2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3

1、 Unit3FriendshipandLoyaltyNewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsreflectionn.（关于某主题的）思考，回忆loyaltyn.忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿recognizev.承认；意识至0betrayv.辜负；对不忠indeedadv.其实；实际上virtuen.高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行trendn.趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向befriendv.做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待requestv.（礼貌或正式地）请求，要求trendyadj.时髦的；赶时髦的multituden.众多；大量mutualadj.共有的；共同的mutualre

2、spect/understanding辨析：mutual/manual/manure/mature/menu/mentaltermn.词语；术语：措辞siten.网站；站点15.acronymn.首字母缩略词perishv.丧失；湮灭；毁灭thoughtn.想法；看法；主意；记忆gossipn.流言蜚语challengev.考查的能力；考验的技巧akinadj.相似的；类似的depositn.存款accountn.账户accountantcurrentaccountdepositaccountinterestn.利息well-beingn.健康；安乐；康乐welfaren.（个体或群体的）幸福

3、，安全与健康esseneen.本质；实质；精髓seekv.寻找notorietyn.恶名；坏名声notorious相当于infamouspremisen.前提；假定;exploitv.利用（为自己谋利）reconnectv.再联系；再联络virtualadj.（通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的assurev.使确信；向保证assuresb.ofsth.assuresb.that.cautionn.警告；告诫lyricn.歌词undisputedadj.不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的generationn.（统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人generationgapfourgener

4、ationslivingunderthesameroofPhrasesandExpressionsstickby坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）throughthickandthin不畏艰难险阻gothroughthickandthinleadto导致，造成（后果）amultitudeof众多的；大量的perishthethought甭想了；但愿不会如此engagein（使）从事，参加inessenee本质上assure.of.使放心；向保证payattentionto注意warn.of.警告某人某事n.TextLearningReflections:FriendshipandloyaltyHowm

5、anyofusrecognizetrueloyaltyinafriend?Loyaltyconsistsof（参考Unitl,TextA）afriend,whowillstickbyyou,throughthickandthin.Afriendwhoisalwayshonestwithyouandneverbetraysthefriendshipwithliesisaloyalfriend.Ifyouhavealoyalfriend,youhaveindeedfoundatruevirtueinthatfriend.（承上句）Thecurrenttrendontheinternetisbefr

6、iendinganyonewhorequeststobeyourfriend.However,thisnewtrendmayleadtodisasters.（承上句）Itmaybepopularandtrendytohaveanetworkfilledwithamultitudeofmutualfriends.However,onetrueloyalfriendmaybetheonlyfriendyouneed.AtermusedonthepopularFacebooksiteisB.F.F.Thisacronymmeansbestfriendsforever.Aretheyreallyyou

7、rbestfriendsforever?Youmightaskyourselfthisquestion,WilltheysharemyprivatematterswithothersonthepagesofFacebook,orperishthethought,engageingossipaboutmewithothers?Iftheanswertothatis,Idontknow,morethanlikelytheywillnotbeyourbestfriendsforeveMaybenot,evenforaday.本部分重点及难点：Iftheanswertothatis,Idontknow

8、,morethanlikely（很有可能），theywillnotbeyourbestfriendsforever.morethanlikely:verylikelymorethanhappy:veryhappymorethanpleased:verypleased请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】6.Heiswillingtoshallhishappinesswithus.A.moreB.morethanC.enoughD.too【答案】B【解析】本题考查morethan+adj.morethan后接形容词相当于very+形容词，本句中morethanwilling意为非

9、常乐意。句子的意思是他非常乐意同我们分享他的幸福。注意D选项：too.to.意为太以至于不能意思不符。【知识点】morethan+adjIchoosetohaveaB.L.F.,abestloyalfriend,forthoseofyouwhomaybechallengedbytheuseofacronymsduringthisageoftechnologyandfast-talking.(2)LoyaltyfoundinafriendisakintomakingadepositnabankaccountMoreoftenthannot,yourdepositsgaininternet,ani

10、nternetinyourwell-beingandwelfare.Aloyalfriendattractsanotherloyalfriend.(3)Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.(承上、总结的句子)(4)IfyouwereaB.L.FwaybeforeFacebookgainednotorietythenImsureyouunderstandthepremiseofloyaltyinafriendoushouldneverexploityourB.L.F.togainmorefriendsormakeyourselfseemmoreimportant

