安徽省淮北市矿务局岱河煤矿高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省淮北市矿务局岱河煤矿高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Tired _ they were, Tom and Julia sat up late. A. though B. even if C. asD. what if参考答案：C2. -How do you find the performance tonight?-_ . It couldnt be better.A. Terrific! B. Terrible! C. No way! D. That depends.参考答案：A3. - Shall I open the window to let some fr

2、esh air in?- No, . A. Id rather not B. Id rather you not C. Id rather you didnt D. Id like not to参考答案：B4. As everyone knows, the Diaoyu Islands _ China since ancient times.A. belonged to B. were belonging toC. have belonged to D. were belonged to参考答案：C5. During the scientific experiment, Mr. Wang ca

3、refully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _ beside to see what would happen.A. were standing B. stood C. standing D. to stand参考答案：C6. Kitty, how do you your being late again? Your bike went wrong again? No. My mother was ill. A. pay for B. account for C. apologize for D. stand for参考

4、答案：B7. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. If _, they can result in illness or even death. A. breathe in B. to be breathed in C. breathing in D. breathed in参考答案：D8. The team leader as well as his five team members _ for their good performance by the English teacher. A. praises B.

5、praise C. is praised D. are praised参考答案：C略9. He asked me _ I would go to Beijing by air the next dayA. that if B. if C. that whether D how参考答案：B10. _ cocaine increases the users heart rate and blood pressure.AUse BUsedCUsing DUses参考答案：C动名词或不定式可作句子的主语，动词原形、过去时，一般现在时的第三人称单数都不能作句子主语。11. When someone _

6、at you, it means he is angry or unhappy about what you have said or done. A. looks B. glances C. stares D. glares参考答案：D12. -How can I you at the station?-Well, Im wearing a hat and Ive got a big black umbrella with me. A. realizeB. know C. recognizeD. see参考答案：C13. She speaks English fluently _ she w

7、ere a native American. A. as thoughB. even ifC. as long asD. ever since参考答案：A14. It is requested that the meeting _ postponed.A. beB. can beC. may beD. shall be参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求会议延期。request表示“要求”时，引导的that从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故选A。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insist, or

8、der, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for he

9、r holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was appr

10、opriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。15. As all the readers can see, the painting presents the childrens mood before the trip and after the trip in a sharp_.A. oppositeB. contrastC. comparison D. contrary参考答案：

11、D 二、 填空16. There are many things that we wish to achieve in life. For some, we set goals and objectives, and for some we dont. Try to remember the last time you set a goal to achieve a certain task. Were you able to complete the task in an effective manner? The tasks which are done by setting and me

12、eting daily goals will definitely be useful and rewarding experiences. A step-by-step approach towards achieving smaller goals is the key to achieving larger ones.When it comes to the workplace, each and every employee is expected to meet daily responsibilities and expectations. With organizations b

13、ecoming more and more competitive, the importance of goal-setting for employees is increasing. It helps the employee to perform better and increases his or her efficiency and time management. Its also important for every student to set high academic goals so as to be able to build a good career.Sett

14、ing goals for completing the daily schedule helps an employee to finish the assigned tasks and targets in a timely manner. If an employee is performing the way he or she is expected to, then this will automatically increase the performance, output and productivity of both the employee and the organi

15、zation. Daily study targets are the same. This helps you complete your assignments within the set time, thus putting less pressure on you during exams and increasing your chances of performing well.How many times you have to be at work on a weekend just to complete your work? How many times you have

16、 had to stay up all night to complete your homework or study for your exams? Had you followed your set goals and targets right from the beginning, you would have spent the time relaxing rather than being busy working or studying! Setting up goals and objectives helps you organize your time and effor

17、ts in an efficient manner.In performing your work diligently, you are likely to keep a steady pace when it comes to fulfilling your set targets. Because you are already on track, there will be no unnecessary workload and time limits over your head. Therefore, another benefit of effective goal-settin

18、g is lack of stress and a more calm and relaxed mind. Only a stress-free and calm mind can house progressive and productive thoughts. A calm mind causes positivity, which goes a long way towards increasing your ability to achieve the personal goals you have set for yourself.Each and every human bein

19、g aims to achieve two things: to fulfill desires and to enjoy life. This is possible only through proper discipline and time management. Goal-setting leads to not only professional growth but also personal growth and development. You are expected to know that every step counts and that setting up go

20、als is easy, but following them on a consistent basis is difficult. Therefore, if you want to be successful and also harvest the fruits of your hard work, you need to stick to your set goals and be focused towards achieving them. Realize the significant role that goal-setting plays in your life, mak

21、e sure that you do all you can to achieve what you want, set your goals, work towards achieving them and celebrate your success!Passage outlineSupporting detailsSignificance of goal-setting in achieving successIn face of competition, employees with goals can perform better as well as 71. efficiency

22、and time management.Students who want to build a good career should attach 72. to setting high academic goals.Increase output and performanceBy setting goals, an employees can increase output and performance instead of 73. completing his or her tasks.Students can have less pressure and perform well

23、with the aid of daily study targets.Help in time managementYou can have your time and efforts 74. better if you follow your setting goals from the beginning.Youre likely to have more time for relaxation instead of 75. yourself in working or studying.Reduce 76. levelsChances are that you can fulfill

24、your set targets steadily owing to 77. of unnecessary workload and time limits over your head.Effective goal-setting is 78. to the development of a relaxed mind, which can result in positivity.Every step countsYou should be 79. that its difficult to follow your goals consistently.Your hard work will

25、 80. off if you stick to your set goals step by step.参考答案：71.increase 72.importance / significance 73.delaying 74.organized 75.occupying/ involving/engaging/absorbing 76.stress/ pressure 77.lack 78.beneficial 79.aware/conscious 80.pay三、 阅读理解17. 根据短文内容，从下面的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，涂在答题卡上。A. Review（复习）re

26、gularlyB. Make good use of class timeC. Find a good place to studyD. Plan your time carefully E. Scan浏览） before you readF. Take notes in class Maybe you are an average student with an average intelligent. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. Anyone can beco

27、me a better scholar if he or she wants to be. The following suggestions may be helpful to you:61. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. Be sure to set aside（抽出） enough time to complete the work that you are normally assigned each week. Of course, studying sho

28、uldnt occupy all of your free time. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment, hobbies and relaxation.62. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything, but study materials. No radio or television! When you sit to work, concentrate on the