安徽省安庆市某中学2019-2020学年高一英语月考试题

1、安徽省安庆市某中学2019_2020学年高一英语月考试题安徽省安庆市某中学2019_2020学年高一英语月考试题PAGE PAGE - 39 -安徽省安庆市某中学2019_2020学年高一英语月考试题安徽省安庆市某中学20192020学年高一英语月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题,共40.0分）AWorking with a stressed mind is like swimming with a jacket on， while a mind free from work stress is light like the wind and it can help you accompl

2、ish your daily tasks easily To relieve （缓解） stress and lighten your mind， you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up Then you can easily beat stress Talk it out Talking to others helps relieve work stress especially when you and the person you talk to are in the

3、same boat and under the same work stress Your worries will be divided！ If you are your own boss, you need some good advisers around you， who know your trouble and talk sense If there is no such persons at your workplace， let there be one at home， who is a friend， a family member or a guide that you

4、can talk to Let music calm your mind Music has the power to take you into a new world， away from your worries Taking a break to listen to some favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress Take a walk If there is a park around, go and have a walk there You can eat some snacks sitting on the g

5、rass Move around, look at the world around you and forget your work for a while Let your body get some exercise A walk works as it also clears your thoughts You can listen to music while going on a walk Have a life beyond the workplace If you keep thinking about nothing other than work all the time，

6、 there is bound to be stress So, throw away your thoughts about work after you leave your office and get a life beyond it Have a life beyond the workplace， and you can relax after workWe can learn from the first paragraph that to relieve stress， we should _ A。 know what causes stress firstB。 swim a

7、lot when we are freeC. find a good adviser to talk toD. pay more attention to workTo relieve work stress， youd better talk to those who _ A. are free of job stressB。 have enough time to talk to youC。 have the same sufferingsD。 can change your joblistening to some music can _ A。 help you improve your

8、 taste of musicB. improve your relationship with othersC. make you feel more tired of your jobD. let you relax and forget work stressWhen taking a walk to relieve work stress, you should _ A。 consider problems at work at the same timeB. let your mind at peace and do some exerciseC。 make new friends

9、with strangers as you walkD。 walk to a quiet place as faraway as possibleThe author of this passage may be _ A. a researcher who studies musicB. tired of working under pressureC. a person who is trying to find a jobD. expert in dealing with work stressBDear editor （编辑）， Cant your newspaper do someth

10、ing about the custom （习惯) of hitchhiking？ A short time ago， on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road， asking for rides Many of them were young women Dont they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger？ How much do they know about the driver？

11、 Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing！ Many of these young hitchhikers may come from good families Dont their parents teach them anything about the world? I always taught my children not to talk to strangers I never let them take rides from people they didnt know Isnt there enough crime （犯罪

12、） today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking？ On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble Dont you think what I said is true? A Worried GrandfatherThe word hitchhiking” means _ A。 waiting for a bus at the bus stopB。 driving to somewhere in a dangerous wayC。 going somewhere by

13、getting free rides in others carD. asking a stranger the way who is in a carThe Worried Grandfather _ A。 doesnt like young women to drive carsB. thinks it is dangerous for a young woman to get into a strangers carC. likes drivers to be careful and strict in their workD。 never lets his children get i

14、nto other peoples carThe Worried Grandfather _ A. was hit by a car when he was standing by the roadB. is a good driver and often gives free rides to strangersC. is in trouble now and he wants to get some help from the newspaperD。 has seen much of the world and he is very carefulThe Worried Grandfath

15、er wrote the letter to tell _ A. the newspaper to let its readers know the danger of hitchhikingB. young women never to go on a long travel aloneC. young people to listen to their parents at homeD。 his children not to talk to strangers on the roadWhat do you think a good editor is going to do after

16、he gets the letter？ _ A. He will either return the letter to the old man or give it to the police stationB。 He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhikeC. He will write something about the danger of hitchhiking in the newspaperD。 He will hold a meeting to tell the driv