11、toothers.Thesearenotthetraitsofabestloyalfriend.(承上句)精选文库精选文库 Abestloyalfrienddoesnotcarewhoisinvitedtoyourparty.Theywillattendyourpartyandcelebrateyou,justinthewayabestloyalfriendshoulddo.ReconnectingwithabestloyalfriendiseasiertodoonthepagesofFacebook.However,avirtualfrienddoesnotassureyouofhisloy

12、alty.MycautiontoyouisthatyoudbetterpayattentiontothesmilingfacesontheFacebookpages.Intheeightieswewerewarnedofsmilingfacesinasong,whichcontainedtheselyrics,Asmileisjustafrownturnedupsidedown,myfriend.Now,thatistheundisputedtruthformygeneration.本部分重点及难点：Loyaltyfoundinafriendisakintomakingadepositinab

13、ankaccount.akinto:similarto(2)makeadepositinabankaccount往银行账户存款makewithdrawalsfromabankaccountInessenee,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.本质上，水自然会向下流-朋友间总是惺惺相惜。IfyouwereaB.L.F.waybeforeFacebookgainednotoriety,thenImsureyouunderstandthepriiseofloyaltyinafriend.way(与介词或畐恫连用，加强程度)veryfar很远如：Shefinishedtheracewa

14、yaheadoftheotherrunners.她第一跑到终点，远远领先于其他选手。Theshotwaswayofftarget.这次射的远离目标。Thepriceiswayabovewhatwecanafford.价格高得我们绝对付不起。wayback:alongtimeago很久以前Ifirstmethimwayback.我和他初次见面时很久以前的事了。III.部分练习讲解P149BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitabl

15、eonefromthelistgiven.解题方法：把词分类while（连词）share（动词/名词）on（介词）uniqu（形容词）whatever（连接词）that（关系代词/指示代词/连接词）opposites（名词）acoupleof（数词）personalities（名词）wisely（副词）Inthedailydramaandcomedyofourlife,itsnicetohavefriends._1While_familyisextremelyimportant,friendsareadifferentsupportsystemofyourchoosing.Asthesayin

16、ggoes,youcantchooseyourfamily,butyoucanchooseyourfriends.Choosingthem_2wisely_canmakeyourlifemoreexcitingandinspiring.Decidingwhomyouchooseasyourfriendssaysasmuchaboutyouasitdoesthem.Youmaychooseyourfriendsbased3onsimilarinterests.Youmaychoosethembecauseyourebothpolar4oppositesofeachotherandfindthis

17、interestingandintriguing.Often,friendsbecomefriendsbecausetheynaturallygravitate（被吸引）towardseachotherbecauseofsimilar一_5personalities._andtemperaments.Sometimesitsjustcircumstances6thatbringtwoindividualstogetherwhothenbecomefriends.7Whateverpromptsafriendship,developingoneisaveryrewardingexperienee

18、.Thisisespeciallytruewhen,beforeyouknowit,aeertainfriendshipturnsintoa8uniquelifelongelosefriendship.Again,itsbeensaidthatapersonnormallyhasonly_9acoupleof_veryelosefriendsintheirlife.Thinkofwhomyoudeemastrulyelosefriends.Thesearethoseselectindividualsyoucaneonfidein（信赖，吐露秘密）and10sharedeepthoughtsan

19、deoneernswith,withoutanyreservations.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordstributen.（尤指对死者的）致敬；悼念；吊唁礼物rearv.抚养；养育；培养比较：rear/rareungratefuladj.不领情的；忘恩负义的比较：ungrateful/disgracefultraitorn.背叛者；叛徒；卖国贼faithn.信任；相信；信心reputationn.名誉；名声proneadj.易于发生某事的；很可能的&malicen.恶意；怨恨malicioussettlev.把放好；安放absoluteadj.肯定的；无疑的；明确

