安徽省宿州市柿园初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、安徽省宿州市柿园初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - She has been _ for ten jobs so far. (原创) - No wonder she is unhappy these days. A. looked for B. turned down C. held back D. worried about 参考答案：B略2. With the food and drink _, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding. A. run out of B.

2、run out C. use up D. give out参考答案：A3. He _ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London（）Ahas stayedBstayedChad stayedDhad been staying参考答案：B当他在伦敦时，他在一个青年旅馆住了两个月由语境：当他在伦敦时，句中was，可知是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时故选B考查一般过去时，一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为4. _all by herself for many years, the old lad

3、y is sometimes very difficult_. A. Having lived; to be got along with B. Living; to get on well withC. Having lived; to get along with D. Living; to get along参考答案：C略5. He regretted _ a second-hand car. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought参考答案：B6. Did you enjoy your holiday?Yesits the best holiday I

4、these yearsAhad Bwould haveChad had Dhave had参考答案：D7. Yang Liwei is regarded as our national hero, who is_. A. thinking high of B. thought high of C. highly thought of D. thinking highly of 参考答案：C8. -They are quiet, arent they? - Yes , They are used _ at meals.A. to talk B. not to talk C. to talking

5、 D. not to talking参考答案：D9. the number of cigarettes you smoke every day will be to your health.A. Cut back on; benefitB. Cutting back on; beneficialC. To cut back on; benefitD. Cut back on; of benefit参考答案：B10. Hearing the news about Neil Armstrongs death,_Amy heart missed a beat Bmy mind went emptyC

6、the newspaper shook with my hands DI was greatly shocked参考答案：D11. One of the amazing people I admire is Mother Teresa, who earned her _ for helping the poor in India.A. revenues B. reputation C. discrimination D. determination参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特蕾莎修女是我钦佩的了不起的人之一，她因帮助印度穷人而赢得了声誉。A. revenues 收入；B. r

7、eputation名誉，声誉；C. discrimination歧视，区别；D. determination决心。根据句意可知选B。12. Mark went through the files once more carefully for fear that he should _any essential details. A. drop B .overlook C. ignore D. display参考答案：B13. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing

8、C. being completed D. to be completed参考答案：A14. Part of the building so part of us have lessons in another building. A. is being painted; have to B. are being painted; have to C. is being painted; has to D. are being painted; has to参考答案：A 考查“part of”做主语时的主谓一致。part of与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数；与可数名词复数或代

9、词复数连用时，谓语动词用复数。15. I _to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone参考答案：D二、 填空16. Just like every technological advancement, the next is set to be a huge deal, and such is the case for 5GThe wireless technology _41_ (expect) to pow

10、er self-driving cars, virtual reality, smart _42_ (city), and networked robots _43_ (research) from Kings College London who have joined with Ericsson (ERIC) to dream up futuristic applications for 5G have looked at everything from music _44_ medicineThe team is working towards using _45_ technology

11、 to transfer physical skills across networks and creating what they are calling the “Internet of Skills”. “With 5G and the new networking architecture were building, were hoping to get this delay down to just the speed of light,” said Mischa Dohler, a professor of wireless communications at Kings Co

12、llegeFurthermore, 5G will _46_ (hopeful) allow a surgeon with virtual reality equipment _47_ (work) on the other side of the world via a robotThey will use haptic (触觉的) gloves, _48_ will allow the surgeon to sense motion and pressure when _49_ (operate) on a patient and can get instant feedback via

13、the glovesMeanwhile, Dohler does not expect this to happen overnight and _50_ (believe) it could take the “Internet of Skills” another decade before it is fully functional参考答案：41. is expected 42. cities 43. Researchers 44. to 45. the 46. hopefully 47. to work 48. which 49. operating 50. believes【分析】

