八年级英语暑假自主检测

1、八年级暑假自主检测1 一、词汇运用： 1. Mrs. Elson was alone, but she never felt l_.2. Eating too much is un way of living.3. There have been great (变化) in China since 1983.4. All the students were c their hands when they saw their teacher came in.5. The girl danced so b that everyone screamed.6. Which is your favour

2、ite_( 频道)?7. The bridge was （设计）by the famous artist .8. You can learn a lot of k_ on the internet.9. We can give out l to ask people to donate money.10. The students are organizing a c show to raise money.11. Many people never (see) most of the pop stars. So there will be many people at the show.12

3、. The best way to learn English is to practise (speak) it. 13. They raise money by (sell) Christmas cards.14. UNICEF is part of the United Nations, it (set) up in 1947.15. People are used to (eat) hot food in winter. 16. Mr. Green (teach) English in a middle school for ten years. 17. They (move) int

4、o the new flat last year. 18. Who (get) up the earliest in your family every day?19. What _ you _ (do) at this time last week?20. The Greens _ (live) in the city since 1945. 21. Stephen is a member of an (orgnize) which protects rivers and lakes in China.22. Were glad the school sports meeting (hold

5、) in two days.23. We should try to stop the air pollution (live) a better life.24. Im used to (ask) my teachers for help when I have problems.25. Im sorry I forgot (tell) him about it. So he didnt come.26. Except China, the USA, Britain, Australia and Canada are all the more (develop) countries.27.

6、Did you go to the party last week? No, I (not invite) to.28. After he heard the bad news, we could see the (happy) on his face.29. Its said that the price of food in China (rise) quickly recently.30. He heard a loud noise. Then he stopped watching TV and (see) a big mouse.31. you ever (write) a lett

7、er in English?32. I think the book is (mean). No one wants to buy it.33. You cant get a point if you answer a question (correct).34. Look ！The boy (lie) on the grass at the moment .35. Car made in Japan (sell) well in China .36. Im sure itll be (success) because we have tried our best .37. After (he

8、ar) the good news, the children jumped excitedly .38. They couldnt stop _ (take) photos when they saw the mountain .39. Its very (please) to play Chinese chess with you.40. The important words should be _(做标记) in bright red.41. Smoking is h_ to your health. You should try to give it up.42. Blindness

9、 _(影响) 45 million people around the world .43. Doctors on ORBIS planes are used to _ (做手术) operations for poor people .44. There are many p_ in the doctors waiting room .二、单项选择题： ( ) 1. I want to watch the news on TV. _ , please. A Turn on it B. Turn it on. C. Turn off it. D. Turn it off.( ) 2. . -D

10、o you mind my smoking here ? -_ , Look at the sign. It says “ No Smoking !” . A. It doesnt matter B. No , not at all C. Youd better not D. Never mind ( ) 3. - NICEF is part of the United Nations . It wants to make a better place for _. A. animals B .plants C. children D. adults ( ) 4. The 30th Olymp

11、ic Games _ in London in2012 A. has been had B. will be held C. hold D. will be happened( ) 5. People in Nanjing _ taking the underground now. A. used to B. were used to C. didnt use to D. are used to( ) 6. How long have you _? A. bought the book B. borrowed the dictionary C. left our school D. none

12、of the above ( ) 7. London is _ the biggest cities all over the world. A. of B. in C. between D. among ( ) 8. - _ was the show? - It was a big success. A. What B. When C. Why D. How. ( ) 9.I found _difficult to organize a big event. But slowly, everything became a little _. A it ;easy B. that; easy

13、C. it; easier D. that ; easier ( ) 10. He had _ a good idea _ we all agree with him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. either; or( )11. Last Friday I saw some boys behind Daniel, the computer games. A. sit, watching B. sitting, watch C. sit, watch D. sitting, watched( )12 .Thank you for Tom wi

14、th us.A. letting, stays B. letting, stay C. letting, staying D. let, stay( )13. All the drivers drive carefully to prevent the traffic accident . A. happen B. to happen C. from being happened D. from happening( )14. Thanks for your . Youre so to me. A. kind, kindly B. kindly, kind C. kindness, kind

15、D. kindful, kindness( )15. Since he joined the swimming team. He has to swim across the wide river. A. able B. could C. can D. been able( )16.The disabled people feel grateful _ you _ your help. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to( )17.Your pocket money can be used to _charity, you used to _

16、a lot on snacks. A. supporting; spend B. support; spending C. support; spend D.supporting; spending( )18. The hospital has been open_.A. for ten years before B. since ten years ago C. since ten years D. ten years ago( )19. Dont make him _ all the time. Tell him _ a rest. A. to work, to have B. work

17、, have C. to work, have D. work, to have( ) 20. The music sounds really . I like it very much. A. terrible B. boring C .beautifully D. beautiful三、完形填空：Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds(头脑) also need a kind of food. This kind of food

18、is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 5 story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to as

19、k questions and 6 to find out the answers. What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand 10 .( ) 1.

