2022年学年山东省青岛市市北区八年级(下)期末英语试卷

1、2022-2022学年山东省青岛市市北区八年级下期末英语试卷一、单项选择从每题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或答复这一小题的最正确答案。Do you knowgirl under the tree？Yes，She is Kate.She ishonest girl.the，aBa，anCthe，theDthe，anTo fight COVID19冠病毒，many doctors and nurses lost their lives.inBonCwithDagainst 3Can you come to see me on Monday or Tuesday？I”m afraidof them

2、is possible.AnoneBneitherCbothDall 4Fishing can make people relaxed，for people living in the big city.AsimplyBusuallyCespeciallyDspecially 5Hethe school football team for 3 years.Ahas been inBhas joined inChas joinedDhas beenI hear you”ve found a new job in Qingdao.are you leaving for？In a couple of

3、 days.I have to stay here for a few more days.AHow longBHow oftenCHow soonDHow far 7It”s too late.You will still miss the trainyou take a taxi.Aeven thoughBas soon asCuntilDsoQing Daoa lot in the last few years.I hope it will be evenin the future.Achanged，wellBhas changed，betterChas changed，wellDcha

4、nged，good 9Hethrough the doorway into the kitchen when I saw him.ApassedBpastCwas passingDhas passedDo you know？He came to China by plane.how did Mr Brown visit Chinahow Mr Brown visited Chinawhere Mr Brown visited Chinawhere did Mr Brown visit China二、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。When I wa

5、s still in primary school，my elder brother asked our parents for a diary book.That， in my opinion.was a1of growing up.Every day he wrote something in his diary book and2it in his suitcase皮箱.I admired him so much that l asked our parents for a diary book too.I didn”t have my own suitcase，3all I could

6、 do was put it in a paper box.The day I got my diary book，I ran to my parents and pointed at the box with 4，“That is where I will put my diary!“Seeing that，my brother said to me5，“Why did you tell them that？They will peek偷看！“I smiled and said6.I had my own idea. I started to keep a diary.What I wrot

7、e was just something7.“Today my mum prepared a meal for me.“or “Today my teacher gave us a writing task named “The one I want tothank”.I planned to write about my mother.“Keeping a diary helped my study ，and my grades kept on improving.My parents were both8.Then my diary book became my wish book“.As

8、 long as I wrote down what I wanted in the diary book ，I would 9it a few days later.1 knew every time my parents opened my diary，a few of their cents or dollars would flow流out of their walletGradually，they couldn”t stand this.One day，my parents said to me10 “No.I really don”t need it，“I replied quic

9、kly.They said，“It s better to lock your diary.“Then I got one on my tenth birthday.1A.bookB.troubleC.symbolD.present2A.lockedB.foldedC.preparedD.closed3A.soB.asC.butD.unless4A.fearB.angerC.interestD.excitement5A.naturallyB.carefullyC.nervouslyD.happily6A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing7A.fu

10、nnyB.simpleC.popularD.strange8A.interestedB.madC.worriedD.happy9A.buyB.forgetC.receiveD.add10A.suitcaseB.pencilboxC.moneyD.diary三、阅读理解阅读以下短文，做出正误推断或选出最正确选项。A 篇为推断正A误B 题，B、C 篇为选择题。D 篇为六选五补全短文。Whenever you use your bike before transportation or exercise ，you”ll enjoy these fun facts on this vehicle.In

11、 1817，Karl Von Drais.a German boss，invented a horseless carriage马车Fred A.Birchmore，25，circled the globe by bicycle in 1935.The whole trip，Asia，and the United States，000 miles.He rode about 25.000 miles.The rest was traveled by boat.There are over a half billion bicycles in China.Bikes were first bro

12、ught to China in the late 1800s.About 100 million bicycles are made worldwide each year.Over the past 30 years ， bicycle delivery投递services have developed into an important industry行业，where the couriers快递员are well known for their high speed and riding skills.Americans use their bicycles for less tha