20、的11.unselfishadj.无私的；忘我的；不谋私利的selflessselfishadj.自私的desertv.抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）desserttreacherousadj.不可信任的；背叛的；奸诈的prosperityn.兴旺；繁荣；成功；昌盛sperousadj.povertyn.贫穷；贫困poorpoverty-strickenconscience-strickengrief-strickenpanic-strickensicknessn.疾病；不健康wintryadj.冬天的；寒冷的fiercelyadv.猛烈地lickv.舔soren.痛处；伤处

21、；疮woundn.（心灵上的）伤，创伤roughnessn.艰辛；艰难guardn./v.警卫；守卫；保卫securityguardlifeguardbodyguardblackguardpaupern.穷人；贫民；乞丐constantadj.不变的；固定的；恒定的journeyn.（尤指长途）旅行，行程heavenn.（theheavenspl.天空outcastn.被抛弃者；被排斥者friendlessadj.没有朋友的homelessadj.无家的faithfuladj.忠实的；忠诚的privilegen.特殊利益；优惠待遇accompanyv.陪同；陪伴accompanysb.toth

22、eairportaccompanysb.onthepianoscenen.事件；场面；情景embracen.拥抱pursuev.追求；致力于pursuitinhotpursuitofsb./sth.inpursuitofthesunpawn.（动物的）爪alertadj.警觉的；警惕的；戒备的watchfulnessn.警惕PhrasesandExpressionsturnagainst背叛beproneto易于standby支持；帮助；忠于takewings飞走falltopieces崩溃；倒塌；解体n.TextLearningATributetotheDogThebestfriendama

23、nhasinthisworldmayturnagainsthimandbecomehisenemy.（主题句）Hissonordaughterwhomhehasrearedwithlovingcaremayproveungrateful.Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomvtEustwithourhappinessandourgoodname,maybecometraitorstotheirfaith.Themoneythatamanhashemaylose.Itfliesawayfromhim,perhapswhenheneedsitmost

24、.（承上句）（2）Amansreputationmaybesacrificedinamomentofill-consideredaction.（3）ThepeoplewhoarepronetofallontheirkneestodoushonorwhensuccessiswithusmaybethefirsttothrowthestoneofmalicewhenfailuresettlesitsclouduponourheadsTheoneabsolute,unselfishfriendamanmayhaveinthisselfishworld,theonethatneverdesertshi

25、m,theonethatneverprovesungratefulortreacherous,ishisdog.本部分重点及难点：1.Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomwetrustwithourhappinessandourgoodname,maybecometraitorstotheirfaiththosewhomwetrustwithourhappinessandourgoodname，定语从句中whom是trust的宾语，即trustwhomwithourhappinessandourgoodname我们把自己的幸福和名誉都寄托在他们身

26、上trustsb.withsth.信得过，托付，寄托Idtrusthimwithmylife.我把命交给他者E放心。1.Amansreputationmaybesacrificedinamomentofill-considered(欠考虑的，考虑不周的)action.ill-considered欠考虑的(结合Unit1讲过的ill-informed)ill-humored/good-humoredill-bred/well-bredill-intentioned/well-intentionedill-informed/well-informed3.Thepeoplewhoareproneto

27、fallontheirkneestodoushonorwhensuccessiswithusmaybethefirsttothrowthestoneofmalicewhenfailuresettlesitsclouduponourheads.bepronetodosth.容易，倾向于(2)fallononesknees下跪dosb.honor向某人表示敬意译文：当我们功成名就，一些人卑躬屈膝极力讨好；当失败的阴云笼罩在我们的头顶，那些人又可能最先对我们落井下石。Amansdogstandsbyhiminprosperityandinpoverty,inhealthandinsickness.（

28、主题句）Hewillsleeponthecoldgroundwhenthewintrywindsblowandthesnowdrivesfiercely,ifonlyhecanbenearhismastersside.Hewillkissthehandthathasnofoodtooffer.Hewilllickthesoresandwoundsthatcomeintheencounterwiththeroughnessoftheworld.Heguardsthesleepofhispaupermasterasifhewereaprince.（承上、总结的句子）Whenallotherfriendsdesert,heremains.（4）Whenrichestakewingsandreputationfallstopieces,heisasconstantinhisloveasthesuninitsjourneythroughtheheavens（5）Iffortunedrivesthemasterforth,ao