安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题含解析

1、安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学2020_2021学年高一英语10月月考试题含解析安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学2020_2021学年高一英语10月月考试题含解析PAGE PAGE 39安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学2020_2021学年高一英语10月月考试题含解析安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学20202021学年高一英语10月月考试题（含解析）第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1。 5 分，满分 7。 5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

2、题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing？A。 Singing a song B。 Listening to music C。 Reading a book2。 What day is it tomorrow?A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday3。 What will the weather be like this afternoon？A. Snowy B. Rainy C。 Cloudy4. What did Alice do this afternoon？A。 She went boating with Ted。 B.

3、She saw a movie with Mike.C。 She waited for Mike for a long time.5。 What is the mans plan for the day after tomorrow？A。 To stay at home. B。 To go to the airport。C. To go on a picnic.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后

4、，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题6。 Why wont the man wash his car today?A. Because it will rain this afternoon。 B。 Because he has something else to do。C. Because he needs to use it this afternoon.7。 What does the man suggest the woman do？A。 Go shopping downtown with John。 B. Buy a present for

5、 Lily online.C. Go shopping tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman most probably think of the pictures?A They are terrible。 B。 They are not special。 C。 They are great。9。 What does the mans father do？A。 He is a writer。 B。 He is a photographer. C. He is a guide。10。 What does the man want to d

6、o after he graduates(毕业）?A。 To travel around the world B。 To do his fathers job。C. To work in New York.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11. What is wrong with the womans watch?A。 It often gains time。 B。 It often loses time。C. It stops working at times。12。 Why doesnt the woman want to throw the watch away?A。 Because

7、 it was a gift from her husband。B. Because she can still refer to it for time.C。 Because she likes the design of the watch。13。 What will the woman do next?A. Go to pick up her kids B. Go to the supermarket.C。 Go home and cook。听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14。 What are the two speakers planning？A。 Whom they shoul

8、d send those invitations to。B. When to hold the dinner party.C。 What food to serve at the dinner party。15。 What has the woman forgotten to do？A. To invite Linda。 B. To plan the menu.C. To make chicken salad。16. What will the man do?A。 Call Linda and Mike. B. Ask Linda and Mike for help。C。 Delay the

9、date of the dinner party。17. What do we learn from the conversation？A. The woman doesnt like Mike. B。 People wont be surprised to see Mike。C. The man wants Mike to come to the party.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. When is Fathers Day in America?A. On the fourth Sunday in June. B. On the third Sunday in June。C

10、 On the third Sunday in July。19. What idea did Sonora have in 1909?A. To have a Mothers Day. B. To care for single fathers.C。 To have a special day for fathers。20。 When did people all over America start to celebrate Fathers Day？A. In 1909 B. In 1924 C. In 1966第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30

11、分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AI grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines （疫苗） cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus （破伤风) when I was two months old. After that， nothing.At the beginning of ea

12、ch school year， I was very nervous。 Delayed term paper? Mischievous （捣蛋的) behavior? Late for school？ None of them. Id be pulled out of class and brought to the headmasters office。 The school doctor would tell me I hadnt received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurre

13、d each time： my mom would free me from the shots and nothing would happen。After doing a lot of research， I found although people who dont vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines

14、are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease。Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio， where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit。 Last November， I

15、 asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor。 After my post received more than 1,000 comments， I made an appointment with my family physician。 Despite how strongly my mother felt， I went through with it anyway。I did something every pers

16、on should do. It wasnt special in any way。 Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you dont get vaccinated。 This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition.1. Why was the author called

17、to the headmasters office at the beginning of each school year?A. He was late for school。B. He didnt behave himself at school。C. He couldnt hand in his term paper on time。D。 He was hardly ever vaccinated.2. How might the authors mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician？A。 Ann

18、oyed。B. Grateful。C。 Thrilled.D. Guilty。3。 What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story?A. Listening to your mother pays off。B。 Doing the right thing matters。C。 Keeping fit is the best policy。D。 Asking for advice helps。【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：疫苗不仅保护你自己,而且保护

19、其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死.这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。【1题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段的The school doctor would tell me I hadnt received any of the necessary shots to attend school。可知，学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要的上学必须要进行的接种。因此推知,学期初作者被叫到校长办公室是因为他几乎从来没有接种过疫苗。故选D.【2题详解】推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的Despite how strongly my mother felt， I went

20、 through with it anyway.（不管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来)可知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的I did something every person should do.（我做了每个人都应该做的事情)和以及下文Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you dont get va

