2021届高考英语一轮复习考点29Therebe句型和情景交际考点归纳

1、2021届高考英语一轮复习考点29Therebe句型和情景交际考点归纳2021届高考英语一轮复习考点29Therebe句型和情景交际考点归纳2021届高考英语一轮复习考点29Therebe句型和情景交际考点归纳考点29 There be句型和情景交际高考频度：There be句型一、不同时态的There be 结构1。 There will be thousands of football fans in London next month。(一般将来时）下个月伦敦将有成千上万的球迷。2。 There is going to be a film in our school this weeke

2、nd。（一般将来时）我们学校这个周末有一场电影。3. There is to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight。 It is to be broadcast live.(一般将来时)今晚在阿尔伯特会堂举行音乐会，将要进行实况转播。4. There have been a lot of accidents round here。(现在完成时）这里出过许多事故。5。 There has been some awful weather lately, hasnt there?（现在完成时）最近天气有时很糟糕，不是吗?6. He told me that

3、there had been an argument between them.(过去完成时)他告诉我他们之间有过一场辩论。7。 There will have been a definite result before Friday。(将来完成时)星期五以前将肯定会有结果。二、含有情态动词的There be 结构1. There would be fewer accidents if drivers took care。司机如果小心开车就会少出事故。2. He felt that there must be something wrong with the car.他当时感觉车肯定出毛病了。

4、3. There may quite well be another demonstration tonight。今晚也许又有一场示威。4. Why do there have to be poor people like those？为什么有像那样的一些穷人呢？5. There used to be a cinema here before the war.战前这儿有家电影院。6。 There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet。 昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面湿着呢。三、There be 结构经常和appear， see

5、m， need， chance， happen, prove 等动词搭配1。 There appears to be little enthusiasm for your idea。人们好像对你的想法不大热心。2。 There seems to be something wrong with this computer。这台电脑好像出毛病了。3。 There doesnt seem to have been any difficulty over the money question。 好像没有钱的困难。4。 There appear to have been some nasty accid

6、ents.似乎已发生了几起严重事故。5。 There needs to be a system set up to judge the quality of the English language training.需要建立一套系统来评判英语培训的质量。四、There be 结构也和be sure， be supposed, be said， be known 等短语搭配1. There is sure to be a place where we can find a restaurant.肯定有我们能找到饭店的地方。2. There are supposed to be wild ani

7、mals in the hills.这山里应该有野生动物。3。 There is said to be a secret tunnel beneath the building。据说这幢大楼下面有一条秘密通道。4。 There are known to be thousands of snakes on the island。据了解，那座岛上有成千上万条蛇.五、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式There be句型也可以以不定式(there to be）、动名词（there being）和现在分词(there being）的形式出现在句子中，在句中作主语、宾语或状语。1. I expect

8、 there to be no argument about this。(不定式短语作动词expect的宾语）我期望关于这件事不要争了。2. I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs。（不定式短语作动词prefer的宾语)我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。3。 I dont want there to be any doubt about this。 (不定式短语作动词want的宾语)我不希望对此有任何怀疑。4。 Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the p

9、roblem?(不定式短语作动词like的宾语）你想要开会讨论这个问题吗？5. If you dont mind there being so much noise around, you are quite welcome to stay。(动名词短语作动词mind的宾语)你如果不介意周围这么大噪音的话，欢迎你留下。6. Whats the chance of there being an election this year？(动名词短语作介词of 的宾语)今年举行选举的可能性有多大?7。 There being nothing else to do， we went home.(现在分词

10、短语作原因状语)因为没事其他事可做，我们就回家了。8. They closed the door, there being no customers.(现在分词短语作原因状语） 他们的店关门了，因为没有顾客.六、There be结构中的be用其他动词来代替 为了表达生动，在正式文体或文学作品中，可用表示状态、发生、位置转移等意义的其他动词来代替动词be.常这样用的动词有：live，lie，stand，remain,exist，occur,arise,rise，follow，come，enter，reach等。There exist many ancient temples of this ki

