广州市中考英语模拟题一

1、广州市中考英语模拟试题一广州市中考英语模拟试题一12/12广州市中考英语模拟试题一广州市中考英语模拟试题(一)笔试部分（共110分，120分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题;每题1分，满分15分）阅读下边短文，从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。WhenRegisandtheothervillagersmovedtoanewplaceinsoutheasternZimbabwe,Africa,theywerehappytofindalakenearby.Now,theywould_1_havetowalklongdistanceslook

2、ingforwater.Atlasttheyhadasourceofwaterwhattheycall_2_own.Butseveraldayslater,twoyoungboyssaw_3_theyhadneverseenbeforeahugeanimalstandingattheedgeofthelake,eatinggrass.Whentheanimalsawtheboys,_4_walkedintothelakeanddisappearedbeneaththewater.Regislookedintothebigcreature_5_disappearedintothelake.“Wh

3、enItookacloserlookatthedung(粪便),Irealizedthatitwasfromahippo(河马),”hesaid.Twelvehipposwerelivinginthelake.Thevillagerswere_6_.InthecountryofZimbabwe,hipposattackpeoplemoreoftenthanlionsdo.Thehipposwouldoftenstayonthevillagesideofthelakeallday.Thismeantthatthevillagerscouldnotgonearthelake_7_thehippos

4、gotout.Itwasatoolongwaitforthevillagers,becausetheyneededthewaterfromtheriver_8_.“Thisis_9_onlysourceoffreshwaterinthevillage,”saidavillager.“Thereisnowaywecanavoidthislake.”Sothewomen_10_movingingroupswhenevertheywenttofetchwaterfromthelake.Beforecollectingwater,theymadesure_11_nohipposwerenearby.T

5、hemenbeganfishinginpairs,_12_onemanalwayslookingoutforhippos.1.A.nolongerB.notlongerC.notanylongerD.nolong2.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves3.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing4.A.theyB.heC.itD.she5.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when6.A.worryB.worryingC.worriesD.1/10worried7.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.befor

6、e8.A.surviveB.survivingC.tosurviveD.survived9.A./B.aC.anD.the10.A.beganB.werebeginningC.wouldbeginD.hadbegun11.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.where12.A.forB.withC.inD.of13.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid14.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother15.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither二、完形填空（共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，此后从162

7、5各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Igetupathalfpastsevenandgetdressedforschool.Myschoolhasa16blacktrousersandshoes,awhiteshirtandablackandgoldtie.Thegirlswearthesame,ortheycan17ablackskirt.NotallBritishschoolshaveauniform,butitIdontlivefarfromtheschool,18Iwalktherewithmyfriends,BrianandGem

8、ma.Lotsofstudents19theschoolbusortheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.OnMondaysweallstarttheday20ameetingintheschoolhallateightfifty.Theheadteachertalkstousandgivesusinformationaboutschoolevents.ThisyearIvegotninesubjects.WeallstudyEnglish,mathsandscience,andthenwechooseother21.Wehave20minutesforbreakinthe

9、morningandanhourfor22.Somestudentsbringsandwichestoschoolforlunch,butmyfriendsandIalwayseatinthe23roomwhereyoucangetahotmealeveryday.Lessons24at4oclockintheafternoon,butonMondaysandWednesdaysIstayatschooluntilfiveoclock.Therearelotsofclubsandactivitiesatourschool.AttheendofthedayIalwaysspendtwohours

10、on25sometimesthreehours,aswegetlotsofhomeworknow.16.A.traditionB.uniformC.ruleD.habit17.A.borrowB.makeC.wearD.take2/1018.A.soB.howeverC.becauseD.but19.A.repairB.washC.cleanD.catch20.A.atB.inC.onD.with21.A.clothesB.subjectsC.gamesD.clubs22.A.lunchB.breakfastC.dinnerD.supper23.A.sittingB.livingC.waiti

11、ngD.dining24.A.beginB.endC.continueD.last25.A.eventsB.clubsC.homeworkD.activities三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解.（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）(A)DoyouuseFacebook,MySpaceorTwitter?Ifso,thenyouarepartofasocialnetwork.Socialnetworkingsitesallowustoseeoursocialconnections.Whenyoucreateaprofile(adescriptionofsomebodythatgiv

12、esusefulinformation)onasocialnetworkingsite,youopenupanumberofpossiblesocialconnections.Youcanlookupoldfriends,makenewfriends,andsharemusic,photosandvideoswiththem.Youcanalsojoingroupsaccordingtoyourinterestsorhobbies,favoriteTVshowsormusic.Settingupasocialnetworkingaccount(帐号)issimple.Youjustcreate

13、andpostapersonalprofile.Forthisyouneedaloginname,password,andane-mailaccount.Thenyouaddsomepersonalinformationsuchasname,age,sex,location,interests,etc.Youcanalsoaddaphotoofyourself.Youcancontrolwhoseesyourprofile.Thenextstepistolookfornewones,andaddthemtoyournetwork.Thenyoucansearchyourfriendsconne

14、ctionsforanyoneelseyoudliketoaddtoyournetwork.(媒体)sharing,suchasYouTube,wheremembersuploadandlookatotherpeopleThelatesttrend(趋向26.WhatsthewriterspurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Toraiseaquestion.B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Tointroducesomesites.D.Toadvertiseasocialnetwork.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinP

15、aragraph2?A.Makenewfriends.B.Sharevideoswithothers.C.Openanetshop.D.Joingroupsyoulike.28.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?3/10A.Itseasytobuildasocialnetworkingaccount.B.Itseasytosearchyourfriendsconnections.C.Itspossibletoaddaphotoofyourself.D.Itssimpletocontrolasocialnetwork.LastFMisanetworkin

16、gsitewhere_.A.youcanuploadvideosD.sharingmusicisspecializedWhatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SocialNetworksB.PersonalProfilesC.NetworkingTrendsD.NetworkingAccounts(B)rcamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale”“Girlscanurecrazy.”FinallyJeangaveup.Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteac

17、herwasMrs.DorothySlaton,astrictteacherwithhighstandards.OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion,“Whatwillyoudointhefuture?”Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm(热忱),andwithexcitementshewrotedowntheveryolddreamrightaway.ThenextthingthatMrs.SlatonsaidchangedthecourseofJeanslife.“Ihavealittlesecretforyou.Youdohave

18、unlimited(无量的)abilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudontgoforyourdream,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyoutry!”(敲)thedesktop,“Thendoit!”shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidnthappenovernight.Inherl0yearsofhardwork,evenfacingallkindsofdifficulties,shenevergaveupherdream.Eventually,JeanHarperbecame

19、aBoeing737captain(机长31.Jeansthird-gradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe_.A.greatB.impossibleC.challengingD.reasonableMrs.Slatonmaythinkthat_.A.JeanisnotanicegirlB.onlysomeofherstudentshavegreatabilities4/10C.abeliefhelpstorealizeonesdreamD.herstudentsaregoodenoughtoenterthebestschoolsAccordingtothepassage

20、,wecaninferthat_.A.JeansdreamwasalwaysinherdeepheartJeandidntgoforherdreammostpeoplearoundJeanwereforherdreamJeanachievedherdreamovernightWhatdoestheunderlinedwordthrilledinParagraph4mean?A.excitedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.relaxed35.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FaceDifficultiesB.DreamtheFutureC.

21、VoiceYourDreamD.GoforIt(C)Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.Withoutthemountain-climbing

22、thatwebothenjoyed,wecouldnthaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience（耐力）.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Itwassochallenging（挑战性的）formebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefi

23、rstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirdssinging.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucantseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthen

24、icethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife.Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal（水晶）.Whycouldntthewriterandhisfatherhaveenoughtimetospendtogether?A.Becausethewriterwasverybusy.5/10B.Becausethewriter

25、sfatherwasverybusy.C.Becausetheydidntlivetogether.37.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_forfatherandson.A.enjoyableB.hardC.terribleWhichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothefatherswordsinthesecondparagraph?Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.Nevergiveuphal

26、fway.Theword“quit”inthepassagemeans“_”inChinese.A.连续B.推延C.停止Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifethewriterdidntreachthetopofthemountainthoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather.(D)yrebrokenoryouwantanewone?Itsimportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbeva

27、luableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicalscangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeopleshealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecycle

28、people41.Howmanytonsdidthepeoplearoundtheworldproducee-wastein2014?A.6.15milliontonsB.7.1milliontonsC.41.8milliontonsD.6milliontonsIfpeoplethrowthemetalsaway,thetoxicchemicalscangetintotheearthorair,itwillbe_topeoplesheath.A.goodB.helpfulC.valuableD.harmful44.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph

29、4?6/10A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.C.itsbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.D.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-wasteThemainpurposeofthispassageisto_.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicprodu

30、cts.CWeshouldthrowawaythebrokenelectronicproducts.D.provethate-wasteisuseless.根源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K第二节阅读填空阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最正确选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB两个字母。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）DeathValleyisahugeplace.Itismorethan225kilometersacrossthesouthernpartofthestateofCalifornia,andacrosstheborder(界限)withthe

31、stateofNevada.46Itcanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.Theairtemperatureduringthesummercanbeashighas57.TheheatofDeathValleyhaskilledpeopleinthepast.Itwillcontinuetokillthosewhodonothonortheclimate.DeathValleydoesnotforgive(谅解)thosewhoarenotcareful.DeathValleywasnamedbyawomanin1849.47Thousandsof

32、peoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledtothegoldmining(开采)areasinCalifornia.Theywereinahurrytogettherebeforeotherpeopledid._48_.Theymadebadchoicesorwrongdecisions.OnegroupofpeoplehadreachedDeathValleybyDecember.Theyavoidedtheterribleheatofsummer,buttherewasnotenoughwater.Therewerefewplantsfortheirw

33、orkanimalstoeat.Thepeoplecouldnotfindapassthroughthetallmountainstothewestofthevalley.49Theyhadtokilltheirworkanimalsforfoodandbegantowalkoutofthevalley.Astheyleft,onewomanlookedbackandsaid,“Good-bye,deathvalley.”50A.Slowly,theyranoutoffood.B.Manypeoplewerenotcareful.C.Thenamehasneverbeenchanged.D.D

34、eathValleyisabeautifulbutdangerousplace.根源:ZXXK7/10E.ThatwastheyearaftergoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每题1分，满分6分）依据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。Papercuttingisaformoft_Chineseart.L_,thetaxidriverreturnedDavidslostbagtohim.Someteenagersdontu_theirparents.Heisnotinnow.Hewillr_inhalfanhour.Theboyreceivedmanyp_onhisbirthday,butnonewashisfavorite.Iwoulddoa