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1、安徽省池州市梅街中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When seeing the heavy traffic jam at home, we really want to know why this _ happens in some foreign countries.A. usually B. frequently C. rarely D. mostly参考答案:C2. Neither of them _ in China. A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made参考答案:A3. I wont forgive them for wh
2、at they said, _ they apologize.A. so that B. even if C. so far as D. in case参考答案:B略4. The Monkees produced a new record in 1996, _they celebrated their former time as a real band.A. when B. in which C. that D. with which参考答案:D5. -Have you finished your homework yet? -Yes,I _it in half an hour. A. ha
3、ve finished. B. finished C. w ill finish. D. had finished参考答案:B6. Mary seems to have _ the classmates of the competition, but nobody wanted to attend it. A. dropped B. respected C. informed D. pleased参考答案:C7. Jack _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. made up B. picked up
4、C. turned up D. took up参考答案:B8. After the car accident, police immediately came to the _ to keep order. A. sight B. view C. scene D. sign参考答案:C9. -You should have recited the test yesterday. -_.But I forget all when asked to recite. A. So I should B. So should I C. So did I D. So I did 参考答案:A略10. -W
5、e were not sure which way to go. In the end we turned right. -You went the wrong way. You_left. A. must have turned B. must turnC. would have turned D. should have turned参考答案:D 11. _ this rock music, please. Im afraid some people cant stand the noise! A. Stop B. To stop C. Stopping D. Stopped参考答案:A1
6、2. Independence Day is _ national holiday in the States - all government employees get _ day off.A. the; the B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the参考答案:C13. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;_,he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a result Bafter allCany way Dotherwise参考答案:A考查词组辨析。as a result意为“
7、结果”;after all意为“毕竟,终究”;any way意为“不管怎样”;otherwise意为“否则,要不然”。分析题意可知空格前后是因果关系,故A项正确。14. The mountain, name means “flowers and fruits”, attracts millions of tourists every year thanks to its mythical status and beautiful scenery.A. which B. whoseC. where D. in which参考答案:B【详解】考查定语从句。句意:由于神话人物和美丽的景色,名字意味着
8、“花和水果”的这座山每年都能够吸引千百万的游客。句中定语从句的先行词是the mountain,关系代词whose指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中做定语修饰名词name。故B项正确。【点睛】关系代词whose是定语从句中考查较多的内容:1.whose用作关系代词时,它并不表示“谁的”,而是表示“的”,在具体语境需要灵活处理。如:The boys whose names were called stood up.叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。You are the only one whose advice he might listen to.你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.不要以为whose引
9、导定语从句时,其先行词是指人的名词,其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如:It was an island whose name I have forgotten.这是一座岛,名字我忘了。3.whose不仅可以引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。如:One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital.其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。4.引导定语从句的“whose+名词”,有时可换成其他结构,注意词序的变化。比较:破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正:The house
10、 whose windows are broken is empty.正:The house the windows of which are broken is empty.正:The house of which the windows are broken is empty.正:The house with broken windows is empty.5.根据语境的需要,whose前可以使用语义需要的介词。如:I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far.我要感谢
11、史密斯教授,没有他的帮助,我不会走到今天这一步。15. Your new camera is just the same camera _ I bought a month ago. A. that B. which C. what D. as参考答案:D二、 填空16. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1They demanded that the books _ (return) to the school library at once.2Im firm in my belief _ he is a promising basketball player.3All of my family
12、 are greatly delighted _ (learn) that you are getting along very well with your lessons.4The letters CPC stand _ the Communist Party of China.5 Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning. _ come? As far as I know, he never came late to class.6_ is mentioned above, the number of the stud
13、ents in senior high school is increasing.7Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _ father was away in France.参考答案:1.(should) be returneddemand后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词应用“should动词原形”, should可省略。句中的return与books之间存在动宾关系,故用被动形式。2.thatin the/ones belief that .“相信;怀有的信念”。句意:我坚信他是一名有前途的篮球运动员。3.
14、to learn句意:我们全家人获悉你学习顺利的消息后都特别高兴。be delighted to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“高兴做某事”。4.for句意:字母CPC代表中国共产党。因此应选stand for表“代表”。5.HowHow come?常用于口语,表示惊讶,意为“为什么?怎么搞的?”6.As虽说which, as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,又可代替整个句子内容,但有下列区别: as引导的非限制性定语从句可放于句首,而which引导的则不能;as引导的定语从句有“正如”之意,而which引导的则没有。7.as句意:妈妈因为小爱丽丝病了而着急,尤其是当时爸爸还在法国。由句意可知要填
15、引导时间状语从句的引导词,故答案为as。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase ones English language vocabulary.2Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just l
16、earning the right words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions and “word combinations”, which means groups of words that often or always go together.3Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it
17、 takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context (上下文), the more words one is exposed to(接触), _. Keep a writing pad close to you. When you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the wo
18、rd down and try to guess its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in a dictionary.4Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to us
19、e them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English. 5Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember, “In the beginning was the word.” Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.76. What is the main idea of the text? (No more than 10 words) _ _77. Complete the following statement wi
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