17、ers to make less the traffic troubleCAbout six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table I couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation At one point the woman asked， ”So, how have you been？ And the boy - who could no

18、t have been more than 7 or 8 years old - replied， ”Frankly， Ive been feeling a little depressed lately This incident （小事件） stuck in my mind because it confirmed （证实） my growing belief that children are changing As far as I can remember， my friends and I didnt find out we were depressed” until we wer

19、e in high school The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years Children dont seem childlike anymore Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say， but it is certainly

20、 different Children as they once were on longer exists Why？ Human development is based not only on innate biological states， but also on patterns of access to social knowledge Movement from one social route to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status Children have always been

21、taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages： traditionally， we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders In the last 30 years， however， a secretrevelation （揭示） machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes It is called television Television passes information indisc

22、riminately to all viewers alike， be they children or adults Unable to resist the temptation， many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging， more vivid moving pictures Communication through print， as a matter of fact， allows for a great deal of control over the social

23、information to which children have access Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced Children must read simple books before they can read complex materialsAccording to the author， feeling depressed is _ A. a sure sign of a mental problem in childrenB。

24、a mental state present in all humans， including childrenC。 something that cant be avoided in childrens mental developmentD. something hardly to be expected in a young childTraditionally， a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _ A。 through connection with societyB. gradually and under gui

25、dance （引导）C. naturally without being taughtD. through watching televisionAccording to the author， that todays children seem adult-like results from _ A. the widespread influence of televisionB。 the poor arrangement of teaching contentC. the fast pace of human scientific developmentD. the rising stan

26、dard of livingWhat does the author think of communication through print for children? _ A. It enables children to gain more social informationB. It develops childrens interest in reading and writingC。 It helps children to read and write wellD。 It can control what children are to learnWhat does the a

27、uthor think of the change in todays children？ _ A。 He feels their adult-like behavior is so funnyB。 He thinks the change worth our attentionC。 He considers it a rapid developmentD. He is extremely upset about itDPeople generally tend to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping f

28、or produce， but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normallooking onesA trial run of the ugly food line， named ”Naturally Imperfect， began with only apples and tomatoes to choose from Consumer demand has been

29、so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more unsightly vegetables and fruit options like onions and mushrooms The line is available at other stores， including Real Canadian Superstore and Your Independent GrocerAll the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have bee

30、n used in juices， sauces， or soups， or have not been harvested at all The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal harvest go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices And he was right, given how p

31、opular the line has become It really went well beyond our expectation, Branson said ”I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians are out there really looking for some options”Of course， Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep， but they also recognize that they can get the same flavo

32、r and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances The positive response to the initial offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadian familiesIf you grow produce in your backyard， there will be a lot of produce that wo

33、nt look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store， said Branson ”And nature doesnt grow everything perfectly Id like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple， put right beside a Nol apple， close their eyes and eat them, there would be no difference”Loblaws is dif

34、ferent from other supermarkets in that _ A。 more fruits are offered at lower pricesB。 normallooking produce is banned thereC。 imperfect produce is sold at lower prices thereD. only apples and potatoes are sold every dayAccording to Paragraph 3， Bransons program _ A. prevents people from wasting thei

35、r foodB。 happens to be a win-win arrangementC. teaches food producers how to growD。 enables consumers to eat more fresh produceWhat does the underlined word ”It in Paragraph 4 refer to? _ A. The ugly food lineB。 The food to be wastedC。 The abnormal harvestD. All the produceWhat is Paragraph 5 mainly

36、 about？ _ A. Canadians are used to eating perfect produceB. Smart consumers know the importance of ugly produceC. Loblaws intends to improve customers quality of lifeD。 Customers support promotes the development of LoblawsWhat do Bransons words in the last paragraph mainly tell us？ _ A. We should ea

37、t imperfect apples with our eyes closedB. The world is usually full of imperfect thingsC. Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect onesD。 The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store二、单选题(本大题共20小题,共20。0分）Washington State was named_ one of the greatest Amer

38、ican presidents(）A。 infavorofB。 inneedofC。 insearchofD。 inhonorofJack， stop playing with the dog It_ give you a bite（）A. mustB. shallC。 canD。 shouldIf he continues like this， he will end up_ a stone only to have it drop on his own feet， just as the old saying goes（)A. toliftB。 liftingC。 inliftingD.

