金属材料专业英语(带音标)

1、文档金属材料专业英语MaterialScience材料科学MaterialScienceDefinition材料科学定义Machinabilitymojimobiliti加工性能Strength.streqO强度Corrosion&resistancedurabilitykorou3on&rizistonsdjurobiloti抗腐蚀及耐用Specialmetallicfeatures金属特性Allergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection抗敏感及环境保护olo:d3ikChemicalelement化学元素elimontAtomofElements元素的

2、原子序数Atomandsolidmaterial原子及固体物质AtomConstitutes原子的组织图*konstitju:tPeriodicTable周期表,pioriodikadj.周期的；定期的AtomBonding原子键结合MetalandAlloy金属与合金起loi,oloiFerrous&NonFerrousMetal铁及非铁金属ferosadj.化亚铁的；铁的，含铁的FeaturesofMetal金属的特性CrystalPattern晶体结构kristoln.水晶；结晶，晶体；水晶饰品adj.水晶的；透明的，清澈的Crystalstructure,Spacelattice&Un

3、itcell晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格嗨tisn.格子；格架；晶格vt.使成格子状X-raycrystalanalyticsmethodX线结晶分析法耀nlitik,-klMetalspacelattice金属结晶格子Latticeconstant点阵常数MillsIndex米勒指数MetalPhaseandPhaseRule金相及相律Solidsolution固熔体Substitutionaltypesolidsolution置换固熔体,sAbstitju：InlInterstitialsolidsolution间隙固熔体,intstijln填隙原子；节间adj.间质的；空隙的；填隙的In

4、termetalliccompound金属间化合物,intmitwlikkompaund,kmpaundvt.混合；合成；和解妥协；搀合vi.妥协；和解n.化合物；复合词；混合物adj.复合的；混合的Transformation转变TransformationPoint转变点MagneticTransformation磁性转变m記gnetikAllotropicTransformation同素转变m况gnetikadj.化同素异形的ThermalEquilibrium热平衡0:mladj.热的，热量的n.上升暖气流adj.热的，热量的,i:kwilibrimDegreeoffreedom自由度

5、Criticaltemperature临界温度Eutectic共晶ju:tektikn.共熔合金adj.共熔的；容易溶解的Peritectic.peritektikTemperature包晶温度PeritecticReaction包晶反应PeritecticAlloy包晶合金HypoeutecticAlloy亚共晶体,haipujutektikn.低级低共熔体adj.亚共晶的HypereutecticAlloy过共晶体PlasticDeformation金属塑性,di:fo:meifnn.变形SlipPlan滑动面Distortion畸变disto汀nWorkHardening硬化Anneal

6、ing退火CrystalRecovery回复柔软Recrystallization再结晶ri:,kristlaizeifnProperties&testingofmetal金属材料的性能及试验ChemicalProperties化学性能proptiPhysicalProperties物理性能Magnetism磁性m記gnitizmSpecificresistivity&specificresistance比电阻Specificgravity&specificdensity比重SpecificHeat比热热膨胀系数Coefficientofthermalexpansionm記gnitizmn.协

7、同因素；数系数；物率adj.合作的；共同作用的出:mladj热的，热量的n.上升暖气流导热度Heatconductivity机械性能Mechanicalpropertiesmiknikladj.机械的；呆板的；力学的；无意识的；手工操作的屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yieldstrength)弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点elasticlimit,Youngsmoduleofelasticitytoyieldpointil况stikadj.有弹性的；易伸缩的；灵活的n.松紧带；橡皮圈rmodju:l,-d3u:ln.模数；模块；组件,el吧stistin.弹性；弹力；灵活性伸长度,i:lo号geif

8、n,i,loq-断面缩率ReductionofarearidAkfn破坏性检验destructiveinspections渗透探伤法Penetrateinspection磁粉探伤法Magneticparticleinspection放射线探伤法Radiographicinspection,reidiugrfikadj.射线照相术的超声波探伤法Ultrasonicinspection,Altrsonikadj.超音速的；超声的n.超声波显微观察法Microscopicinspection,maikrskopik破坏的检验DestructiveInspection冲击测试ImpactTest疲劳测

