14.decidetobea(an)决定成为一名15.awriterofplaysandpoems一位作家和诗人16.someofhis(the)mostfamousplays一些他的最出名的戏剧17.atschool在学校18.likewatch

34、ingplays喜欢看戏剧likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜欢做某事19.finishschool完成学业/毕业20.attheageof在岁21.movetosw.搬到某地22.joinatheatrecompany加入一家剧团23.asuccessfulactor一名成功的演员(success,successful,successfully,succeed)24.startwritingplays开始写剧本25.inmanyotherlanguages用好多其他的语言27.onofthemostfamouswritersintheworld世界上最出名的作家之一TheT

35、Vwasntincolour.电视不是彩色的。Whatgamesdidyouplay?你们玩什么游戏？30.likesth.alot特别喜欢某物alot=verymuch特别31.onholiday在假期，在度假32.Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.Hedidntdohishomeworkyesterday.Didhedohishomeworkyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.MODULE111.anationalhero/nationalheroes民族英雄2.theengineerofafamousrailroad一位出名铁路的工程师3.t

36、heChinesegovernment中国政府4.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事TheChinesegovernmentwantedaChineseengineertobuildit.中国政府想要一此中国工程师建筑它。wantsb.（宾语）想要某人Theydidntwantforeignengineers.5.Whatdoyouthinkof？Howdoyoulike?你认为怎么样？6.startinBeijing在北京开始finishinZhangjiakou在张家口完成7.Whendidheworkonit?他什么时候从事这件事的？8.form1905to1909从1905年

37、到1909Whydidntsb.dosth?为什么某人不做某事？Whydidntyougotoschoolyesterday?你昨天为什么没去上学？Hediedin1919.他1919年去世。(die,dead,death)11.openamuseumabouthislife开了一家关于他一生的博物馆12.arailroadisfortrains.铁路是给火车用的。13.over垂直上方，不接触Thebridgeisovertheriver.14.through穿过（内部）throughamountain/forest/windowacross横穿（表面）acrosstheroad/bridg

38、e15.WhatdidtheChinesedowhenhedied?当他去世了中国人做了什么？16.Chinasfirstastronaut中国的第一位宇航员17.afewdaysago几天前19.HewasYangLiwei,thepilot,withawife18.returntoEarth返回地球19.becalled被称作Hewascalled“XiaoZhang”.TheboycalledKexiangisplayingbasketball.叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。20.last连续Therainlastedaweek.雨连续了一个星期。last上一个lastWednesday,

39、lastnight,lastyear21.orbittheEarth14times=goroundtheEarth14times绕地球运行14圈22.reachanaltitudeof到达一个高度23.thenextday第二天（前面已提到了某一天,用过去时）24.thethirdcountry第三个国家Chinaisnowthethirdcountrytosendapersonintospace.现在中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。25.jointheChineseAirForce加入中国空军jointheChinesespaceprogramme加入中国太空项目26.11yearslate

40、r,twomonthslater（多长时间）后27.with13otherpilots和其他13名宇航员28.Hetrainedforfiveyears.他训练了五年。for+一段时间Herestedforanhour.29.wanttobe成为想Shewantstobeasinger.30.peopleonEarth地球上的人31.watchYangLiweisspaceflight观看了杨利伟的太空之行32.wavetosb.向某人挥手33.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看34.haveamealof吃了一餐still依旧，also也，放在实义动词前，be动词、神

41、情动词后36.returntotheground=land着陆37.到达某地（1）reachsw.（2）arriveinsw.（大地方）arriveatsw.（小地方）3）gettosw.Whathappened?发生了什么？Whathappenedtoyou?你发生什么事了？39.thelatestnews近来的新闻apieceofnews一则新闻（不能数）40.Howdidheshowhisskillasanengineer?作为一名工程师，他是如何显现她的才能的？as作为showonesskill显现某人才能41.traveltosw.去某地旅行42.sickpeople/man/girl或sb.issickill只有一种用法：sb.isill43.openahospital/factory/acompany创立MODULE121.twoyearsago两年前2.onthesameday在同一天3.Whowaswithyou?Whenwereyouborn?4.attheairport在机场5.goswimmingalot6.Howwasyourjourney?Itwasgreat.7.spend开销（时间，