11、nd on the shores of the Mediterranean。 在地中海沿岸地带，有许多这样的古庙.Not long after this， there rose a sudden revolution。 此后不久，突然爆发了一场革命。Suddenly there entered a strange figure dressed all in black. 突然进来一个穿着一身黑的陌生人。There goes the bus.公交车来了。On the hill （there） stands a house。山上有个房子。七Therebe句型需要掌握的重点句型1。Thereisno

12、doubt/questionthat- 毫无疑问Thereisnoquestionofdoingsth.:是毫无疑问的是不可能的。Thereisnoquestionthatitistrue. Thereisnodoubtthattheycangetthemachineworkingverysoon.2.Thereisno+doing：不可能；无法；没有办法Thereisnojokingaboutit。这事开不得玩笑。Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen。无法预料会发生什么.Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.历史车轮不可阻挡.3.

13、Thereisno+名词+indoing:是没有意义的/无用的Thereisnopointindoingsth.是没有意义的Thereisnosenseindoingsth。没有理由/没有好处;Thereisnouse/goodindoingsth没有好处Thereisnoharmindoingsth没有害处Thereisnopointinarguingwithhimfurther。进一步和他争论是没有意义的.hereisnoharmindoingsth.=itdoesnoharm（forsb.）todosth。【2019新课标II卷短文改错】I reconsidered my goal an

14、d decided to be a doctor。 There were two reasons for the decision.【答案】They改为There【解析】考查there be句型。句意:有两个原因可以解释这个决定.句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系，且后边句子中的one与the other是对这两个原因的解释。故将They改为There。情景交际高考常考情景交际用语：1。A pleasure与With pleasureA pleasure.=My pleasure=Its a pleasure. 意为不用谢，当别人表示感谢时用它来回答With pleasure。 意为非常乐

15、意，当别人请自己帮忙时,自己爽快的接受(伴随着快乐)。1.Would you do me a favor and give me a ride ？ _ . A. Yes， thats right B. No trouble C. Never mind D. With pleasure2.-Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office？-Yes, _. A。 for pleasure B。 I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure【答案】1.D 2。D 2.Dont mention it。

16、与youre welcome.Dont mention it(informal） used as a polite answer when sb has thanked you for sth：Thanks for all your help。 Dont mention it。两个短语用法较简单，意为不用谢A:Thank you very much. 太感谢你了。B：Dont mention it. 别客气.3.No problem1.used to show that you are happy to help sb or that sth will be easy to do:2。Can

17、I pay by credit card? Yes, no problem.3.used after sb has thanked you or said they are sorry for sth：4.Thanks for the ride. No problem。1.Im sorry to have kept you waiting._， Bill. A。 Youre welcome B。 Go aheadC。 Dont mention it D. No problem2。We need three single rooms for the first week in June。_。 T

18、he hotels not busy then。A. No problemB. Dont botherC。 Never mindD。 It doesnt matter【答案】1。D 2.A4.Mind 当问你是否介意（某人）做某事时，如果你同意，那就是不介意,要用no 来回答；如果你不同意，那就是介意,要用yes来回答.此时，mind与oppose反对意思相近。1. Do you mind if I open the window？_ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not. B。 Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead。 D。 Why

19、not?2.Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden ?My little sons curious about those roses you grow. _ .Youre welcome。 A。Yes ,I do B。Never mind C.Yes ，please D.Not at all【解析】 1。B 2.D5.Never mindYou say never mind when you are emphasizing that something is not serious or impor

20、tant， especially when someone is upset about it or is saying sorry to you。 用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时.1.Oh dear ! Ive just broken a window 。 _ 。It cant be helped 。 A.Never mind B.All right C。thats fine D。Not at all 2。Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. _. A. Never mind B。 Dont mention it C。

21、Thats right D. Sorry【答案】1.A 2。A 6.It doesnt matter.matter （to sb) ：to be important or have an important effect on sb/sth：It doesnt matter to me what you do What did you say? Oh， it doesnt matter (= it is not important enough to repeat）. Im afraid I forgot that book again. It doesnt matter （= it is n