21、ccinated.（疫苗不仅保护你自己,而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要,因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死)可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。故选B。BPeople often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it， everyone is different。 Ill share some of my experience。 I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly

22、 learned English on my own.One thing I can tell you is that, once you start learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when youre riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first， it might be with sim

23、ple words or phrases， but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I am in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It is amazing how much this helps。For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others

24、in English because I did not want to make mistakes。 Finally I got it over。 And while traveling in America， Id try to hang out with friends who couldnt speak Chinese, so that Id have no choice but to speak English。 And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, the

25、n so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.Besides， it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way youre writing， and give you some suggestions for improvement。4. How long did the author learn English in Wuhan University？A. A week.B。 A Month。C. A te

26、rm。D。 A year.5. What is the good way to improve your English according to the author?A. Reading English books.B。 Thinking in English.C. Watching English films.D。 Learning English grammar.6. Where did the author improve his English quickly?A. In America。B。 In China。C. In the university。D. In the midd

27、le school.7。 What is the best title for the text？A. My University LifeB。 American EnglishC。 My English Learning ExperienceD. The Importance of Learning English【答案】4. D 5. B 6。 A 7。 C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习英语的经历和体验。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University， but

28、 I mostly learned English on my own。可知，我曾经在武汉大学上过一学年的英语课，但是我大部分时间是自学的。由此可知,作者在武汉学习了一年的英语。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的One thing I can tell you is that, once you start learning， you should try to think in English as much as you can。可知，我可以告诉你的一件事是，一旦你开始学习,你应该尽可能多地用英语思考。由此可知，作者认为学习英语的好方式之一是“用英语思考”。故选B。【6题详解】

29、细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的And while traveling in America， Id try to hang out with friends who couldnt speak Chinese, so that Id have no choice but to speak English.及After that, my English started improving much more quickly。可知，在美国旅行的时候，我会和不会说中文的朋友一起出去玩，这样我就只能说英语了.从那以后，我的英语进步得更快了.由此可知，在美国，作者的英语水平得到了迅速的提高.故选A.【7

30、题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English。 As for it, everyone is different. Ill share some of my experience.可知，人们经常问我如何学习英语的建议。至于它，每个人都是不同的。我将分享一些我的经验.下文中，作者介绍了他在美国学习英语的经历和体验。由此可知,C。 My English Learning Experience(我的英语学习经历来）适合做本文最佳标题.故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再

31、看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。在第4题中，考生通过阅读第一段即可找出全文主题句：Ill share some of my experience，从而确定主题。CWhat will the future school look like is difficult to make clear， but most experts(专家） agree that the school will be electronic in the future。“Present-day school

32、s will no longer exist in the next century, says a report in The Age. “At that time， future schools will become community-style centers， which run seven days a week， 24 hours a day。” At the same time， computers will surely become a central part of the school in the future。According to The Age, the d

33、istant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers. Going into classrooms on their computers, students will study at any time， which is very easy for them. However， it is necessary for students to go to the actual school in order to develop some social skills。The Seash

34、ore Primary School is an imaginary school in the future created by the Education Department of Australia。 At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers. Teachers check messages and call students back on a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for inform

35、ation or speak to their experts who teach their lessons。 Besides, all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers.As one headmaster says， a laptop computer is students library， data storage（数据存储）as well as the bridge to a wi

36、der world. Technology has changed the emphasis of future learning。 Thus， well pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.8. According to the report in The Age， students in future schools will 。A. mainly study onlineB。 study at a set timeC. have no teachersD. never go to actu

37、al school9。 The example of the Seashore Primary School is given to show .A. telephones are important in AustraliaB。 how future schools will workC. every student needs a learning planD. students enjoy getting in touch with teachers10. What does the underlined word “emphasis in the last paragraph mean

38、?A. lessonB. scoreC。 attitudeD. focus11。 Which of the following is the best title of the text?A。 The Schools in the FutureB. Great Changes in TechnologyC。 The Seashore Primary SchoolD。 Actual Schools to Be Replaced【答案】8。 A 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文.文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想,例如，现在的学校将不复存在，以后的学校将是电子化的，等等。本

39、文给出了一篇报告的内容以及海岸小学作为例证。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中According to The Age， the distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers。可知根据The Age报道，远程学习将会很流行,学生将会在电脑上听老师讲课。由此可知,根据The Age的报道,未来学校的学生将主要在网上学习。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中At this school， all the teachers and students have laptop

40、 computers。 Teachers check messages and call students back on a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their experts who teach their lessons. Besides， all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning

41、 plans created by teachers.可知在这所学校，所有的老师和学生都有笔记本电脑。老师们通过一个特殊的电话系统检查信息并给学生回电话，学生们用电话搜索信息或与教授他们课程的专家交谈。此外，所有的课程都与各种学科相关，所有的学生都有自己的学习计划，由老师制定。由此可知，这段主要以海滨小学为例，说明了未来学校的工作方式。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Thus， well pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.可知我们会更多地关注小孩的学习，而非教学。由此可知，科技改变了

42、未来学习的重点。故划线单词意思为“重点，中心”。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段What will the future school look like is difficult to make clear， but most experts(专家） agree that the school will be electronic in the future。可知未来的学校将会是什么样子很难弄清楚，但是大多数专家认为未来的学校将会是电子化的.结合文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想，例如,现在的学校将不复存在，以后的学校将是电子化的，等等。本文给出了一篇报告的内容以及海岸小学作为例证

43、。故A选项“未来的学校”符合文章标题。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或thats to say， such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly， the same as， but， however， while, on the other hand， since ，because等,所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词,可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离

44、不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断,然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第三小题，根据后文Thus， well pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.可知我们会更多地关注小孩的学习，而非教学。由此可知，科技改变了未来学习的重点。故划线单词意思为“重点，中

45、心”。故选D。DTraveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure， especially during rush hour。 There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅） on you。 The smells of some passengers food are very strong， too。 According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations， which w

46、ent into effect on May 15th， passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators （违反者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators credit record。Some support the rule。 The reason

47、is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer, Besides， eating on the subway produces rubbish。 And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks,” said Zheng Yiou, 17， a student from

48、Hefei.However, others question this rule。 “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work。 Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work，” He Songlin， a 17-yearold student from

49、Chengdu said， “And some people, like those with low- blood sugar levels, get sick if they cant eat when they must。”Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway。 For example， eating and drinking have long been b

50、anned on the subway in Washington DC。 Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars， which is RMB 2,417 yuan.Chen Yanyan， a professor from Beijing University of Technology， believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway。 “Commute

51、rs （上班族） and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo， where there are many subway stations equipped with services， allowing passengers to eat and drink， she said。12。 In which city was subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th？A。 Chengdu.B。 Nanjing.C. Washi

52、ngton DC.D。 Beijing。13。 Whats the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore？A. Eating on the subway。B。 Drinking on the subway。C. Being fined up to 2417 yuan。D。 Being asked to get off the train。14。 What is Chen Yanyans attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?A. Worried.B. Sy

53、mpathetic。C。 Doubtful。D。 Uninterested15。 What would be the best title for the text?A。 Food and Drink Banned on Subway。B. The Adventure of Subway TravelingC. Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway。D。 The Services on Subway Stations【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。根据5月15日生效的北京地铁乘客条例,除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。

54、违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求下车。违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案。一些人支持这一规定.然而，也有人质疑这一规则。【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway。(根据5月15日生效的北京地铁乘客条例，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝.）

55、可知地铁5月15日实施乘客条例是北京。故选D.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2，417 yuan。(新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人处以最高500新元（约合2417元人民币）的罚款。）可知在新加坡,违反规定的乘客会受到被罚款2417元的惩罚。故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段最后一句“Commuters and travelers are sometimes too busy to

56、eat。 Maybe we could learn from Tokyo， where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink，” she said。（“通勤者和旅行者有时忙得吃不下饭。也许我们可以向东京学习，那里有很多地铁站提供服务,允许乘客吃喝。”）可知Chen Yanyan对在地铁上吃喝持深表同情的态度.故选B.【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中According to the Beijing subway passenger regulat

57、ions, which went into effect on May 15th， passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway。 Violators who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off。 The violation will also be recorded in the violators credit record。（根据5月15日生效的北京地铁乘客条例，除婴儿和病人外

58、，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求下车.违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案.）以及文章主要内容围绕“禁止在地铁上吃喝”这一条例展开，故选A。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。We have all heard of superfoods whether it is from articles or in the news。 But what are they? _16_ Superfoods are things you eat that do more than satisf

59、y your hunger because they help your body work better. Think of your body as a car. The better the gas you put in your car, the better it will run。 _17_As the saying goes, ”You are what you eat。” This is very true because if you are eating foods that are full of fat, your body will most likely show

60、it。 On the other hand， if you are eating energy-filled foods， your body will show that as well。_18_ They are filled with fiber （纤维）， proteins, and important nutrients that are easily used by the body. To become a superfood officially， a food has to meet three requirements。 First， it must be availabl