2022年山东省肥城市高三下学期5月高三下学期高考适应性训练英语试题（一）

1、2022届山东省肥城市高三下学期5月高考适应性训练英语试题（一） 注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANational Ice Cream Month is approa

2、ching! This, of course, means a feast of ice cream. Here are fun facts about ice cream to keep you entertained.The history of ice cream China is believed to be the one that invented the device that produces ice cream at around 200 BC. In the I6th century, the Mughal emperors used horsemen to get ice

3、 to produce fruit ice creams served on their table. In the mid-18th century, ice cream became less expensive, making it a common sweet in shops and peoples daily lives. In 1888, the ice cream cone (锥形蛋卷筒) was first mentioned and the eatable cone eventually became popular in the US during the 1904 Wo

4、rlds Fair. The flavor may reflect ones personality!Most people think their ice cream choice is a function of their taste preferences. However, it may reflect an individuals personality. Vanilla ice cream fans are real risk-takers, while those who love chocolate tend to be lively. Strawberry ice crea

5、m fans are usually devoted and not outgoing. Love coffee ice cream? Then you must be precise careful and a perfectionist!The worlds largest ice creamIn 2014, Kemps, a Minnesota-based company, marked its 100th anniversary by showing the world s largest ice cream at the annual Strawberry Festival in W

6、isconsin. The 5-foot, 6-inch-tall, and 6-foot, 2-inch-wide frozen masterpiece was made using 733 containers of strawberry ice cream. After being confirmed to be a Guinness World Record, the history-making sweet treat was distributed to some lucky attendees.When did ice cream become easily available

7、to ordinary people? A.In the late 16th century. B. In the late 19th century.C. In the middle of the 18th century. D. In the early 2lst century.2. Who will most probably choose strawberry ice cream?A. A young explorer. B. A shy girl. C. An energetic man. D. A careful employee. 3. Which of the followi

8、ng best describes the worlds largest ice cream?A. It contained various flavors.B. It aimed to break a record. C. It was created for a celebration.D. It was awarded to attendees.BI cannot remember a point in my life when I desired anything other than becoming a teacher. At the beginning of my senior

9、year in high school, I began applying to the University of Connecticut. But what I didnt realize was how expensive my dream was. I came from a middle-class family, and it seemed as though wed always struggled to make ends meet. I wasnt the smartest person in my class, not even close; but my heart wa

10、s in the right place, and I was determined. I applied for every scholarship I could get my hands on. What did I have to lose? And then my guidance counselor told me about the financial aid system. I applied, but I didnt think I would qualify for that either.After the holidays, my friends started rec

11、eiving their acceptance letters from colleges, and I eagerly anticipated mine. Finally, a letter arrived from the University of Connecticut. Feelings of fear and joy overwhelmed me when I opened the envelope with trembling hands. I had done it! I cried for a while, feeling both extremely excited and

12、 afraid. I had been working a full-time job, but that was barely enough to pay for tuition, and it was impossible for my parents to finance my education. Months went by before a letter from the financial aid office arrived. I opened it eagerly, but it was only a letter requesting more information to

13、 process my application. This happened over and over, and my hopes kept getting shot down. Finally, a bulky envelope arrived, the one that would determine whether I could attend college. Not only was financial aid going to help me out with my expenses, but also I won two of the scholarships I had ap

14、plied for! I had actually made my dream come true.I am now a junior at the University of Connecticut, pursuing a degree in English. 4. What was the authors main trouble in realizing her dream?A. She lacked determination.B. Her family was short of money.C. She didnt know which university to apply to.

15、D. Her parents disapproved of her attending university.5. How did the author get money for her tuition fees?A. By taking up part-time jobs.B. By receiving her parents support.C. By turning to her guidance counselor for help.D. By applying for scholarships and financial aid .6. Why did the financial

16、aid office send the author the first letter?A. To test her determination.B. To inform her of their refusal.C. To ask for supplemental information. D. To check the process of her application.7. What does the author want to convey by sharing her story?A. Never say never. B. More haste, less speed. C.

