安徽省宣城市旌德第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省宣城市旌德第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Whats that noise? -The kids next door _ gamesA. have played B. are playing C. play D. will play 参考答案：B2. Im glad to hear that you in English this term.A. have made a progress B. have made progressC. have made progresses D. made a rapid progress参考答案：B句意：我很高

2、兴听说这学期你在英语方面取得了很大进步。本题考查固定搭配make （great / rapid）progress取得(很大/很快)进步。故选B。3. He is not a fool .Asuch as he is looked Bsuch/ as he looksCas/ as he is looked Dso/ as he looks.参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他不像他看起来那么傻。修饰a fool用such，as引导定语从句，当先行词被such，so，as，the same修饰的时候，定语从句缺少主宾表，用as引导定语从句，look看起来，是连系动词，没有被动语态。故选B。4. M

3、ary stepped aside to the senior citizens on the garden pathA. make way for B. make sense ofC. make jokes about D. make comments on参考答案：A考查词组。A. make way for让路； B. make sense of理解；C. make jokes about开玩笑； D. make comments on发表评论。玛丽在花园小路上为老年人让路。根据句意可知选A。5. Today, traditional Chinese snack, spring rolls

4、 enjoy worldwide _. They even served as the starter for the Hollywood stars at this years Academy Awards.A. protection B. celebration C. similarity D. popularity参考答案：D6. By now they have finished 80% of the work, _ is quite surprising to us.A. that B. which C. who D. it参考答案：B7. My friend Martin was

5、very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat or sleep.A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise参考答案：A8. -Have you _ the invitation to the party? -Yes, I have. And Ive _ it.A. accepted, received B. received, acceptedC. received, received D. accepted, accepted参考答案：B9. _all of them

6、are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. since B. while C. if D. As 参考答案：B10. -The floor is dirty.-I know , it _ for weeks.A. hasnt mopped B. didnt mop C. wasnt mopped D. hasnt been mopped参考答案：D12. Have you finished _ your composition? It is time to hand it in. Not yet. I have

7、 been _ it the whole morning, but it is so hard that I only finished half of it.A. writing; to write B. write; writingC. written; to write D. writing; writing参考答案：D略12. Only _do the job and only in this way _do the job well.A. can he; can he B. he can; can heC. he can ; he can D. can he; he can参考答案：

8、B13. She thinks only of herself; she doesnt _ other people.A. care for B. care about C. care of D. care in参考答案：B略14. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be_ respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally参考答案：B15. Our class _ of thirty-two boys and twenty-three gir

9、ls. A. composes B. concludes C consists D. contains参考答案：C二、 填空16. 完成句子1_ (就面积而言)，Russia is the largest country in the world.2_ (渐渐地)，I come to know the importance of English.3_ (我们班的学生数) is 52.4This dictionary is _ (五倍厚) that one.5The bike _ (属于) Mike.6There are _ (超过100万册书) in the library.参考答案：1.In

10、 terms of size2.Little by little3.The number of the students of our class4.five times as thick as 5belongs to6.more than one million books三、 阅读理解17. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be remembered at a later time when it is needed. The infor

11、mation may be kept for days or weeks. However, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second

12、language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate (中等), and native speaking students.To begin the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Follo

13、wing the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording, some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter

14、 are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made m

15、ore of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Hennings results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in

16、 their short-term memory.8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.D. Information in short-te

17、rm memory is different from that in long-term memory.9. The word subject in the passage means _.A. the theme of listening materialB. the student experimented onC. a branch of knowledge studiedD. a native speaker10. From Hennings result we can see that _.A. advanced students always remember words by

18、their meaningB. beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of wordsC. it is difficult to remember words that sound alikeD. it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning11. The passage centers on _.A. an experiment on studentsB. two kinds of memoryC. short-term memoryD.

19、 memory参考答案：8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C【分析】本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人类的短时间记忆以及Henning的不同程度英语学习者的记忆实验，结果发现，英语初学者会短期记忆单词的发音，而程度高的学生则是把单词的意义短期记忆。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中However, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over.可知然而，短期记忆中的信息只保留几秒钟，

20、通常是通过一遍又一遍地重复这些信息。由此可知，D选项“短期记忆中的信息与长期记忆中的信息不同”正确。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students.可知他实验的对象为75名大学生，可推测出subject是指参与实验的学生，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning.可知Henning发现，英语熟练程度较低的学生在发音相似的单词上犯的错误更多;熟练程度高的学生在相同意思的单词上犯的错误更多。由