00794综合英语(一)试题与答案

1、10.Everythingverydifferentifyourfatherwerealive.全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上语法和词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置。错选、多选或未选均无分。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Thiscameraissoeasytouse;achildcouldtakegoodpictureswithit.yetB.evenC.butD.sinceofthefiguresseemscorrect.Wouldyoucheckthemcarefull

2、y?NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.Allthebombexploded.HehadhardlyleftthebuildingA.thanbeforeD.afterwhenTheyhavedifferentviewsonthecomment-thedaughterseesitascriticism,themothertakesitaspraise.A.whyB.howC.whereD.if5.Thisplanprobablywontworkeither-butyoumustdotohelpher.A.athingB.somethingC.thingsD.nothing6.Iwou

3、ldratheryouthistohimyourself.WhenItriedtospeaktohimlasttime,hedidntlisten.A.sayB.willsayC.saidD.wouldsay7.Formostpeople,commoncoldisamildillnesstheywillquicklyrecover.A.overthatB.overwhichC.fromthatD.fromwhich8.Wedefinitelyarenottheperfectcouple,wedontpretendtobeso.A.andB.orC.forD.because9.Couldyoup

4、leasetellmewherefindProfessorSmith?Hiswifehasjustcalledhisoffice.A.IcanB.canIC.wouldID.Iwould精选文库 A.isB.willbeC.wasD.wouldbe11.wouldbewonderfultobeabletomeetthefamousmoviestarinperson.A.ItB.ThatC.ThereD.This12.WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawhiminafrontseatstaringatapictureinastrangeway.A.tositB.issittingC.

5、satD.sitting13.Notonlyaboutthefood,buthealsorefusedtopayforit.A.hecomplainedB.didhecomplainC.hehadcomplainedD.hedidcomplain14.Iamnotverygoodmaths.Wouldyoupleaseworkoutthetotalcostofourtrip?A.inB.forC.onD.at15.Ittookthemalongtimetothefirebecauseofthestrongwind.A.putoffB.takeoffC.putoutD.takeout16.Thi

6、ngswillsettledownastimegoesby.Theyllneverbethesame,A.insteadB.yetC.thoughD.too17.Ihermybicyclelastmonth,butshehasnotreturnedityet.A.borrowedB.sentC.gaveD.lent18.Iswamakilometertoday.Well！Youmustbeveryfit.A.madeB.doneC.workedD.kept19.Clearlyitiswithgreatthatheadmittedhismistakesinpublic.A.rewardB.res

7、ponseC.requestD.reluctance20.Themanlaughingattheideaofaninvasionbringingaboutdemocracy.A.burstoutB.burstintoC.turnedoutD.turnedintoII阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage1Shortlyafterthewar,mybrotherandIwereinvitedtospendafewdayswithanuncl

8、ewhohadjustreturnedfromabroad.Hehadrentedacottageinthecountry,althoughherarelyspentmuchtimethere.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:thecottagehadnocomfortablefurnitureinit,manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked,makingthewholehousedamp.Onourfirstevening,wesataroundthefireaftersupperliste

9、ningtothestorieswhichourunclehadtotellofhismanyadventuresindistantcountries.IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed;butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyunclesexcitingtales.Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrashfromthebedroom

10、above,theonewheremybrotherandIweregoingtosleep.“Itsoundsasiftheroofhasfallenin!”exclaimedmyuncle,withaloudlaugh.Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor,wecouldseenothingatfirstbecauseofthethickcloudsofdustwhichfilledtheroom.Whenthedustbegantoclear,astrangesightmetoureyes.Alargepartofthec

11、eilinghadcollapsed,fallingrightontothepillowofmybed.IwasgladthatIhadstayeduplatetolistentomyunclesstories,otherwiseIshouldcertainlyhavebeenseriouslyinjured,perhapskilled.Thatnightweallsleptonthefloortothesittingroomdownstairs,notwishingtoriskourlivesbysleepingunderaroofwhichmightatanymomentcollapseo

12、nourheads.WeleftforLondontheverynextmorningandmyunclegaveuphiscottageinthecountry.Thiswasnotthekindofadventurehecaredforeither!TOC o 1-5 h zTheuncleseldomspentmuchtimeinthecountrycottagebecause.theroofofthecottagewasfallingB.thecottagewasinabadconditionC.hewasusedtolivingabroadD.therewasnofurniturei

13、nitTheword“crash”(Line2,Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto.acryofterrorB.asuddenringC.asoundofstormD.asuddennoiseWhentheyopenedthebedroomdoor,theycouldseenothingatfirstbecause.itwascompletelydarkinsideB.dustwasblownintotheireyesC.somethingstrangeblindedthemD.therewastoomuchdustintheairThenarratorfeltgl

14、adthathehadstayeduplatebecause.A.hedidnotmisstheexcitingstoriesB.hespentmoretimewithhisuncleC.hehadaluckyescapehesawastrangesightWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenarratorsuncle?A.Adventurousandgoodatstorytelling.Humorousandgoodatmakingjokes.D.Hospitableandwealthy.Good-temperedandsensible.Passage