13、n 1 percent of all urban 城市的trips.Europeansride bikes in cities a lot more oftenin Italy 5 percent of all trips are on the bicycle，30 percent in the NetherlandsThe Tour de France环法自行车赛is one of the most famous bicycle races in the world.Established创立in1903忍耐力out of all sports.依据短文内容，推断以下句子的正A误B。In 1

14、817，Karl Von Drais invented a carriage like the modernday bicycle.Fred A.Birchmore finished his whole trip around the globe by bicycle.There were no bikes in China before the late1800s.In cities bicycle delivery services are very good.The Tour de France became the biggest bicycle race in the world i

15、n 1903.Charles SchoolLearn English in one of our three schools for the best experience at the lowest prices.You can choose the school from London ，Oxford or Cambridge ，You can not only practice your English and make friendsGeneral English coursesExam preparationImprove your English speaking，listenin

16、g， Extra focus on grammar and vocabulary ，andreadingand writing. Intensive集中的coursesexam practice.MondayThursday：9：00 am1：00 pm Friday：9：00 am12：00 pmMondayThursday：9：00 am5：00 pmPricesper weekFriday：9：00am 12：00 pm Parttime coursesIntensive：500 Mornings：190Afternoons：230 Evenings：270Monday Friday M

17、ornings：9：00 am12：Exam preparation：300 00 amAfternoons：2：00 pm5：00 pm Evenings：5：00 pm8：00 pm 依据表格内容选择最正确答案。You can choose courses at Charles School in the following cities EXCEPT.New York B.London C.Oxford D.CambridgeThe Intensive courses on Wednesday will last for.A two hoursthree hourseight hours

18、six hoursJack can have a Parttime course to learn English on Tuesday at. A 8：00 amB.9：00pm C.1：00pm D.7：00pmIf Linda wants to take an Intensive course and a course for Exam preparation，she should paya week.A.690 B.730 C.800 D.570What can we learn from this passage？You can only practice your English

19、speaking in Chafles School.The morning courses are much cheaper than the afternoon ones.Students can choose a course to study on weekends.The courses for Exam preparation just pay attention to English grammar.According to a new online study published in Scientific Reports，cats can recognize区分出their

20、names.For the study，the scientists first have several cat owners say four words that are similar to their cats” names.Next，the owners say the real names，and then the researchers watch whether these cats are able to recognize their names from the similar sounds.The cats have more responses to their o

21、wn names moving their ears.hesds or tails，or meowing喵喵叫。Then the researchers asked strangers to speak the names to the cats to test theirresponses.Although their responses are less prominent 突出的than when their owners call them，they can still recognize their names.“This new study clearly shows that c

22、ats can recognize their own names when they arecalled by their owners or other people，“says biologist John Bradshaw.Atsuko Saito，a behavioral关于行为的scientist at the University of Tokyo “Cats are as good at learning as dogs.“Bradshaw adds.“They have a lot of abilities thatpeople haven”t found yet.“依据短文

23、内容选择最正确答案。People can find the studyaccording to Paragraph 1. A.in a magazineon the Interneton a TV showin a storybookWhy do scientists let the owners say some words which are similar to their cats” names？ A.Because they want the owners to teach their cats to talk.Because they want the owners to choo

24、se the best name for their cats.Because they want to study the difference in hearing between cats and people.Because they want to see if cats can recognize their names from similar sounds.The underlined word “responses“ in Paragraph3 means “in Chinese. A.反响B.回避C.蔑视D.生气Which of the following is TRUE

25、according to the passage？ A.Cats are much cleverer than dogs.Cats are only interested in the names of food.When people call the cats” names，they may move their ears.Cats can”t recognize their names when they are called by strangers.What”s the best title for the passage？ A.How to train cats to recogn

26、ize their names.Cats are able to recognize their names.The smartest animals in the world.Haw to give a cat a nice name.六、阅读下面短文从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项使短文意思通顺、内容完整，选项中有一项为多余选项。Once upon a time，there was a king who loved riddles谜语.Once a year，He gave a prize to the winner.There was a baker in this ki