20、A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat( ) 2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat( ) 3. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better( ) 4. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything( ) 5.A. lend B. read C. learn D. write( ) 6. A. try B. have C. think D. wait( ) 7. A. place B. school C. way D

21、. road( ) 8. A. on B. with C. to D. by( ) 9.A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes ( ) 10. A. harder B. much C. better D. well 四、阅读理解： ANearly all our food comes from the soil(土壤). Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and n

22、o meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter(粪) from animals also falls on it.All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmer

23、s found that animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop（庄稼）should not be grown in the same place every year; its better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.1. Which of t

24、he following is true ?All our food comes from the soil. B. Most of our food comes from the soil.C. None of our food comes from the soil. D. All our food comes from animals.2. What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph (段落)?Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other. B. There would b

25、e no animals without meat.C. There would be no plants without animals. D. People, animals, plants and soil live on each other.3. Which is the best food for soil in the field?A. Chemical fertilizers. B. Plants and grass. C. Animals waste.D. Different crops.4. Why do we often grow a different crop in

26、the same place every year?Because w can keep the soil rich this way. B. Because we dont have enough land.C. Because we want to have a different food. D. Because we do this as a habit(习惯). 5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Soil and Waste B. Plants and Animals C. Food and Waste D. Soil and

27、Food BThese days many students like to make friends on line. Most of them think its interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. T

28、heir parents often dont think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.In fact, only very few of them can get real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. And some of the students did wrong things on line.

29、Its terrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk on line. So we should be careful of making friends on line and should not spend too much time on it. Wed better pay more attention to study. We will be happy when we do well in school and at home.( ) 6. Many students like to mak

30、e friends on line because _. A. they are interested in it B. they can learn better in this way C. they always get real friends in this way D. they are friendly to each other ( ) 7. Many teachers and parents are worried about their children because _. A. the students dont work so hard as before B. th

31、e students spend too much time chatting with online friends C. the students think lessons are less interesting than before D. all of above( ) 8. _ of the students can get real friends on line. A. All B. Many C. Some D. Few( ) 9. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. Here “cheated” means

32、_. A. 聊天 B. 欺骗 C. 恩惠 D. 鞭打( ) 10. Which of the following is right?A. We should never make friends on line.B. Its necessary for us to talk with our online friends every day. C. Its really happy that we students do well in school and at home.D. Making online friends is more important than study.CThe g

33、iraffe is the tallest modem land animal. It can be over 5.5 metres tall. Its neck bone may be 1.9 metres long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones( 骨 ) in its neck, the same number as in the human( 人类 ). Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraff

34、es neck is very long, while the bones in a human neck are small. That makes the difference. A female ( 雌的 ) giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 metres tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a lo

35、ng neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees. 11. In this passage the underlined word giraffe means 。 A. 鲸鱼 B. 长颈鹿 C. 大象 D. 恐龙 12. The number of the bones in a birds neck is A. as big as in a humans neck B. not so big as in a giraffes neck C. much more than in a humans neck D. much smaller

36、in a giraffes neck 13. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. A giraffe has only seven bones. B. Tile giraffe is the largest animal on land. C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up. D. All the leaves on the trees will be eaten by giraffes if they live in that region. 1

37、4. The baby giraffe is about at birth. A. 5.5 metres long B. 5.5 metres tall C. 1.9 metres long D. 1.9 metres tall 15. When a giraffe sees a tiger, we can guess .A. it will run away as fast as possible B. it will run to eat the tiger C. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat D. it will bri

38、ng some small animals for the tiger to eatDOne day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents( 帐篷 ) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp ( 营地） , it started to snow. More and

39、more snow fell. Soon, Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an ide

40、a. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John look

41、ed around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! 16. John and his two friends went to the forest to .A. build their camp B. find their way home C. enjoy the mountains in the snow D. watch the trees in the forest 17. They could not find their way back because .A. there was only one

42、 road to their camp B. they couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tents C. there were no roads in the mountains at all D. everything was covered by the white snow 18. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to .A. Johns house B. the camp C. the forest D. the mountains 19. T

43、he horses stopped because .A. it was getting late B. they were tired after running for a long way C. they knew that they had got to the camp D. they had seen Johns house 20. The story happened .A. on a cold winter day B. on a dark snowy evening C. in a cold camp far from villages D. at night when no

44、thing could be seen 五、翻译句子：他的父母结婚多少久? 20年了._由于失明, 他过去常常被别人嘲笑._我们都认为支持慈善事业是有意义的._昨天她如此忙以至于忘了去吃晚饭._我很抱歉你的书被拿走了,你可以用我的._六、任务型阅读：How can you think in English ? I think the best way is to practice as what a player every day. During the practice the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over

45、 and over again. So he wont have to think about passing the ball in the game, he will just do it.(1)You can train yourself to think in English in this way. The first step is to think of the daily, simple words that you use every day, like book, shoe or tree. For example , whenever you see a “book”, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.After you have learned to think of several words