15、2Youmightask,whatisChinglish,anyway?Itdependsonwhomyouask.ChineseparentsraisingtheirchildreninEnglish-speakingcountrieswillprobablyanswer:ChinglishisausefulmixofstandardChineseorCantonesetermswithday-to-dayEnglish.Itisindeedconvenienttoshortenasentencesuchas“Idontwanttogonowbecauseitistoohotanditwil

16、lbehardtofindaparkinglotanyway”into“Dontgola,hotla,taimafanla.”FortheChinesehigh-schoolteacher,ChinglishisthestudentsunsuccessfulattemptstounderstandEnglishinaChineseway,resultinginsentencessuchas“Pleasehurrytowalkorwellbelate”or“Sheisverymiserableandherheartbroke.”However,theEnglish-speakingtravele

17、rmorefrequentlycomesacrossChinglishintheformofpublicsigns.Nomatterhowonelooksatthephenomenon,onethingisclear:Chinglishisnotalanguage.Chinglishmightbefound,accordingtosomescholars,inChinesePidgin（混杂语）English,whichcametolifeintheeighteenthcenturywhentheBritishsetuptheirfirsttradingpostsinGuangzhou.The

18、termcamefromtheword“business”andserved,accordingtothegreatYaleChinascholarJonathanSpencer,“tokeepthedifferingcommunitiesintouch,bymixingwordsfromPortuguese,Indian,English,andvariousChinesedialects,andspellingthemaccordingtoChinesegrammar.”Somebelievethatexpressionslike“Longtimenosee”or“Nocando”appea

19、redduringthattime.OthersrefertothelateQing-DynastyEmpressDowagerCixi,whoforcedChinesevillagerstoliveandworkintheWestinthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcentury.Anotherpossibilityistheso-calledYangjingbang,amixofEnglishandChineseinthetimeofLuXun,Chinasgreatesttwentieth-centurywriter.Veryinfluential,too,a

20、rethelargenumbersofpeoplefromChinatotheUnitedStates,whocamefromtheGoldRushtimetothelasttwenty-fiveyearssincethebeginningofChinaspolicyofReformandOpening.Nomatterwhichtheoryoneprefers,twothingsarecertain:first,Chinglishexistsbecausepeoplemove,andsecond,asalanguagephenomenon（现象）,itisalmostnew.Although

21、mostChinglishexpressionsarewidelyregardedasmistakes,occasionallysomearefoundenjoyable.Sucherrorswillnotdie,astheykeepcomingallthemoreinourtime,largelythankstotheInternet.Accordingtothepassage,Chinglishisregardedasusefulby.somewesternscholarsEnglish-speakingtravelersChinesehigh-schoolteachersD.Chines

22、eparentsinEnglish-speakingcountriesThesecondparagraphmainlydiscusses.A.whyChinglishbecamepopularhowChinglishcameintobeingwhoinventedtheterm“Chinglish”whereChinglishwasmostpopularAccordingtoJonathanSpencer,PidginEnglishservesto.A.forceChinesevillagerstolearnEnglishovercomelanguagedifficultiesinbusine

23、sshelppeoplescommunicatewitheachotherD.enlargethevocabularyoftheChineselanguageAccordingtothepassage,Yangjingbang（Line11,Paragraph2）is.A.akindofChinglishB.aninfluentiallanguageC.amixofanytwolanguagesD.alanguageinLuXunstimeTheauthorsattitudetowardsChinglishcanbedescribedas.A.criticalB.objectiveC.emot

24、ionalD.supportivein.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，写在答题纸上的相应位置。（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）（注意：使用新式或老式音标均可）31.cough32.fasten33.Jewish34.favourite35.means36.butcher37.smoothly38.hunger39.flour40.disease41.choke42.luxury43.flood44.amaze45.urge46.blank47.store48.grades49.orange50.growthIV.完形填空。请将你的答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。（

25、本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）A.从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。developsamelasttoifonsensereadmadeunlesslikelytellFriendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryoneslife.Friendshipbeginsto51earlyinchildhood.Asyouprogressthroughschool,newfriendsare52.Thosefriendsyoumakewhenyouareastudentusually53alongtime.Friendsinfluenceyourd

26、evelopment,yourmaturityandyour54ofresponsibility.Afamiliarexpressionis“Youcan55alotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.Friendshipisoftenbased56commoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsare57tobesporty.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsliketodothe58.Truefriendsarethoseyoucantalk5

27、9aboutanysubjectorproblem.Theyaremostvaluable,butdifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfverylucky60youhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendisreadytohelpyouwhenevernecessary,knowingthatyouwoulddothesameforhimorher.B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Formany,theultimatedeposittotheEmotionalBankAccountcomesinforgiving.Wheny