22、ot important enough to worry about)。1。-Im sorry I broke your mirror.Oh， really ? _ 。 A. Its OK with me B。 It doesnt matter C。 Dont be sorry D。 I dont care2. -Dad! Toms broken a glass! _。 Accidents will happen。 A。 No way B. Doesnt matter C. No trouble at all D。 Dont mention it【答案】1.B 2。B7。That ok/ fi

23、ne/ all right。1. Its all right/alright ( also Thats all right/alright ) 不用谢，没关系an answer to someone who has just thanked you for something or just said they are sorry for something they have done Thank you for the flowers. Its all right 。 I thought they might cheer you up. Im sorry I broke the vase.

24、 Oh， thats all right . It wasnt very expensive。 2. If you say that someone or something is all right, you mean that you find them satisfactory or acceptable.Is it all right with you if we go now?.。Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.Im sorry， but I cant possibly start until Monday. _?A.D

25、o you agree with me B.Is that a good ideaC.Do you think Im right D.Will that be all right2.Professor Johnson， Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week._. How about next week?A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK【答案】1。D 2.D8.Why not? 和isnt it?Why not is used to exp

26、ress agreement。用来表示同意，并不是问为什么不可以？。联系：有些反意疑问句也并不是表示疑问，而是一种习惯，一种语气，如：A： Its fine, isnt it？ B：yes， it is, isnt it?1。 Lets go to a movie after work, OK？_ A。 Not at all。 B. Why not？ C。 Never mind。 D。 What of it?2。-How about putting some pictures into the report？-_A picture is worth a thousand words。A. No

27、 way. B。 Why not？ C。 All right？ D. No matter.【答案】1.B 2.B9.Why not do something？ 表建议做某事；why do something做某事没有必要Its a long time since I saw my sister。 _ her this weekend？A. Why not visit B。 why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit【答案】A10。Thank you按照英语的习惯，别人赞美奉承自己时，应表示感谢，而不是中国式的谦虚。1.-What

28、 a beautiful picture youve drawn! _ A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Youre great。 D. Im proud of you2。Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. 。A。 I practice every day B。 Thank you very muchC。 No， I dont think so D. Well， its not good enough 【答案】1。B 2。B 11。Not reallyused, often in negative senten

29、ces， to reduce the force of sth you are saying: I dont really agree with that。 It doesnt really matter. 用于缓和语气，并不完全是， Did you enjoy the book? Not really (= no or not very much)。 比较： I dont really know means that you are not sure about something； I really dont know emphasizes that you do not know. 1.

30、Could we put off the meeting? she asked._。 He answered politely. This is the only day everyone is available.A。 Not likelyB。 Not exactlyC. Not nearlyD. Not really2.-Have you been wasting time on computer games again？ - _。 Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. ANo way BNot really CI dont agree D

31、I couldnt agree more 【答案】1.D 2。B 12.No wayused to say that there is no possibility that you will do sth or that sth will happen：I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her 。 _ 。 It was her fault . A. No way B. Not possible C。 No chance D. Not at all【答案】A13。Im sorry， but用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。 -Id

32、 like to invite you to dinner this Saturday， Mr。 Smith. _ 。 A。 Oh, no. Lets not B。 Id rather stay at homeC. Im very sorry， but I have other plans D. Oh， no。 Thatll be too much trouble2。I hope you dont mind me asking， _ where did you buy those shoes?A. so B. and C。 yet D. but【答案】1。C 2。D 14。Not at all

33、1. used as a polite reply after someone has thanked you Thanks for helping. Not at all。 2. used to say no or not strongly Was he a nuisance? No, not at all。 Im not at all happy about it。 Do you mind if I record your lecture？ _。 Go ahead. A。 Never mindB。 No wayC. Not at allD。 No, youd better not【答案】C