39、withliftingDont be surprised It was_ of her to say that（）A. normalB。 usualC. typicalD. officialIll be out for some time_ anything important happens，call me up immediately（）A。 IncaseB. AsifC. EventhoughD. NowthatWithout proper lessons， you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano（）A。 giveup

40、B。 catchupC. keepupD。 pickupTo finish the task on time, the constructors kept working _ the heavy rain（）A. becauseofB. regardlessofC. inmemoryofD。 indefenseofExperts believe that language learning is a process_ skills are more important than grammar rules（）A。 whoseB。 whenC. ofwhichD. inwhichDont com

41、plain _ your teachers _ doing too much homework， because they want you to be the best（）A。 to；toB. to；aboutC. about;toD. about；aboutTheyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse，fortheirnewlyboughtone_（）A。 wasdecoratedB. isbeingdecoratedC. willdecorateD。 haddecoratedTo raise peoples_ of the monarch butterfly， s

42、cientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature（）A. awarenessB. impressionC。 amazementD. eagerness-I am sorry I didnt do a good job-Never mind_， you have tried your best(）A. AboveallB。 InallC。 AtallD. AfterallWhen I _ writing the letter， I will take you to the lake for boating（）A. ha

43、vefinishedB. hadfinishedC. willfinishedD. finishedLocated in the heart of Beijing, the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City， is a place worth_（）A。 tobevisitedB。 beingvisitedC. tovisitD。 visiting_ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing（)A. WhichB。 A

44、sC。 ThatD. ItThe milk boiled over and there was a（n)_ smell of burning（）A。 reasonableB. horribleC。 valuableD。 visible_ you reminded me， I knew nothing about the mistake I had made in my term paper（）A. AfterB. WhenC。 AsD. UntilMozi, _beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many

45、 years trying to find a state _people would follow his teachings（)A. who，whereB. whose，whenC. whose,whereD。 who，whichWe had arranged to meet at the railway station，but to our anxiety，she didnt _（）A. comeaboutB. showoffC。 workoutD. turnupIm going to attend your lecture at 9：30 tomorrow morning-I regr

46、et to tell you that when you arrive it will have ended and I _ questions with my students（)A。 woulddiscussB。 willdiscussC. willbediscussingD。 amdiscussing三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a causeUsually， the (41) the idea is， the more it gets noticed And thats prec

47、isely why one (42） Frenchman has caught our attention Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving (43) on discarded （丢弃) food The three-month， 1，900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets （44） of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world As you can （45), t

48、he trip is no piece of cake While restaurants (46） tons of food each year， much of it remains inaccessible because of （47） garbage containers, health regulations， or business policies Only about one in ten places （48） him food that would otherwise be discarded For legal （49）, most restaurants have a

49、 policy against (50） food waste ”Some people have even （51) their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said Whats （52） interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause Berlin has been the （53） while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen There， he had to （54) at some 50

50、 different stores or restaurants before finding food The (55) is all the more serious when you consider the （56） exercise required to bike from France to Poland ”I have to get food (57） because after all the biking I am tired and I need the （58)， Dubanchet explained Is my （59) full or empty? That is

51、 the most important thing， not what I am eating” He aims to （60) his journey by midJuly With any luck， hell turn a few more heads in the processA。 clevererB。 olderC。 strangerD. simplerA. garbageeatingB. sportslovingC. food-wastingD. lawbreakingA。 secretlyB. finallyC. entirelyD。 probablyA。 purposeB。