17、Aiming higher, achieving more. D. Pride hurts, modesty benefits. CTo most people, giraffes are merely adorable, long-necked animals that rank near the top of a zoo visit. But to cardiovascular (心血管的) scientists, theres even more to love. Giraffes, as it turns out, have solved a problem that kills mi

18、llions of people every year: high blood pressure.Giraffes have sky-high blood pressure because of their sky-high heads that, in adults, rise about six meters above the grounda long, long way for their hearts to pump blood upwards against gravity. To have a blood pressure of 110/70 in the brainnormal

19、 for a large animalgiraffes need a blood pressure of about 220/180 in the heart. It doesnt vex the giraffes, but pressure like that would cause all sorts of problems for people, from heart failure to kidney failure to abnormal ankles and legs.When biologist Barbara Natterson-Horowitz examined giraff

20、es hearts, she found that their left ventricles (心室) did get thicker, but without fibrosis (纤维化), which is a health problem associated with heart disease and would occur in people. She also found that giraffes have variants of five genes related to fibrosis. In keeping with the findings, other resea

21、rchers who examined giraffe genes found several giraffe-specific gene variants related to cardiovascular development and steady blood pressure. And in 2021, another research group reported giraffe-specific variants of genes involved in fibrosis.And the giraffe has another trick to avoid heart failur

22、e: The ventricular filling period of the heartbeat is extended, Natterson-Horowitz found. This allows the heart to pump more blood with each beat, allowing giraffes to run hard despite their thicker heart muscle.Natterson-Horowitz is now turning her attention to another problem giraffes seem to have

23、 solved: high blood pressure during pregnancy. For people, this can lead to severe illnesses. Yet giraffes seem to do just well. Natterson-Horowitz and her team are hoping to find out if they have unique adaptations that allow this.8. What does the underlined word “vex” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Fright

24、en. B. Interest. C. Warn. D. Disturb.9. Why can giraffes resist fibrosis?A. They have high blood pressure.B. They have slower heartbeats.C. They have specific gene variants.D. They have thicker left ventricles.10. What will Natterson-Horowitz and her team focus on in the future?A. What causes giraff

25、es gene variants.B. What makes pregnant giraffes well.C. Why pregnant women suffer from illnesses.D. Why giraffes have unique adaptations.11. Which is the best title for the text?A. Cardiovascular Secrets of GiraffesB. Studies on Heart Fibrosis of GiraffesC. Health Effects of Giraffes Long NecksD. R

26、easons for Mans High Blood PressureDHuman beings curiosity about outer space hasnt declined in the past decade, and with Jeff Bezos historic commercial flight to the edge of space this past summer, dreamers are that much closer to experiencing the Galaxy for themselves.Its reported that one company

27、is aiming to make space a reality for people, and is pioneering a new age of space tourism. In 2019, the California-based company Gateway Foundation first explored the idea. Its dream was to make visiting space, in excellent accommodation, a future vacation choice. The project, now called Voyager St

28、ation, is run by Orbital Assembly Corporation, a construction company led by head of the Gateway Foundation and former pilot, John Blincow.Space tourism draws closer as Orbital Assembly Corporation has announced plans to build the worlds first space hotel named “Voyager Station”, which is expected t

29、o open in 2027. With a date in close sight, the hotels architects and engineers are hard at work, aiming to design an out-of-this-world experience. They plan to decorate the suites with elegant bars and restaurants with a touch of space, as well as Earth-viewing lounges and unique space food treats.

