安徽省淮南市钱庙中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省淮南市钱庙中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 参考答案：D略2. A boy was killed by the tiger in the zoo. He was believed _ into the cage while feeding the tiger without permission. A. to fall B. to be falling C. to have fallen D. having fallen参考答案：C略3. Ted has told me he always tries to avoid _ as he has got a

2、very fast sports car.A. to fine B. to be finedC. being fined D. fining参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ted告诉我由于得到了一部跑车，他总是尽量避免被罚款。本句为avoid的用法avoid doing sth，根据句意可知，fine与其逻辑主语he为动宾关系，故用被动式，综述选C。【点睛】Being done的用法。作为非谓语动词的being done，归纳如下：1. 用作定语当非谓语动词being done用作定语时，只能置于被修饰名词之后，表示一个正在进行的被动动作。如：Did you see that boy

3、 being questioned by the police? 你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗? We are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down. 我们要减少砍伐的树的数量。2. 用作宾语being done不仅可以用于动词后作宾语，而且可以用作介词后作宾语，也是表示一个被动的动作。如：He tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。He dyed his beard to avoid being recognized. 他染了胡子，以免我们认出他。4. _is certain _ t

4、he Normans conquered England in 1066 and then English changed. A. That; that B. It; what C. That; what D. It; that参考答案：D略5. _Was it in the park _ you met Tom yesterday? _Yes. A. where B. which C. that D. what参考答案：C6. -Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum? -_ Wait till you are

5、old enough, dear. A. Will you?B. Why not?C. Im afraid notD. I hope so 参考答案：C7. A good advertisement often uses words people attach positive meanings.A. thatB. whichC. with whichD. to which参考答案：D8. The experts advised _ our army _ modern weapons. A. equipping; for B. to equip; with C. equipping; with

6、 D. to equip; for参考答案：C略9. We had to apply _ the government _financial help. A. to, to B. for, forC. for, to D. to, for参考答案：D10. In order for the Chinese dream _ in the near future, we must speed up the pace of reform and opening up.A. being realized B. to realize C. realizing D. to be realized参考答案：

7、D短语in order后接动词不定式表示目的，the Chinese dream是不定式to be realized的逻辑主语。11. With years of hard work, his dream has come into_.A.invasion B.reality C.climate D.government参考答案：B12. Professor White has written some short stories，but he is_ known for his plays.Athe best BmoreCbetter Dthe most参考答案：C本题考查be well k

8、nown的比较级。根据句意“怀特教授已经写了一些短篇故事，但他更以他的戏剧而出名”，be well known的比较级应为be better known，故C项正确。13. It is strange that she _ today.A. will be absent B. is absent C. should be absent D. was absent 参考答案：C14. The prize will go to the writer_ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what参考答案：C1

9、5. In this culture, it is polite to leave a gift after a meal to express your _ to the cook.A. appreciation B. impression C. prediction D. devotion 参考答案：A二、 填空16. 根据课文内容填空（共3题，每空0.5分，满分5分）A. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor_96_ in the same way with touching or distance between peo

10、ple. English people, for example, do not usually _97_ others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from Spain, Italy or South American countries _98_ closely and _99_ to touch them.B. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humor, become one of the most popular child actors in Engl

11、and. He could mime and act the fool doing _100_.No one _101_ watching him his subtle acting _102_.C. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from _103_ to terrifying free-fall drops. With _104_, no wonder _105_ wherever there is a Disneyland.参考答案：96.are they comfortable; 97.stand very clo

12、se to; 98.approach others; 99.are more likely 100.ordinary everyday tasks; 101.was ever bored; 102.made everything entertaining 103.giant swinging ships; 104.all these attractions; 105.tourism is increasing略三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care

13、about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.In fact, happines

14、s is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get a success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when

15、you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness doesnt mean money. It is a feeling of your h

16、eart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving（旋转的）door.

17、 When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.72. When you do something wrong, people around you will_.A. quarrel with you B. help you correct it C. do something wrong like you D. laugh at you73. What will your friends say when you make great p

18、rogress?A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations! C. Good luck! D. Just so-so! 74. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.B. You can get help from others when you are in trouble.C. You can still be a happy person even if