34、15。Help yourself。to give something to someone or to take something for yourself Might I have some more bread？ Please, help yourself ！ Help在这里是拿、取之意，多用于食物，也可用于其它东西。 Do you think I could borrow your dictionary ? _. A。 Yes， you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on2。Do you th

35、ink I could borrow your bicycle？ _A. How come? B. Take your time. C. Yes， go on D。 Yes， help yourself.【答案】1.C 2。D16。Go ahead1。I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight？ _. Im not using it anyhow。 A. Sure, go ahead B. I dont know C。 Yes, indeed D。 I dont care2。I probably shouldnt have any

36、 more cake。-Oh， _. It wont kill you.A. go ahead B. hold on， please C。 youre welcome D。 thatll do【答案】1。A 2.A17。Come oncome on 近义于NOT BELIEVE informal , used to tell someone that you do not believe them or that you disagree with them， or to show that you are angry with them 得了吧.（表示不相信,不同意或生气）Oh come o

37、n, Ian， you made the same excuse last week! 2。 come on phrasal verb HURRY said to encourage someone to do something, especially to hurry or try harder， or to tell you something 快点,加油，Come on - were going to be late if you dont hurry！ Come on, Annabelle， you can tell me。 I wont tell anyone. 1.Now, wh

38、ere is my purse?_! Well be late for the picnic。A. Take your time B。 Dont worry C. Come on D. Take it easy2.Itll take at least 2 hours to do this!Oh, _. I could do it in 30 minutes。A。 come on B. pardon me C。 you are right D. don t mention it【答案】1。C 2。A 18。Forget it1。 used to tell someone that what th

39、ey want is impossible Id like to take a weeks holiday。 Forget it， were way too busy。 2。 used to tell someone that something is not important and not to worry about it Im so sorry about that cup. Oh， forget it - Ive got plenty. Id like to take a weeks holiday。 -_, were too busy。A。 Dont worry B。 Dont

40、mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me【答案】C19.Its up to you。What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game._。 Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A。 It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that【答案】BSo whatused to mean its not important and I dont

41、care 那又怎样? Andrew wont like it, you know._？ I dont care what Andrew thinks! A。 So what B. Sowhere C。 So why D。 So how【答案】A20.Take your time.与take it easy.Take your time： to use as much time as you need without hurrying： 不急，慢慢来Take it easy： used to tell sb not to be worried or angry： 别担心， 别生气Take it

42、easy； weve got plenty of timeCan I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide？ Of course。 _ sir。A Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C。 It doesnt matter D。 Take your time【答案】D21。How do you find有时how do you find sth。 ?是问你觉得某物怎么样，同What do you think of。？ How do you like。.?意思相近。How did

43、 you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna？_ A. Oh， wonderful indeed B。 I went the alone C。 First by train and then by ship D. A guide showed me the way【答案】A22.How come？怎么回事?怎么搞的？为什么？怎么会这样?通常用在你觉得奇怪而问为什么的时候。-I dont think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow。 _?A。 And how B. How come C。 Hows it

44、goingD. How about it【答案】B题组一 基础过关单项选择1(2014上海高三竞赛)It is such a delicate face that the girl has _ she looks like someone straight out of a painting.AasBthatCwhichDwho2（2021江苏南通 高三开学考试)Though it is 30 years_we last met, I still remember the scene_we got separated on a rainy day。Abefore； whereBbefore；

45、whichCsince; whenDsince； where3（2020江苏海安 金陵中学高三三模）Leonardo da Vince birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free。Ais said to be buyingBis said to have boughtChad said to buyDwho said to have bought4（2020江苏高三三模）Will you see to _ that my birds are well looked after while I am

46、 away？AthemByourselfCitDme5（2020全国高三）Ten years ago the population of our village was_ that of theirs.Aas twice large asBtwice as large asCtwice as much asDas twice much as6（2019天津河东 高考模拟)-Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened。Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe

47、has gone7（2020和平 天津一中高三月考)Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour_ all at once the solution flashed across his mind。AwhenBwhileCthenDas8（2020天津南开 高三二模） Would you like to join us in the match？Sorry. I am not _ as any of you.Aso a good playerBso good a playerCa player so goodDa so goo