30、 The team is also taking advantage of the reduced gravity that will be felt in the station to plan to let their guests weightlessly carry heavy objects, jump higher or run faster in ways people cant normally do on Earth.Gravity will remain in the rooms and bars though because Voyager Stations scient

31、ific design makes it possible by creating artificial gravity within the hotel. The hotel is designed as a wheel that will steadily move and create simulated gravitational force, much like when a glass of water is spun around, the water doesnt pour out. The hotels guests wont feel much different than

32、 being on a huge ship steadily moving.12. What do we know about the Gateway Foundation?A. It aimed to build a space hotel.B. It made space a reality for people.C. It promoted space tourism greatly.D. It planned a historic commercial flight.13. What will the Voyager Station team use the reduced gravi

33、ty to do?A. Provide unique space food.B. Let guests do space sports.C. Offer recreational activities.D. Decorate suites more easily.14. Why does gravity exist in the rooms and bars?A. To prevent liquid from pouring.B. To make guests feel comfortable.C. To avoid guests travel sickness.D. To keep thin

34、gs in normal positions.15. Whats the text mainly about?A. Time for Space Travel. B. Space tourism gaining popularity.C. First-ever commercial flight to space. D. First space hotel set to open in 2027.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When we eat some popular kinds o

35、f shellfish, we leave behind large amounts of shells. However, these shells are no longer thrown into waste containers. 16 In the U.S., shells cast aside in restaurants and other businesses are being collected, cleaned and thrown back into waterways. 17 One of the latest projects on oysters (牡蛎) tak

36、es place in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The shells were put into the states Mullica River and help form new or expanded oyster groups. Free-floating baby oysters connect to the shells and grow on them. 18 It has also helped eateries save money on dealing with their shells, according to Scott Stueber,

37、 a fisheries biologist with the Department of Environmental Protection. 19 In nature, oysters are cleaners. One adult oyster can remove pollutants from about 190 liters of water a day. So oysters can improve water quality. Oyster groups also are being planted along some coastlines to strengthen shor

38、es. Besides, oyster reefs can protect shorelines. Such reefs can also be homes for sea creatures and provide food for humans.Communities, environmental groups and governments around the world have had oyster reefs recycled and replanted in recent years. 20 For example, each year in Maryland, about 7

39、0 cubic meters of recycled shells are turned into oyster groups. Since 2009, the Harte Research Institute at Texas A&M University has collected about 800,000 kilograms of shells and rebuilt about 100,000 square meters of oyster reefs.A. And most of them end up in waterways.B. Its happening in many s

40、tates of the United States.C. The shells form a new living place for sea creatures.D. The Mullica River is actually home to some of the oysters.E. Several projects now aim to put them back into waterways.F. The project has kept about 60,000 kilograms of shells out of landfills.G. Despite the economi

41、c benefits, the main goal is to improve the environment.第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a young boy, I loved being active. All I really wanted to do was 21 my football shoes and play out with my friends. As Ive got older, my love for physical ac

42、tivity hasnt declined. This is why I was so 22 to be involved in the Creating Active Schools framework.In the early stages of my time at Peel Park Primary, my two main 23 were to reform the PE course and to increase our participation in competitive sports. We achieved these 24 in a short time.Just a

43、s Ill never love art, many of our 25 will never love football or tennis. Thats why 26 a way to move, which works for each child, is vital. What we can do is get opportunities for every child to love being physically 27 .We therefore 28 our own school Bike Library. We have already received many renta

44、l 29 . We also thought about how to arrange the school day, allowing all children to 30 our equipment freely and easily. Besides, we also have a “PA” lesson which has a total 31 choice for the children. They can 32 on the trees, go on the bikes and play games with their friends. This change from thi

45、nking has 33 participation in the “traditional PE” from pupils, who typically didnt love sports. A win, win!Now Im looking forward to our next 34 on this journey to improving pupils lives. The 35 of this project as it expands, is huge.21. A. put awayB. take outC. put onD. try on22.A. eagerB. disappo

46、intedC. politeD. annoyed23. A. hobbiesB. aimsC. talesD. difficulties24.A. slowly B. partlyC. carefullyD. successfully25.A. colleaguesB. pupilsC. leadersD. friends 26.A. findingB. approvingC. discussingD. reusing27.A. matureB. attractiveC. powerfulD. active28.A. helpedB. openedC. praised D. reached29

