度甘肃地区兰州市中考英语试题标准答案5733

1、2015年度甘肃地区兰州市中考英语试题及标准答案_57332015年度甘肃地区兰州市中考英语试题及标准答案_573310/102015年度甘肃地区兰州市中考英语试题及标准答案_5733.2015年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必定将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3.考生务必然答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应地址上。一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容吻合的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDE1._2._3._4._5._第二节：听句子，选择合适的应答语。每

2、个句子读两遍。6.A.French.B.Red.C.Taxi.7.A.Holdon,please.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Whatapity!8.A.Abouttwohours.B.For5years.C.Almosttwiceaweek.9.A.Welldone!B.No,thanks.C.Sure,mypleasure.10.A.Ireallyenjoyit.B.Takeiteasy.C.Goahead.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11.WhatdidLindahaveforbreakfast?A.Beefnoodles.B.Porri

3、dge.C.Bread.12.HowdoesSusanimproveherreading?A.Bytakingnotes.B.Bystudyingwithagroup.C.Byreadingforfun.WhyisMrs.Blacksohappy?A.Becauseitsherbirthday.B.Becausehersonscoming.C.Becauseherbookssellwell.WhereistheTowerofLondon?A.NearBigBen.B.NexttoTowerBridge.C.AcrossfromLondonEye.15.WhatdoesTomsmathteach

4、erlooklike?A.Hestallandhandsome.B.Hesalittlebitheavy.C.Heskindofshort.第四节：听长对话，依照其内容选出能回答以下问题的最正确答案。对话读两遍。16.WhoisTinagoingtomeet?A.MissBell.B.Mr.Trent.C.Mr.Bell.17.Whattimeistheflightsupposedtoarrive?A.11:45.B.12:15.C.15:30.18.WheredidTinasfriendflyfrom?A.Beijing,China.B.Tokyo,Japan.C.Toronto,Canad

5、a.19.Whatstheflightnumber?A.ItsKZ632.B.ItsFZ362.C.ItsOZ326.20.WherewouldTinaliketomeetherfriend?A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atateashop.C.Atabookshop.第五节：听短文，依照其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应地址上。（每空限填一词）Londonhasmanymuseums,andoneofthemost21.istheBritishMuseum.Thousandsofpeoplevisititevery22.Lot

6、sofinterestingthingsfromdifferenttimesandplacescanbeseenthere.TheBritishMuseumisveryserious,sotheresnoshoutingandnorunning.Peoplemustntmakeanoise,andtheymustnt23.theexhibits(展品).Photography24.allowedintheBritishMuseum,soitsagoodideatovisitthemuseumshopandyoucanbuypostcardsthere.Themuseumisfreeforeve

7、ryone,soyoucanvisititas25.asyoulike.二、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读以下各题，从题后选项中选择一个最正确答案。26.TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday._allenjoyedthemselves.A.WeB.YouC.ThemD.They_haveyoulivedinLanzhou?Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howold28.Ipaid￥10for_thismorning.A.4bottlemilk

8、sB.4bottlesofmilkC.4bottlesofmilksD.4milk29.Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Noparking.B.Nophotos.C.Noeating.D.Nosmoking.30.I_withmyparentswhenherangmeupyesterdayafternoon.A.amshoppingB.amshopingC.wasshoppingD.wasshopingThisisyourorder,asandwichandanapplepie._Illhaveithere.A.Forhereortogo?B.Somethingtodrink?C.

9、Anythingelse?D.IsthatOK?32.Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe_10pounds.A.putonB.putawayC.putoutD.putoffLiMing,doyouknow_thisyear?ItsonJune20th.A.whenistheDragonBoatFestivalB.whenistheMid-autumnFestivalC.whentheMid-autumnFestivalisD.whentheDragonBoatFestivalis34.Thisplace_afactorybutnowitisapark.A.us

10、edtobeingB.usedtobeC.isusedtoD.usingtobe35.IwonderifthissmartphoneisMarys.It_belongtoher._istotallydifferentfromthisone.A.mustnt;HerB.cant;HerC.cant;HersD.may;Hers36.Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_tohimbeforeFathersDay.A.sendB.willbesentC.wassentD.sent37._ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredw

11、ithtreesandgrass.A.FifthtwoB.TwofifthC.FifthsecondD.Twofifths38.Howdoyoulikethishouse?_ItseverythingIvebeenlookingfor.A.Terrible!B.Perfect!C.Awful!D.Delicious!39.Shesaysthatshellhavetoclosetheshop_businessimproves.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because40.Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“fiction”?三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分

12、）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。AOncetherelivedanunhappykingwhosleptbadlyanddidntfeellikeeatinganything.Thismade41queenandhispeopleworried.Adoctorwascalledinto42him.Thedoctor.saiditsallinhismindinsteadofhisbody.So43medicinenorrestcouldhelphimbutashirtofahappyperson.Theprimeministerwascalledtothe

13、palace.Whenhearingthekingssituation,hesaid,“AlthoughIhavemuchpower,itdoesntmakeme44.Imalwaysworriedaboutlosingit.”Then,thekingsbankercameandsaidhehadlotsofwealth,buthealsoworriedaboutlosingit.Hewasneverhappy,either.Next,thepalacesingercameandhiswordswerealmostthesame.Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtofi

14、ndahappymanin45time.Luckily,hefoundapoormanwithoutpower,moneyorfamesinginghappilyonastreet.Thegeneralaskedhimmadehimsohappy.Thepoormanansweredthathehadeverythinghewantedandhedidntwantthosehecouldnthave.Hissongscamefromthehappinessinhisheart.Whenthegeneralaskedforthemansshirt,47,themansaid,“Whatshirt

15、?Idontownanyshirts!”41.A.aB.anC.theD./42.A.examineB.noticeC.lookD.watch43.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all44.A.happilyB.unhappilyC.unhappyD.happy45.A.threedayB.threedaysC.threedaysD.three-days46.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where47.A.tohissurpriseB.afterallC.asusualD.intotalBBeesliveinahousethatiscalledahive.Ther

16、earethreekindsofbees:workers,drones(雄蜂)48queens.Onlyonequeenbeecanliveineachhive.Ifsheislostordead,theotherbees49theirwork.Workersareverycleverandbusy.Theyalljointogether50smallroomscalledcellsofwaxfortheirhoney.Eachworkerbeedoesitsownwork.Somegooutandcollecthoneyfromtheflowers;51stayathomeandworkin

17、sidethehive.Thecells52havesixsidesaremadebyworkerbees.Didyoueverlookintoaglasshiveandseethemwhileatwork?Itis53toseehowbusytheyalwaysare.Beforewintercomes,allthedronesaredrivenfromthehive54theydonteatthehoneytheydidnotcollect.Itisnotsafe55childrentobetooclosetobees.Beeshavepainfulstingstheyuseintheir

18、defense(防守).48.A.andB.orC.butD.either49.A.arestoppedB.stopsC.willstopD.stopped50.A.buildsB.builtC.buildD.tobuild51.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other52.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./53.A.pleasantB.boringC.scaryD.tiring54.A.inordertoB.soastoC.aslongasD.sothat55.A.toB.forC.inD.with.四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面

19、三段资料，依照资料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最正确答案。AMealtimeLunchiseatenLATER.(aftermidday,Beingservedsometimesat1p.m.)Dinner=around7p.m.orevenlater.Atthestartofameal:Aguestwillbeinvitedtoservehimself(“Helpyourself!”),orhisplatewillBAttheendofbefilledbythehost(“CanIservethemealyou?”).Stayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelong

20、afterRefusingfoodthelastdishhasbeenbroughttothetable.Givensomethingyoudontlike?PushittotheedgeoftheplateandLeaveassoonasyoufinishleaveitthere.eating?Imsorry,IKnivesandforksareNO!canteatthis.usedformostfood.Offeredmorefood,butcaneatanymore?JustsayNo,thanks.Itsdelicious,butIvehadfingerfoodenough.阅读以上节

21、选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，依照其内容回答以下各个小题。56.Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?A.Aboutmidday.B.At5:00intheafternoon.C.Around7p.m.orevenlater.D.Before7:00intheafternoon.57.MostfoodintheWestiseatenwith_.A.spoonsB.chopsticksC.fingersD.knivesandforks58.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?A.“Can