48、d player9（2019湖南衡东 高二期末）I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _something occurred which attracted my attention。AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile10（2020上海市进才中学高一月考)Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong。Ato admitBadmittedCadmitDadmitting11（2020天津河北 高三二模）Why didnt you come

49、back last night？ I waited long！_。 You were playing games the whole night。ADont give me thatBDont lose your headCDont trust to chanceDDont dream away your time12(2019天津河西 高三期中)I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me。Abefore BuntilCas Dsince13（2020安

50、徽高三学业考试）Do you know anything about the school?Yes。 In fact,this is the third time I here。AwasBcameChave beenDwill come14（2020江苏丹阳 高三开学考试）Hi， darling， whats the matter?Well, I wasnt feeling well this morning and I was having breakfast_a wave of nausea （ 恶心) _me. And then I passed out.Abefore； came ov

51、erBwhen； came overCbefore； pulled overDwhen; pulled over15（2020江苏丹阳 高三开学考试)_, I believe, and you can see he wasnt lying.ACasting a glance at the boyBOne glance at the boyCGlance cast at the boyDIf you cast a glance at the boy16（2020天津河北 高三一模）Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and tak

52、e me to the airport?AcomfortableBvacantCconvenientDhandy17（2019南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三期末）As I know， there is _ car in this neighborhood.Ano aBno suchCnot suchDno such a18（2019南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三期末）_ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous。AItBThisCThatDSuch19（2019南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三期末） Havent seen you f

53、or ages. Do you still work in Shenyang? No, I dont. Its two years _ I worked there.AbeforeBasCwhenDsince20（2019黑龙江松北 哈九中高三月考)The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.AbeforeBafterCsinceDwhen21（2019黑龙江松北 哈九中高三月考）Astronauts who are accust

54、omed _ views that you and I cannot really describe were moved _ tears when they looked out the windows of the spacecraft for the first time。Ain, byBfrom, byCto, toDwith, to22（2019江苏广陵 扬州中学高三月考)How long do you think _ the conflict between Japan and China comes to an end?Ait will be sinceBwill it be u

55、ntilCit will be beforeDwill it be when23（2019黑龙江哈尔滨 哈九中高三月考)Delighted _ I was by the tomatoes in sight， my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant。AalthoughBasCsoDwhen24(2020天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三月考）To solve the shortage of electricity，th

56、e government has taken some measures， but it will be some time_the situation returns to normal.AsinceBwhenCbeforeDunless25(2020天津静海一中高三月考)-Ive heard a lot about you。 You got promoted， right？ _- Many thanks。AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far26（2016山东高三学业考试）Practice more

57、， _ you will learn English better。AorByetCandDbut27（2020南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三开学考试）He is rich and brave. _ is no wonder he is popular with girls。AThereBThatCItDWhat28（2020南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三开学考试）Since we havent gone very far, we might just _ well turn around to get the map.AforBwithCinDas29（2020南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三开学考试）It i

58、s no use _ with Bill because he will never change his mind.AarguingBto argueCargueDargued30（2020南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三开学考试）I cant thank you _ much for the kindness， because without your help I couldnt have succeeded in the exam。AsoBtooCsuchDthat题组二 体验真题一、2019年高考真题1。【2019江苏卷单项填空】 35。Lets take a coffee break.-

59、_ We ve been working for hours。A. Why bother?B。 What for？C. You got me there。D。 You said it。2.【2019天津卷单项填空】1。I guess you want to go play tennis。_. Thats exactly what I was thinking too.A。 I didnt get itB. Its up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind3.【2019天津卷单项填空】6。My son got a full scholarship

60、 to his dream university！Wow, _！ Whats he going to study?A. good for himB。 go for itC。 what a coincidenceD。 all the best二、2018年高考真题1.【2018天津】5。 Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help._。 Just let me know when, and Ill be there.A。 You bet B. It dependsC。 Forget it D. No kidding2.【2018天