47、.A. postersB. signalsC. requestsD. books30.A. accessB. repairC. buyD. study31.A. easyB. obviousC. wiseD. free32.A. swingB. sleepC. chatD. read 33.A. stoppedB. improvedC. reducedD. affected 34. A. skillB. dreamC. stepD. challenge 35. A. puzzleB. goalC. honorD. potential 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短

48、文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every civilization has its own set of unique ways to produce its delicious food. When 36 comes to China, its unique method is to use ancient herbs in their dishes. Chinese cuisines are tasty, full of flavor, and are now widespread throughout the world due to their 37 (popu

49、lar). If you want to bring the Chinese taste to your home, 38 (grow) some herbs is the best way to go. Most herbs originating from Asia are simple plants that are easy 39 (plant). You wont struggle much to plant a garden of them on your lawn. Most of them are natively from a warm environment, 40 the

50、y grow best in warm climate. However, you can also plant them in containers and theyll adapt 41 their new environment. Get a package of seeds of your desired herbs and plant them in 42 (suit) pots. Youd need to give them moisture (水分) and temperature. When the plants grow out of the soil, transfer t

51、hem to your garden bed 43 they can grow well. Make sure your pots, as well as your garden bed, 44 (expose) to natural sunlight. These herbs grow on moisture, but too much of it could be dangerous for them. If you 45 (equip) your house with HVAC equipment (供暖与空气调节设备) already, research ways how to mai

52、ntain the herbs growth while using air conditioning.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Taylor发邮件说她加入了你校“中国艺术社”，该社团本学期开设了两门课程：中国书法和京剧，希望你能向她推荐其中一门课程。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：你推荐的课程；推荐理由；你的祝福。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Taylor,Yours,Li Hua 第二节（满分25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Spelling

53、 was my favorite subject in fourth grade. Every week I memorized the new words, and by Friday I was prepared to take the spelling test. I usually got all the words right. My teacher, Mrs Casazza, usually wrote “Excellent!”on the top of my paper.One day, Mrs Casazza announced to the class that we wou

54、ld have a spelling bee (拼字比赛) on Thursday. “Oh, no,” I thought. Last month when I had to stand in the front of the class and give a book report, my arms shook so badly that it was hard to read my paper. I was very conscious of the twenty-seven pairs of eyes on me and all I wanted to do was to run ba

55、ck to my seat. A spelling bee would be even worse. I wouldnt have a paper to read from!After lunch on Thursday, Mrs Casazza explained the rules. “Say the word, spell it, and then say it again,” she said. “Be careful not to repeat any letters.” One at a time, she pronounced a word for each student to

56、 spell. Two boys made mistakes right away and had to sit down. With sweaty hands, I waited for my turn. After the girl next to me correctly spelled her word, Mrs Casazza called my name and said “Your word is echo. ”“Echo,” I started. Then my mind went blank. Everyone was looking at me, waiting for m

57、e to speak out the first letter. But I couldnt think. My face got hot and I was unable to finish the word. Mrs Casazza had to let me sit down. Afterwards, Mrs Casazza said it worked so well that she decided to have a spelling bee every Thursday.Afraid that Id mess up again, I didnt want to go to sch

58、ool the following Thursday. “Whats wrong?” my mother asked. I told her about the spelling bee and explained that I was nervous when they were all looking at me. “Youre a good speller and you do so well in your tests, so just believe in yourself,” Mum said.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;The encouragement from Mum

59、 gave me much confidence in myself. “Very good,” Mrs Casazza said with a cheerful smile on her face.2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。2022年高考适应性训练第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）13 CBC47 BDCA811 DCBA1215 ACBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16 20 ECFGB第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 2125 CABDB 2

60、630 ADBCA 3135 DABCD第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)36. it 37. popularity 38. growing 39. to plant 40. so/and 41. to 42. suitable 43. where 44. are exposed45. have equipped 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）评分原则：1. 本题总分为15分，按三个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是