14、本文是一篇说明文。就像每一个技术进步，未来将是一个巨大的交易，5G就是如此。文章介绍了未来的5G时代。【41题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：无线技术被期盼着激励自动驾驶汽车、虚拟现实、智能城市和网络化机器人。此处句子主语technology 和expect之间是被动关系，所以这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is expected。【42题详解】考查名词个复数。句意：无线技术被期盼着激励自动驾驶汽车、虚拟现实、智能城市和网络化机器人。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为cities。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：加入了爱立信(ERIC)梦想未来申请5G的来自伦敦国王学院的研究

15、人员已经看了从音乐到医学的一切。由from Kings College London who have joined可知答案为Researchers。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：从音乐到医学的一切。from-to-“从-到-”，故答案为to。【45题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：该团队正致力于利用该技术在网络上转移物理技能，并创建他们所谓的“技能互联网”。此处表示“特指”，故答案为the。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：此外,5G将希望允许一位有虚拟现实设备的外科医生通过一个机器人去到世界的另一边工作。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为hopefully。【47题详解】考查固定结构。句意：此外,5G

16、将希望允许一位有虚拟现实设备的外科医生通过一个机器人去到世界的另一边工作。固定结构：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故答案为to work。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们将使用触觉手套，这将允许外科医生给病人动手术时感知动作和压力并能即时通过手套反馈。此处gloves是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【49题详解】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：句意：他们将使用触觉手套，这将允许外科医生给病人动手术时感知动作和压力并能即时通过手套反馈。此处they和operate之间是主动关系，所以用现在分

17、词作时间状语，故答案为operating。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：同时,Dohler预计不会在一夜之间发生,相信它在它功能齐全的另一个十年之前可以带来“互联网的技能”。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语Dohler是单数第三人称，故答案为believes。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词gloves，再分析先行词gloves在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词gloves带到从句中可知，只能作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。三、 阅读理解17. We took

18、 a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August，and it was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to beToward the end of our long drive home, even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot onAt that point in a road trip，even sixty-five miles per hour

19、feels slow. We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by. My family lives on the edge of Lancaster County. Only thirty miles from home，I hit the brakes，and we began to roll，slowly，behind a horse-drawn carriage. We began to open our eyes againWe saw familiar green hills and

20、 the farm with the best watermelons. I rolled down the windows, and we breathed againJust-cut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle At five miles per hour，you remember what you forget at sixty-fiveYou are thinking about a place，even when you are moving from place to place I am a placemaker. A homemake

21、r, too. I am a mother of a young kid at home，and also a writer and a gardenerBut，for me，those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life：I want to cultivate a place and share it with others The place I make with my family is a red-brick farmhouse built in l880.

22、 It has quite a few nineteenth-century bedrooms and a few acres of land，and we love nothing more than to fill them with neighbors and friends. We grow vegetables and flowers，keep a bakers dozen of egglaying chickens，and，since we moved in three years ago，we have planted many，many trees Living with my

23、 lifes purpose does not allow for much travel. I need to be here，feeding the chickens and watering the tomatoes. Any extra in the budget，and we spend it on treesBut I learned something at the end of our family road tripTravel can help me in the task of caring for my own placeWhen I slow down and pay

24、 attention to the road between here and there，travel tells me the connections between my place and all the other places 5. What does the author try to express in the first paragraph? AThe tiredness of her past family life BHer disappointment at the family road trip CThe familys eagerness to return h

25、ome DKidsexcitement at driving fast on the road 6. Why did the author slow her car some miles from her home?ABecause she made a way for a horse-drawn carriage BBecause she enjoyed the scenery along the road CBecause she needed a break after the long drive DBecause she wanted to get rid of a fast-pac

26、ed life 7. The underlined word“placemaker”in the 4th paragraph refers to someone who_ .Adevotes most of his energy and time to building his houseBis ready to help anyone in need in the communityCmakes a creative design for others housesDis good at cultivating a place and sharing it with others8. What can be the best title of the passage? AOn the Way Home BNever Travel againCEscape