一般过去时讲稿

1、关于一般过去时第一张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月1.定义：（用法一） 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon（用法二） 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。例句: He always went to work by bus last year. （含有频度副词：often always 等，但主要还是含有过去时间状语）. 第二张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月1.与ag

2、o 连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago2、一般过去时的判断标志： 明确的过去时间状语第三张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与last 连用3.与yesterday 连用：第四张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月4.与one 连用：onemorningevening dayMonday aft

3、ernoon5.与that 连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear第五张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time6.其他时间状语：第六张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月3、一般过去时的构成第七张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的E.g. You are right. 一般现在时 I want to go to school. We are doing our hous

4、ework now. 正在 The bus is leaving at 8:00. 进行 时第八张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月 be动词(was,were) 助动词(did)主语+谓语 情态动词(could,might) 实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可 以单独做谓语,如:played 等)例如：They were happy.He played football.You did your homework.第九张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月4、一般过去时句式变换第十张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式动词肯 定 式否 定 式 be I

5、 was . He /She/it was. We/You/They were . I was not(wasnt). He/She/It was not(wasnt). We/You/They were not (werent) work I/You/He/She/It/We/ You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didnt) work. there be There was . There were. There was not (wasnt) . There were not (werent).进入下页返回首页第十一张

6、，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月一般过去时态句式的构成疑问句式动词疑 问 句 式 和 简 略 答 语 第一人称第二人称第三人称 be Was I ? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you? Yes,I was. No,I was not. Was he/she/it? Yes,he/she/it was. No,he/she/it was not. Were we? Yes,we/you were. No,we/you were not. Were you? Yes,we were. No,we were not. Were they? Y

7、es,they were. No,they were not. work Did I work? Yes,you did. No,you did not. Did you work? Yes,I did. No, I did not. Did he/she/it work? Yes,he/she/it did. No,he/she/it did not. Did we work? Yes,we/you did. No,we/you did not. Did you work? Yes,we did. No,we did not. Did they work? Yes,they did. No,

8、they did not. there be Was there a/ any? Yes,there was. No,there was not. Were there any? Yes,there were. No,there were not.返回上页返回首页第十二张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月1.肯定句：主语 + 行为动词过去式 be动词过去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句 did

9、not / didnt + 行为动词原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play video games.第十三张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月3. 一般疑问句 did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / N

10、o, I didnt. -Was she 15 years old last year?4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?第十四张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月5、谓语变化第十五张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月构成规则例词1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 结尾是 e 的动词加

11、-d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“i”再加-ed study studiedcarry carried规则动词过去式的构成第十六张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月说明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked规则动词-ed的读音第十七张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月元浊

12、/d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved第十八张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted第十九张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月grow - grewknow - knewthrow - threwblow - blewwrite - wrotedrive - drove ride - rodeget - gotforget - forgotlend - len

13、tsend - sentspend - spentsay - said */sed/pay - paidstand - stoodunderstand - understoodlet - let put - putcut - cut read - read*am, is - was are - were do - did go - went have - hadsee - sawcan - couldmay - mightdig - dugeat - atefind - foundmake - madehear - heardrun - rantake - tookhold - heldspe

14、ak - spokeleave - leftkeep - keptsleep - sleptsweep - swepttell - toldsell - soldbegin - begansing - sangsit - satswim - swamring - ranggive - gave bring - broughtbuy - boughtthink - thoughtteach - taughtcatch - caughtcome - came become - became不规则动词的过去式第二十张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月 写出下列动词的过去式：runborrowg

15、rowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/ werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmil

16、edopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished第二十一张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。返回上页返回首页第二十二张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月6、EXERCISES第二十三张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月III.句型转换

17、They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)_ you ill for two days last week?3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)_ the twins _ to school on foot every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句) She _ _ the clothes last Sund

18、ayDidcomeWere Do godidntwash第二十四张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月5. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. (变否定句) _ 6. My mother likes her students. (变一般疑问句) _7. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)_8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (变否定句) She _ _ a new pen yesterday.She isnt going to go sho

19、pping tomorrow. Does your mother like her students? Did you watch TV last Sunday? didnt buy 第二十五张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meetin

20、g yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a prett

21、y watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought第二十六张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月11. They _ (not watch) TV just now.12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model plane last month.14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time in t

22、he park that day?15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago.16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year before last?17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday.18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?didnt watchcarriedmadeDid havewentDid studydidnt gowas第二十七张，PPT共三十九页，

23、创作于2022年6月用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空： I _ (have) a good day at work today. The meeting _ (go) well this morning. Bob _ (not be) there. He _ (oversleep) because he _ (not hear) the alarm. Lunch _ (be) terrible. We _ (try) the new French restaurant in the town center. The food _ (taste) awful. This afternoon I

24、_ (phone) Bill in America. He _ (tell) me weve got a new contract there. It _ (be) an awful drive home. The traffic _ (be) terrible.hadwentwas notoversleptdidnt hearwastriedtastedphonedtoldwaswas第二十八张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月I.改错题How is Jane yesterday? _He gets to school at six yesterday. _He often goes

25、home at 6:00 last month. _I can fly kites seven years ago. _Did you saw him just now. _Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _I did my homework later . _He wait for you three hours ago. _ Who find it just now ? _ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwill do(am going to do)waitedfound第二十九张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月根据要求改写下列句子。1

26、. They had a meeting yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)2. Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)3. Im going to turn on the radio. (改为否定句)4. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. (改为反意疑问句)5. Those students did their best. (改为否定句)6. It was November 10th the day before yesterday.（向划线部分提问）7. My

27、 brother went to Shanghai three days ago.（向划线部分提问）8. They are going to visit the Summer Palace.（向划线部分提问）Did they have a meeting yesterday?Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?Im not going to turn on the radio.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon, were there?Those students didnt do t

28、heir best.What was the date the day before yesterday?When did your brother go to Shanghai?What are they going to do?第三十张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent) the computer.3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film _(be) very good.4.What time _

29、 you _(get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.返回练习订正答案第三十一张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月用动词的过去式填空Did you remembered (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who invented (invent) the computer.3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good.

30、4.What time did you got (get) to school this morning?5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper.返回首页返回上页返回练习第三十二张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But_late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.一般过去时态练习把下列句子改成相应时态订正答案返回练习第三十三张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月1. He usually gets up early in