22、Ihelpyou?”B.“Eatslowly!”C.“Helpyourself!”D.“Couldyouserveme?”59.Whenmightpeoplewanttosay,“Imsorry,Icanteatthis.”?A.Iftheyvebeengivensomethingtheydontlike.B.Iftheyarefull.C.Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem.D.Iftheyarenothungry.60.WhichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyoureintheWestaccordingtotheposte

23、r?A.Youcanleaveassoonasyouvefinishedeating.B.Ifyoudontknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.C.Youcanteatchickenlegswithyourfingers.D.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.BMovingOnTheendofschoolishereatlastIthascomesoveryfastWelookaheadwithsuchdelightThefuturelookssoverybrightItsn

24、owtimetosaygoodbyeWereallleavingjuniorhighOthersubjects,anewclassDifferentteachersandexamstopassForeveryoneinthishallAnewlifeawaitsyouallSodontlooksadandcryYouremovingonseniorhighOtherpeople,otherplacesDifferentschools,differentfacesPleasedontfeelbadandgrieveOnthedayyoutakeyourleaveButcelebrateandra

25、iseyourglassAndsaygoodbyetoallyourclassTips:seniorhigh高中promnight毕业晚会positive积极的；主动的阅读以上诗歌，依照其内容回答以下各个小题。61.Accordingtothepoem,_hascomesofast.A.theendofschoolB.theexamC.thecelebrationD.thenewclass62.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddelightmean?A.Sickness.B.Sadness.C.Happiness.D.Fairness.63.Whatswaitingforyo

26、uallaccordingtothepoem?A.Toomanysubjects.B.Thesameschool.C.Similarfaces.D.Anewlife.64.Thispoemcanprobablybeused_.A.inawelcomepartyB.inabirthdaypartyC.onapromnightD.onaSilentNightThepurposeofthispoemisto_.tellustosaythankstoallourteachersencourageustobepositiveandmoveonourseniorhightellusthatweshould

27、dosomethingforourjuniorhighschoolsremindusofourhappyjuniorhighlifeCEarthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存；存活)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeep

28、calm.66.67.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.68.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouare

29、closetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.69.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quickly.moveoutdoorstoanopenarea.Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.阅读以上短文，从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，使文意畅达、正确；依

30、照短文内容回答第70小题。A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.Thewa

31、ystostayawayfromtallbuildings.Thewaystostaycalm.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的合适形式填空，使文意畅达、正确。（每个单词限用一次）shouldusedangeroushabitspendmuchsafelyatitalthoughOverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofLanzhou,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisheavyandcrossingtheroa

32、disvery71.Thepurposeoftheseoverheadbridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroad72.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient73.lessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersare74.azebracrossing,traffici

33、sheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmoving75.thesametime.ThegovernmentofLanzhouhas76.lotsofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengers77.beencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfind78

34、.alittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstill79.saferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakea80.tousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文并按要求完成

35、后边的小题。OurdogAbbeydiedlastmonth.My4-year-olddaughterLucymissedheralotandaskedifwecouldwritealettertoGodtomakesurehecouldlookafterAbbeywell.ItoldLucythatIthoughtwecould,andshedictated(口述)thesewords:DearGod,you,take,dog,of,will,care,my,please(?)Shediedyesterdayandiswithyouinheaven.Imissherverymuch.Iamh

36、appythatyouletmehaveherasmydogeventhoughshegotsick.Ihopeyouwillplaywithher.Shelikestoswimandplaywithballs.Iamsendingapictureofhersowhenyouseeheryouwillknowthatsheismydog.Ireallymissher.Love,Lucy.WeputtheletterinanenvelopewithapictureofAbbeyandLucyandaddressedittoGod/Heaven.Yesterday,wereceivedapacka

37、geaddressed,“ToLucy”withthisnote:DearLucy,Abbeyhasarrivedinheaven.Sheisnsicktanymore.Herspiritisherewithmejustlikeitstaysinyourheart.Abbeylovedbeingyourdog.Youdonneedttoworryabouther.Shesbeinglookedafterverywellhere.Thankyouforthebeautifulletterandthankyourmotherforhelpingyouwriteitandsendingittome.