28、ouforgive,youopenthechannels61.trustandunconditionallove.Youcleanseyourheart.Youalsoremoveamajorobstacle62keepsothersfromchanging-becausewhenyoudont63,youputyourselfbetweenpeopleandtheirconscience.Instead64spendingtheirenergyonworkwiththeirownconscience,they65itdefendingandjustifyingtheirbehaviourto

29、you.In66youdoforyourfamily,keepin67themiracleoftheChinesebamboo.Aftertheseedis68,new,tallershootsappearuntilthebambooreachesfullheight.69themostdramaticgrowthisunderground,wherethe70growverystrong.Withthissupport,thebamboocanreachaheightof120feet!V.根据所学课文内容完成句子。将你的答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

30、In“NightWatch”,theauthorconcludesthatthewrongMarineprovedinaveryhumanwayTOC o 1-5 h zthattherearepeoplewhocare.Accordingtotheauthorof“Happiness”,long-termhappinessisaprocessofmovingtowardsworthwhilegoalsandcontributingtowards.Themanin“LittleThingsAreBig”finallymakesapromisethatwhenfacedwithasituatio

31、nlikethatagainheisgoingto.Accordingto“HowDictionariesAreMade”,thewriterofadictionaryis,notalawgiver.In“TheMysteryoftheSilverBox”,Mr.GraysonturnedtothedetectiveforhelpbecauseheTOC o 1-5 h zwantedtoknow.76.Theauthorof“AnotherSchoolYear-WhatFor?”believesthatstudentsgotouniversitiesforAccordingtoDr.Appl

32、ebaumin“UnrealityofTV”,ifyouaskataxidrivertofollowacarinreallife,hewontdoitbecausethatmeans.Theauthorof“IntheLaboratory”learnedalotfromProfessorAgassizslessonwhichinfluenced.Theauthorof“TheTimeMessage”suggeststhatSundayisagooddayforstudywhileSaturdayisthedayfor.80.Accordingto“TheEnglishCharacter”,on

33、eofthemostelementaryrolesoflifefortheEnglishis“neverhitamanwhenheisdown”-inotherwords,.VI.汉译英。将下列句子译成英语，写在答题纸上的相应位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）81不要松开绳子，否则你会掉到河里。82战争爆发时我们还在上大学。83在回家的路上，他遇见了十年未见的老朋友。84我不想去参加约翰的生日聚会，因为我和他的兄弟们在一起感到不自在。85他没想到这家公司会遇到麻烦。86在老师和同学的鼓励下，他成功地作了第一次演讲。87只确立目标而没有行动是没有用的。88那时由于没有文化，他被自己

34、的孩子看不起。89要是没有你的帮助，我想不出这么好的主意。90他现在不能决定是继续上学还是找一份工作。2012年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语（一）答案及评分参考（课程代码：00794）L语法和词汇填空【本玄題共却小题.毎小謹傷共加分）LB1.As.c4.CB6.C7,Dg.A9.A10.D】1An.D13.B14,D15.C16.CI?,D18,B1史D20.AIL阅读理解（本丈题共10小题*毎沖籬2窘，共如分）21.B22.D23*D24.C25-A26.D27.B28,C29*A30.BIII用国际言标标出单词中划找字母或字坍组含的C本丈题共刼小题，由小題山5分，共10井】

35、31,/f/32./S/33./u；/34./i/e/35-7z/36./U/37./a/38./g/39./3ue（r）/40.?Z/41./tj/42,/kJ743./a/44-Wf皈/ai/46./Q/47.MU4B-f血/4?./dj/5乳/au?注意：考生使用新式或老式音砾旳可.TV-完形填空（車犬僅女20小题毎小题tK为#Ifl95A.从下列单词中选择适里的词填空每个词只能用一玄.51.develop52.made53,last54,seru?阪tdl56,on57Plikely58.sime59.to60.ifR根摇课文的内容在聲个空白处填入一个僧営的i亂1.for62.that

36、ywhicl63.forgive64,of65.spend6.everything/anything67.mind6S.planted&9.But70.rots综合莢语（-）答案及评分養考第1页（共号亦V.根携陌学课立內客宪成创子f本夭题殳10小题.毎小题2分.#20whathappenstoeirfellowmenthewelfareandliappmessofotliersoiitrhishlpahistonanwhenandhowinformationleaksfromhisofiice76-bothtraininganilsdutaiidn77.thismaygetIiimintotr

37、ouble7S.tliewayhestudied79-sportsorsocialactivitiesSO.nevertakeadvantageofapersonmisfoituacI评分参考）每小题2分.所答内容曲须与课文内容一致給分时内容与语言并垂.L内容全错，扣2分.N内容基本正确、迴诗言炭达不清醴.不能完成句子”扌口1分。3.内容不堀廊切，语言基本爺完成句子，扣】吩*vr+汶译英本丈聽共用小题.毎小题1,共対分）Donotleigooftheropt:oryouwillfallintotheriverPWcweretlllincollegewhenthewarbrokeout,83lOnhis评岀yhom3hemel/ran