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1、初中英语七年级短语How/Whatabout.?askforadvice征求意见followadvice听从意见advisesb。todosth建议某人做某事advisesbagainstdoingsth=advisesbnottodosth建议。不要做某事advisedoingsth建议做某事beafraidofsth害怕;担心beafraidtodosth。害怕做某事afterawhile不久以后oneafteranother一个接一个againandagain再三地,反复地beagainsttheplan反对计划attheageof在岁时agreeon就取得一致意见agreetodost

2、h同意做某事agreewithsb赞成某人的意见byair/plane乘飞机ontheair(用无线电、电视)广播attheairport在机场allover到处alloverthecountry/world遍及全国/全球notatall根本不,一点也不readthetextaloud大声朗读课文speakaloud大声说notonlybutalso不仅而且andsoon等等answerthequestion回答问题takesth.inone,sarms抱着某物arminarm臂挽臂jointhearmy参军arriveat/inaplace至U达某地as.as.和一样notso/as.as不

3、如such.as像那样的askforsb要求见到某人/与之联系askforsth请求;向要某物asksb.forsth。向某人要某物asksbtodosth.请某人做某事fallasleep入睡beasleep睡着atbreakfast早餐时atpresent现在,目前at(the)most至多,不超过payattentionto注意24.inautumn在秋天beawayfrom远离go/runaway走/跑开lieononesback仰臣卜atthebackof在后面take/haveabath洗澡becauseof因为gotobedmakethebed铺床,整理床铺asbusyasabe

4、e非常忙碌beforelong不久longbefore很久以前beginwith.以为开始behindthetimes落在时代后面givesbacall给某人打电话alittlebitcold有点儿冷notabit一点也不beblindtosth。对某事一无所知beblindinoneeye有只眼瞎byboat坐船takeaboat乘船beborninbebornof出身于(的家庭)borrow.from.both.and.breakintooneshouse破门而入,闯入breaktherule/law违反规定/法律havebreakfastabridgetoknowledge通往知识的桥梁

5、youngerbrother弟弟eldersister姐姐builduponesbody强健身体bebusydoingsth.bebusywithsth.nothingbut.不过是not.but.不是.而是.buysb.sth=buysth。forsb.bybus/car/train/ship/subwaycallataplace访问某地canthelpdoingsth忍不住做某事careabout关心,在乎carefor喜欢,想要takecareof照顾/看/料becarefulofsth当心.becarefulwithsth。对认真becarefulindoingsth认真/仔细做某事c

6、arryout执行catchfire着火catchupwith赶上apieceofchalk一支粉笔o.把.变成.changeonesmind改变主意freeofcharge免费makeachoice选择havenochoicebuttodosth。别无选择地做某事atChristmasMerryChristmasgotothecinemahaveclasses上课afterclassclearaway清除掉make.clear把讲请楚becleverat擅长be/getcloseto.接近asuitofclothes一套衣服childrensclothing童装anart

7、icleofclothing一件衣服catch/take/haveacold患感冒comebackcomefromcomeincomeoncomeout96.incommon共有attheconcert在音乐会上giveaconcertattendaconcert参加音乐会/演唱会connect.to/with.continuetodosth继续做continuedoingsth继续做cutdown砍倒cutoff切断indanger处于危险状态inthedark在黑暗中;秘密地datesb与.约会outofdate过时dayafterday日复一日地dayandnight日日夜夜theday

8、aftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天theotherday前几天decidetodosth。makeadecision决定116.doagooddeed做好事117.bedifferentfrom118.tel1thedifferencebetween.and.把和区别开来119.Itisdifficultforsbtodosth120.havedifficultyindoingsth121.withoutdifficulty毫不费力地122.withdifficulty困难地,费劲地123.beinvitedtodinner124.dinnerhour

9、吃饭时间125.dinnerparty宴会;聚餐会126.beatdinner在就餐127.hedistance129.dosomecleaning/shopping/cookingdowe11indosomebodyafavor帮助某人keepadog养狗hotdogfromdoortodoor挨家挨户nextdoorwritedowntakedowndrawback后退haveadream做梦dreamof/aboutdoing.。dreamasweetdream做个好梦bedressedin穿着bewelldressed穿着讲究dresssb给穿衣dri

10、vesbmad使人发疯adropof滴dropin顺便拜访eachotheronearth在地球上,究竟in/on/totheeastoftakeiteasyItseasyforsbtodostheatoneswords食言get/receiveeducation接受教育intheend最后92.193.19

11、97.attheendof在末尾bytheendof到为止enjoyoneselfenjoydoingsthevenif/though即使intheeveningattheevening在晚会上eversince从那时起直今forever永远everytwoyears每两年everyotherday每隔一天catchoneseye引起某人注意facetofacemakeaface做鬼脸asamatteroffact事实上infactfallinlovewithfalloffbefamousasbefamousforasfaras像一样远byfar.得多,最farawayf

12、arfromsofar到目前为止onthefarmquiteafew相当多afew几个fill.with用填充/装fillin填充;填写befilledwith充满finishdoing完成做某事catchfire着火firealarm火警onfire着火setfireto.放火烧gofishing去钓鱼keepfit保持健康takeaflight飞行asfollows如下followonesadvice听从某人的意见atthefootof在脚下00016

