2021-2022学年上海民办精文中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海民办精文中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Fires are very dangerous. Every year thousands of lives _ in the fires in our country. A. have been died B. were lost C. are lost D. are died参考答案：C2. Have you been aware _under the tree _ a scholar and two assistants.A. that; are B. that; isC. of; are D. of;

2、 is参考答案：A【分析】考查倒装句。【详解】句意：你知道在树下的是一个学者和两个助手。第一空为宾语从句，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用that引导；第二空为完全倒装句，主语为a scholar and two assistants，故谓语动词用复数。故选A。3. China will not claim the land of other nations, nor will it losing even an inch of homeland.A. refuse B. keepC. tolerate D. work参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A. refuse拒绝；B. keep保持；

3、C. tolerate容忍；D. work工作；起效；句意：中国不会对他国领土提出主张，也不会容忍失去一寸国土。根据句意可知C项正确。4. I _ for Beijing tonight for there is to be an important meeting.A. am leaving B. leavesC. left D. would leave参考答案：A略5. John is the boy _ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. that B. who C. which D. whose 参考答案：D略6. Mountain clim

4、bing _ be really dangerous at times even though it is challenging and exciting in general.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must参考答案：A7. The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A. have known B. had known C. knew D. was knowing参考答案：B8. A library with fiv

5、e thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A. has been offered B. has offered; C. are offered; D. have offered;参考答案：A9. Do you have any plans for the weekend?Yes. I _ for Shenzhen tomorrow.A. am leaving B. would leave C. left D. leave参考答案：A10. _ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.

6、 What B. Why C. Where D. That 参考答案：A11. Most students appreciate their teachers _ kind but strict at the same time.A. to beB. being C. beD. /参考答案：B略12. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forwardat last.Ato having comeBto comingChas come Dto has come参考答案：D13. Excuse me, sir, _ Id like

7、 a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread. A. what do you want? B. may I have your order? C. this table is reserved. D. I would like to serve you.参考答案：B14. I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else_, I was wasting my time. Ato make things worse Bin other words Cat t

8、he same time Dfor another thing参考答案：B略15. I, _ your friend, will help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. I am参考答案：B16. When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. because参考答案：C略17. Many of the umbrellas prepared for customers disappea

9、red, but nobody admitted _ one on purpose.A. take B. to take C. having taken D. to have taken参考答案：C略18. I graduated from a normal university twenty years ago and_as a teacher ever since. Awork Bworked Chave worked Dwas working参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写：（每小题一分，共10分）81Fire d_ several stores in the business

10、 district82 Whats her a_ towards the plan? Is she for or against?83 You should not talk about things that dont c_ you84 He is going to make a long j_85 G_ from our school are working all over the island86 Dogs _(认出) people by their smell87 It was really very dangerous; you might have _(伤害)him seriou

11、sly88 For him, this will be an _ (完全地) new hobby89 Have you made the examination _(日程表)?90 The city lay in _(废墟) after the earthquake参考答案：81destroyed/damaged 82attitude 83concern 84journey 85graduates 86recognize 87injured 88entirely 89schedule 90ruins略三、 阅读理解20. Weve reached a strangesome would say

12、 unusualpoint. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underweight. Its the good life thats more like

13、ly to kill us these days.Worse, nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated(估计) to be overweight. Whats going on?We really dont have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 an

14、d the message is getting throughup to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past thr

15、ee decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the worlds most body-conscious（意识）

16、country.We know what we should be doing to lose weightbut actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food. They say: its just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others la

17、y the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.Some also blame their parentstheir genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape, or rather slim.Its a similar story around the world, although pe

18、ople are ly unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I saynot as I do.64. What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?A. Starvation is taking more peoples lives in the world.B. The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.C. WHO report shows peoples unawareness of food safety.D. Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHOs efforts.65. Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?A. A lot of effective diet pills are available.B. Body image has nothing to do with good food.C.