38、Youhaveawonderfulmother.IsendmyblessingseverydayandrememberthatIloveyouverymuch.Bytheway,Imeasytofind.Iamwhereverthereislove.Love,God81.将文中处画线内容，连词成句。_82.将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_将文中处画线句子改写为惋惜句。(每空限填一词)_wonderfulmotheryouhave!84.WhohelpedLucywritethelettertoGod?(回答最多不高出三词)_85.WherecanwefindGodaccordingtothepa

39、ssage?(回答最多不高出六词)_七、口语交际（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，依照上下文，从方框内选择合适的选项补全对话，使句意完满、吻合逻辑。（其中有两项为节余选项）注：请将此题答案涂写在答题卡选择题部分的相应地址上。Onahotsummerday,BobistalkingtohisfriendAnnatthebeach.(BisforBob;AisforAnn.)B:Hi,Ann!Imreallyhappytoseeyouagain.Howsitgoing?A:86.Nicetoseeyou,too!A.Letsforgetabouthim.B:Itsgreatthat

40、youcometojoinus!B.Icantbelieveit!A:IcamebecauseIlikeyouridea:whenyouC.Howaboutplayingbeachvolleyball?give,yourerich.B:Right.ThatwhyswehadthisplantogetourD.Prettygood!cleanbeachback.87.IrememberE.Sowhereshouldwestartnow?hehadthesameideaandsaidhewouldtryF.WhatshouldwedotohelpPeter?hisbesttocomeover.G.

41、DoyouknowifPeterscoming?A:Idontthinkhescoming.Hejustcalledandsaiditstoohtodaytandhewouldntcome.B:88.Healwayssays,“Wecandothisandthat.”Dontyouknowhim?Heonlypayslipservicetowhatshouldbedonebutseldomdoesanything.Isee.89.SteveandHelenwillcomeandhelpussoon.A:Thatsgreat90.Shouldwepickupthosebottlesfirst?B

42、:Sure,letsgo.八、词汇观察（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的合适形式填空。91.LaoShewasagreat(write)andhesespeciallyfamousforhisplay,Teahouse.92.Wouldyoumind(take)outthetrash,Jerry?93.Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).94.Althoughhelivesonthe(twelve)floor,heseldomusesthelift.95.He(notcome)yet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedt

43、ohim?96.This(wood)bridgewasbuiltmorethan20yearsago.97.Momcouldntstandthemessinmyroom,sosheaskedme(clean)itrightnow.98.Theroadto(successful)isneverstraight.99.Thewater(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.100.Hedliketogetsomesuggestionsonhowtolearn(wise)andwell.九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）

44、依照所给汉语提示完成以下句子。(每空限填一词)101.据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参加一年一度的“兰马赛”。ItsreportedthatandLanzhoucitizenswouldliketotakepartinLanzhouInternationalMarathon.服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。Readtheinstructionsbeforeyouthemedicine.五泉山坐落于兰州南部。WuquanMountainliestheofLanzhou.104.“别害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西！”老师说。“Dontofmakingmistakesandwecanlearnfrom

45、them!”saidtheteacher.我相信兰州可以创办出一个更好的环境，我们应该努力去实现它。IdobelievethatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinLanzhouandweshouldallworktogethertomakeit.十、书面表达（满分15分）同学们，在刚刚的阅读中我们认识到一些有关西方饮食文化的幽默知识。现在某外国旅游杂理想你约稿，请你以WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，完成写作。Length(词数):About80wo

46、rds.Content(内容):Pleasetrytoansweratleast4ofthesequestionsfromourreaders.AremealsinChinathesameasmealsintheWest?WhattimearelunchanddinnerservedinChina?Howtoeatfood?Howtobehavepolitelywhileeatingwiththeold?HowdoweknowthatamealisoverinChina?Isitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringameal?WilltherebejustthreecoursesormoreinChina?要求：内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连结；书写规范。.2015年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）参照答案及评分标准一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每题1分，满分25分）1-5CDABE6-10ABCCA11-15ACCBA16-20CBCBA21.popular22.year23.touch24.isnt25.often二、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）26-30DABD