13、.38.239.onfoot步行standfor代表forexample例如intheforest在森林里inthefrontof在物体内部的前面infrontof在物体外部的前面makefriendswith与交朋友befriendlytosb对某人友好fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起from.to.frommorningto/tillnight从早到晚befullof充满makefunofsb取笑某人

14、inthefuture在将来getin收割getoff下车geton上车getonwithsb与某人相处getto到达gettogether聚会;相聚getup起床getthrough通过;打通电话等giveatalk作报告giveback归还;送回giveoff发出蒸汽、光等giveout分发;耗尽;发出光、热、气味等givesbsomeadvice给某人提出一些建议giveup让步;屈服gohome回家goon继续goontodosth继续做别的事goondoingsth继续做原来的事goonwithoneswork继续工作goout灯熄灭goforawalk去散步goover复习;检查g

15、otosleep睡着begoodat擅长;在做得好begoodtosb对某人好begoodforsb对有好处agroupof组/群growuP成长;长大beinthehabitof.养成习惯getintothehabitof.养成的习惯cutsthinhalf/intohalves切成两半halfanhour半小时byhand用手handin上交handinhand手拉手handout分发ontheotherhand另一面happentosb某人遭遇/出了某事happentodosth碰巧做某事workhard努力工作/学习hatetodosth不愿做某事hatedoingsth(经常)不喜欢

16、做havesthdone让别人做某事havesthon穿着;戴着havenothingtodowith与无关haveto不得不,必须useoneshead用脑ingoodhealth健康inpoor/badhealth身体差/好hearfromsb收到来信hearofsb/sth听说hearabout听说hearsbdosth听到某人做某事hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事1earnsth.byheart用心记住loseheart失去信心aheavyrain大雨;暴雨ataheightof在的高度he1pout帮助摆脱困境helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事helpsb(to)

17、dosth帮助某人做某事helponese1ftosth随便吃hereandthere到处onholiday在度假foronesholiday去度假dooneshomework做作业hopetodosth希望做某事hope+that从句beinhospital住院gotohospita1入院howfar多远howlong多久/长howmany多少howmuch多少howold多大年龄hurryup赶快inahurry匆匆地havenoidea没办法ifpossible如果可能的话Itisimportantforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事很重要infivedays在五天后/内inred穿

18、着红色的衣服innotime立亥Uinthepast在过去apieceofinformation一条信息writeinredink用红墨水写insteadof代替;而不是aplaceofinterest名胜beinterestedin对感兴趣have/show/takeaninterestin对表现/产生兴趣introduce.to把介绍给invitesbtodosth邀请某人做invitesbtosomep1ace邀请某人到某地playajokeonsb开某人的玩笑toonesjoy使某人高兴的是jumpoff跳离justnow刚才justthen就在那时,当时keepback阻止;留下;收

19、回keepupwith跟上keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系akeytothedoor门的钥匙killoneself自杀akindof种/类a11kindsof各种各样bekindtosb对某人友好Itskind/niceofsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事很好flyakite放风筝knockat/on敲门knockintosb撞上某人beknownfor因而出名324.325.326.327.328.329.330.331.332.333.334.335.336.337.338.339.340.341.342.343.344.345.346.347.348.349.350.

20、351.352.353.354.355.356.357.358.359.360.361.362.363.364.365.haveagoodknowledgeof.通晓/熟知alargenumberof大量belateforschool上学迟到laughat嘲笑某人learnof/about了解at1east至少leavefor动身去doone,slessons做功课give1essonstosb给某人上课letsbdosth让某人做某事letin让进来letout让出去lieinbed躺在床上liedown躺下tellalie撒谎lietosb对某人撒谎listento听listenup注意听

21、(要讲的内容)notabit=notatall一点也不notalittle=very,rather很,非常liveon以为生;靠生活live/leada.life过着的生活longago很久以前nolonger不再lookatlookafter照顾/看/料lookaroundabout环顾四周lookback回看lookdownupon轻视;看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待lookout当心lookover仔细检查lookthrough浏览lookup查阅;向上看take/havealookatlooksbupanddown上下打量loseoneslife失去生命lose

22、onesway迷路alotof=lotsofwouldlike/lovetodosthbeinlovewithsb与某人相爱goodluck好运havelunch吃午饭asksbto1unch请某人吃午饭bemadefrom由制成(看不到原材料)bemadein由某地制造bemadeof由制成(可见原材料)makeuseof利用makeuponesmind决定做makeaplanfor为制定计划marrysbto把某人嫁给/许配给某人sbbemarriedtosb与某人结婚haveafootballmatchsbmarrysb某人娶/嫁给某人bymeansof.借助方式meandoingsth

23、意味着做某事meantodosth打算做某事Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)sth?你说的话(做的事)是什么意思?have/takesomemedicine服药haveagood/badmemory有好/坏记忆力haveameeting开会holdameeting主持会议inthemiddleof在中心inaminute一会儿misssb思念某人missdoingsth错过/未做某事moreorless或多或少nomore不过oncemore再次,再来一次movein迁入nationalflag/anthem国旗/歌theNationalDay国庆节inneedof需要atnoon在中午notonly。.butalso不但而且takeanoteof记下noticesbdo/doing注意到某人做nowandthen有时anumberof大量thenumberof.的数目andsoon等等ontheradio通过收音机/广播atonce立即408.409.410.411.412.413.414.415.416.417.418.419.420.421.422.423.424.425.426.427.428.429.430.431.432.433.434.435.436.437.438.

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