安徽省宿州市昌圩中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省宿州市昌圩中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. But unfortunately, the landlady could not _ us because all her rooms had been booked.A. furniture B. include C. provide D. accommodate参考答案：D2. Do you think you will be able to see the game clearly?Dont worry. Theres a good _ of the players from all of the seats. ks5u

2、A. scene B. view C. angle D. image参考答案：B3. I _ in a tennis match this Sunday. Would you he interested in coming?A. have played B. played C. play D. am playing参考答案：D略4. Next door to ours , who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time.A. are living a black couple B. live a black co

3、upleC. are a black couple living D. do a black couple live参考答案：B考查倒装句。Next door to ours是做地点状语，置于句首时句子要全部倒装，即主谓倒装，句意：我们隔壁住着一对黑人夫妇，他们似乎已经在这个社区定居很久了。故选B。5. Father broke into a violent _ at the sight of his son being beaten by a big man and charged straight at him.A. passion B. inspirationC. friction D.

4、 occasion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。A. passion激情，盛怒；B. inspiration激励，灵感；C. friction摩擦；D. occasion时机，场合；句意：看见儿子被一个大人揍了，父亲盛怒地冲了进来，径直冲向他。根据句意可知A项正确。6. My teacher always tells me, A man be faced with a series of challenges, but it is the challenges that make a true man.A.shallB.needC.wouldD.can参考答案：D句意:我的老师总告诉我:人

5、有时会面对一系列的挑战,但正是这些挑战造就了一个真正的人。can在此意为有时会。7. When will the visas be ready, sir?_everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A. Although B. As far as C. Unless D. As long as参考答案：D8. According to the new government plans, peasants children have equal to public schools in the city at present

6、A. access B. approach C. method D. entrance参考答案：A9. No one I know any reliable way to prevent the crushing pain but some books say to try stretching exercising and warm baths.A. looked back on B. came up withC. stood up for D. split off from参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。A. looked back on回顾，回首；B. came up with提出；C.

7、stood up for支持，捍卫；D. split off from脱离。句意：我认识的人中没有人能提出任何可信赖的方法来阻止挤压痛，但是一些书上说可以尝试拉伸练习和洗热水澡。根据句意可知选B。10. To his credit, his translation manages to be _ to the spirit of the original. A. faithful B. admirable C. automatic D. considerate参考答案：A11. Hows your project work going ，Jack?_Im half finished with

8、it.A. So far so good B. Its up to you C. Never mind D. Forget it参考答案：A12. The peace talk is an important development on the peace process, we have all been waiting for, for a long time.A. one B. what C. it D. that参考答案：A13. Fortunately，the illness is fully treatable if _within ten daysAbeing found Bf

9、ind Cfinding Dfound参考答案：D14. - Isnt it time you _ down to _ your own things?- Im sorry for the delay, Dad.A. get, pack B. get, packing C. got, pack D. got, packing参考答案：D15. When at Harvard, he spent a lot of time imagining how the world _ over the next 10 or 20 years.A. changed B. has changed C. wil

10、l change D. was going to change参考答案：D二、 填空16. China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great _41_ (invent)”high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shoppingChinas new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the _42_ (fast) t

11、rains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China _43_ (improve) peoples lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _44_much more convenient and popular both in China _45_ov

12、erseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop _46_ (buy) and eat whatever you want _47_ (simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your sm

13、artphone by _48_ (scan) the sellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a _49_ (choose)for Chinese peopleeven a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing _50_youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish t

14、heir countries would emulate(仿效) China in terms of technological achievement参考答案：41. inventions 42. fastest 43. has improved 44. it 45. and 46. to buy 47. simply 48. scanning 49. choice 50. to文章主要介绍了影响中国的新四项发明：高速列车，电子支付，共享单车，网上购物。41. 句意：中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，作宾语，故这里用名词形式invention，且可数，用复

15、数。42. 句意：中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级。43. 此句中over the last decade提醒要用现在完成时，所以用has improved。44. 此处用made it convenient and popular，此句中it 作形式宾语。45. both in Chian and oversea国内外。46. 此处表示停车去买，stop to do sth停下来做某事。47. 此处表示简单地按一下手机即可，此处用副词修饰状语。48. 介词后用doing，只需要用智能手机即可支付。49. 此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择，冠词后用名词。50. appe

16、al to为固定短语，意为“吸引”。三、 阅读理解17. Many science fiction stories tell about explorers arriving in a new world. The explorers then use some kind of high-tech device to test for breathable air or signs of life. But here on Earth, science fiction is becoming reality through a new sampling technology called en

17、vironmental DNA, or e-DNA for short. Scientists can use it to identify rare or invasive species, study bio-diversity or estimate fish populations with just a little air or water.Ryan Kelly is an ecologist at the School of Marine and Environmental Affairs at the University of Washington in Seattle. H

18、e works in a laboratory there with other researchers. They study the genetic material released by living creatures. “Essentially we can take a sample of soil or air and in our case water, and we can sequence（to arrange the order of genes）the DNA out of it and tell you what is there.”Ryan Kelly says

19、he and his research team are studying water samples collected from Puget Sound. He says the cost of gene sequencing has “been reduced greatly in recent years.” That makes DNA testing more widely available.Environmental DNA can be used in two ways. One is to identify the creatures that live in a cert

20、ain place. The other is to confirm the presence or lack of a specific creature.Caren Goldberg heads the new e-DNA lab at Washington State University in Pullman, Washington. She is one of the first biologists in the northwestern United States to take the technology from the testing phase to actually

21、using it.“It is extremely useful for species that are really hard to find. I have spent many hours looking for species that I was pretty sure were there looking under rocks, looking in water, doing all kinds of surveys.”Caren Goldberg sees e-DNA as a way to get answers more efficiently, safely and w

22、ith less destruction compared to traditional survey techniques. Until recently, scientists depended on diving deep, netting or using an electric current to temporarily catch fish.“Were ly at this point where proof-of-concept has been established. I dont think everyone necessarily is ready for it yet

23、, but I think the majority of people are.”This newer way to identify what lives in the environment is becoming popular around the world. Animal experts in Vietnam are using the e-DNA to find the last, wild Yangtze giant softshell turtles. One researcher on the Caribbean island of Trinidad is using t

24、he sampling technology to find endangered golden tree-frogs. And in Madagascar, it is being used to identify amphibian diseases.Ms. Goldberg has used e-DNA testing to confirm the local extinction, disappearance, of a leopard frog in the American state of Idaho. She has also been asked to document th

25、e spread of the New Zealand mud-snail in the state of Washington. The creature has been found in lakes and other waterways across the state.Now, the U.S. Bureau of Land Management wants Caren Goldberg to look for the Columbia spotted frog in two other western states. The rare amphibian is a candidat

26、e for the federal governments threatened species list.Scientists working with the technology say they do not expect robots to replace field biologists anytime soon. But the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted.A related research goal is to show how long environmental DNA can last and

27、 how far it can travel in different environments.70. Paragraph One is intended as _ of the passage.A. the main ideaB. the introduction of the topicC. a supporting detail of the main ideaD. a contrast of the main idea71. What has made E-DNA magic is that with E-DNA_.A. you are likely to find information about a species with a little air, water, or soilB. som