52、wayC。 opinionD. dreamA. observeB. imagineC. suggestD. rememberA。 storeB. cookC。 shop forD。 throw awayA. lockedB。 damagedC。 connectedD。 abandonedA。 boughtB。 offeredC. orderedD。 soldA. reasonsB. rightsC. feesD. aidsA。 begging forB. giving awayC。 hidingD. causingA。 didB. keptC。 acceptedD。 riskedA。 hard

53、lyB。 usuallyC. particularlyD. merelyA. easiestB。 nearestC。 biggestD. richestA。 workB. shoutC. askD. jumpA。 competitionB。 conversationC. conflictD。 challengeA. adequateB. rewardingC。 demandingD. suitableA。 againB. aloneC。 laterD. fastA. spiritB. energyC。 timeD. effortA. stomachB. handC. pocketD. bask

54、etA. arrangeB. restartC. reportD。 Finish答案和解析1。【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】（1） A细节理解题根据第一段中的 Torelieve(缓解)stressandlightenyourmind,youmustfirstunderstandthenatureofstressandthereasonswhyitbuildsup为了减轻压力和放松你的思想，你必须首先了解压力的本质和产生压力的原因可知，想要缓解思想上的压力,我们首先要明白压力的特征和它产生的原因故选A （2） C细节理解根据第二段中的 ”Talki

55、ngtoothershelpsrelieveworkstressespeciallywhenyouandthepersonyoutalktoareinthesameboatandunderthesameworkstress与他人交谈有助于缓解工作压力,尤其是当你和与你交谈的人处于同一条船上，处于相同的工作压力下时可知，与别人交谈可以缓解工作压力，尤其是和自己有相同遭遇或者相同压力的人故选C （3） D细节理解题根据第三段中的 Musichasthepowertotakeyouintoanewworld，awayfromyourworriesTakingabreaktolistentosomef

56、avoritemusicisalsoagreatwaytorelievestress音乐有力量带你进入一个新的世界,远离你的烦恼休息一下，听一些喜欢的音乐也是缓解压力的好方法”可知音乐可以让人远离担忧，听喜欢的音乐也是一种缓解压力的方式，即音乐可以令人放松并且缓解压力故选D （4）B细节理解题根据第四段中的 ”Movearound,lookattheworldaroundyouandforgetyourworkforawhileLetyourbodyget someexercise四处走动,看看你周围的世界,暂时忘记你的工作让你的身体得到一些锻炼可知，我们在散步时要暂时忘记工作，关注周围的世界

57、,让身体动起来故选B （5) D推理判断题结合文章所给的几个缓解工作压力的方法和第一 段的Workingwithastressedmindislikeswimmingwithajacketon，whileamindfreefromworkstressislightlikethewindanditcanhelpyouaccomplishyourdailytaskseasily有压力的头脑就像穿着夹克游泳，而没有工作压力的头脑就像风一样轻,它可以帮助你轻松完成日常任务”，可推测本文的作者可能是处理工作压力方面的专家故选D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些可以缓解工作压力的方法本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判

58、断两个题型的考查,是一篇广告布告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案6.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一封书信，一位忧心忡忡的爷爷认为搭便车，尤其是女性搭便车存在安全隐患，所以他向报社求助，希望他们可以让公众意识到这个问题。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 A short time ago， on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road， asking for rides不久前，在一次汽车旅行中,我发现至

59、少有50个人站在路边，要求搭车；以及第三段中的Donttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?难道他们不知道上陌生人的车有多危险吗？可推测hitchhiking的意思是兔费乘坐陌生人的车去某地.故选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的at least 50 people standing beside the road， asking for ridesManyofthemwereyoungwomen可知,至少有50人站在路边要求搭车,其中很多是年轻女性；以及第三段中的Dontthey understandhowda

60、ngerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger?难道他们不知道上陌生人的车有多危险吗？可知，这位忧心忡忡的爷爷认为女性搭便车非常危险.故选B.推理判断题。根据第四段中的 I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didnt know（我总是教我的孩子不要和陌生人说话，我从不让他们搭陌生人的车。）和第五段中的 Isnt there enough crime （犯罪) today without aski