27、ngdom王国.1 If he had a horse，he could sell his bread from one end of the kingdom to the other.One year，the king made a new riddle.“Whoever wins can pick one of my strongest horses，“ the king said.2 “Make this line shorter without erasing去除any part of it，“the king challenged.People came and looked at

28、the line. 3The dressmaker kicked dirt over the lineto hide it.The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear.4Then one day the baker came with a bag of flour面粉“Your Majesty亲爱的陛下，“the baker said5The line the baker made was longer than the king”s line.Now，good king，“the baker smiledThe kin

29、g laughed.“You have won the prize.I will give you a horse.“The baker was excited.Now he could sell his bread from one end of the kingdom to theother.He poured out a line of flour right next to the king”s line.The baker had almost everything he needed except a horse.They even put their noses to the g

30、round and scratched their heads.He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard.And in fact，his bread was really delicious.None of these worked，and the people went home disappointedly. 七、综合填空 A 用所给词语的恰当形式填空，每词限用一次。16achieveholdexplaincheekrecordyour answers carefully before you hand in your pap

31、er.Unless you give up trying，youyour dreams.Don”t make noise.My brothera song in his room.We all understand how to use the word，because Miss Greenit many times.In the end，weour first Art Festival successfully with our teachers” help.八、B.综合运用阅读短文，依据句子构造的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号中词语的适当形式。Waste sorting

32、垃圾分类is1big matter around the world.People in different countries are using different ways to sort their waste.UKA UK company 2 inventa“smart bin“to help with waste sorting.People just need to drop their waste into the bin.A camera in the bin can tell 3 kind of rubbish it is and correctly sort it The

33、 bin also compresses压缩the waste so it takes up4littlespace. South KoreaSouth Korea is using a way called “Pay For Your Waste“ 5 encourage people to reduce food waste.When throwing away rubbish，people have to put it in the bin.The smart bin then6 weighthe food.People have to pay for their food waste

34、7 scanning扫描a barcode条形码on the bin.If they throw away more rubbishChina8现今，目前China is improving waste sorting.More than46 cities including Beijing，Shanghai，Shenzhen 9makerules on waste sorting already. According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment，more than 90percent of the peop

35、le believe that waste sorting is important for the 10保护of theenvironment.八、阅读表达共 2 小题，共 20 分Your eyes are an important part of your body.There are many things you can do to keep them healthy.Follow these simple steps to keep eyes healthy.Take a 20second computer break.Looking at the computer screen

36、for a long time can hurt your eyes.It can make them feel tired and dry.To keep your eyes healthy，follow the 20/20/20 rule：Every20 minutes，look at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.In additionabout 25 inches away.Use safety glasses atwork and play.Eye injuries may happen both at home and in

37、the workplace.Therefore，make a habit of using safety glasses before you carry out some dangerous tasks.Besides，sports like baseball and basketball can easily cause eye injuries.Wear protective eyewear to avoid these injuries.Eat for your eyes.A lot of foods are good for your eyes.Foods that are rich

38、 in zinc锌 can protect your eyes from being hurt by strong light.And vitamin A in carrots is important for good eyesight.Get regular有规律的eye exams.You should get your eyes checked regularly，even if you don”t wear glasses.Ask your doctor how often you need to have your eyes examined.It will be at least

39、 every other year from ages 18 to 60，wear glasses，or have some problems like high blood pressureHow often will you get eye exams if your father has eye disease？写出文中划线It 指代的内容。将划线句子Therefore，make a habit of using safety glasses before you carry out some dangerous tasks.翻译成汉语。依据短文内容完成以下句子。每空一词。Here is

40、 some advice to keep your eyes in good.First，follow the 20/20/20. safety glasses while working can help you avoid injures.Foodszinc or vitamin A are good for your eyesight.Finally，you shouldyour eyes regularly.What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper？You”d better know what sections

41、 there are.Usually，there is international news，business， entertainment or lifestyle，sports and cartoons.You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.Then，you come to the article itself.If you don”t have time to read the whole article，the headline标题Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.It usuallyputs the most important information at the very beginning.If you don”t have much time to read the story，