9、试FatigueTestfti:gn.疲劳，疲乏；杂役vt.使疲劳；使心智衰弱vi.疲劳adj.疲劳的蠕变试验CreepTestkri:pvi.爬行；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩；蔓延n.爬行；毛骨悚然的感觉；谄媚者潜变强度CreepsStrength第一潜变期PrimaryCreep第二潜变期SecondaryCreep第三潜变期TertiaryCreep主要金属元素之物理性质PhysicalpropertiesofmajorMetalElements工业标准及规格-铁及非铁金属IndustrialStandard-Ferrous&Non-ferrousMetal磁力Magnetic简介Gener

10、al软磁SoftMagnetic硬磁HardMagnetic磁场MagneticField磁性感应MagneticInduction导磁率系数,性MagneticPermeability,p:mibilitin.弥漫；渗透性；物透磁率，导磁系数磁化率MagneticSusceptibility(Xm)s,septbilti磁力(MagneticForce)及磁场(MagneticField)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic,Ferromagnetisms,Antiferromagnetis

11、m&Ferrimagnetisms抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipoledaipul负磁力效应Negativeeffect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positivemagneticsusceptibilitys,septbilti铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transitionelement交换能量Positiveenergyexchange外价电子Outervalenceelectronsveilnsn.化价；原子价；化合价；生效价化学结合Chemicalbond自发上磁Spontaneousmagnetizationsponteinis磁畴Magnet

12、icdomaindumeinn.领域；产业；地产；计域名相反旋转Oppositespanopzit,-sit比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体ComparisonofDiamagnetism,Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magneticmoment净磁矩Netmagneticmoment钢铁的主要成份Themajorelementofsteel钢铁用碳之含量来分类ClassificationofSteelaccordingtoCarboncontents铁相SteelPhasesfeisi:z

13、n.阶段，时期（phase的复数形式）v.逐步实行（phase的三单形式）钢铁的名称Nameofsteel铁素体Ferriteferait渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共析钢Pearlite&Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢AusteniteCarbonSteel单相金属SinglePhaseMetal共释变态EutectoidTransformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoidferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoidhaipn.大肆宣传；皮下注射vt大肆宣传；使兴奋粗珠光体Coarsep

14、earliteko：sadj.粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的中珠光体MediumPearlite幼珠光体Finepearlite磁性变态点MagneticTransformation钢铁的制造ManufacturingofSteel,m紀njuf田ktfri号连续铸造法Continuouscastingprocess电炉Electricfurnace均热炉Soakingpitsuki号n.浸湿，浸透adj.湿透的，极湿的adv.湿透地全静钢Killedsteel半静钢Semi-killedsteel沸腾钢（未净钢）Rimmedsteelrimn.边，边缘；轮辋;圆圈vi作的边，装边于vt作的边，装边于

15、钢铁生产流程SteelProductionFlowChart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧TheCasting,Fogging,Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing&stamping特殊钢以元素分类ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoElement特殊钢以用途来分类ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoEndUsage易车（快削）不锈钢FreeCuttingStainlessSteel含铅易车钢LeadedFre

16、eCuttingSteel含硫易车钢SulphuricFreeCuttingSteelslfjurik硬化性能Hardenabilityn脆弱性；钢的脆性BrittlenessofSteelbritlnis脆性，脆度低温脆性Coldbrittleness回火脆性Temperbrittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材SpecailSteelaccordingtoJISStandard铬钢-日工标准JISG4104ChromesteeltoJISG4104铬钼钢钢材-日工标准G410562ChromeMolybdenumsteeltoJISG4105krum镍铬-日工标准G410263Chrome

17、NickelsteeltoJISG4102nikln.镍；镍币；五分镍币vt镀镍于镍铬钼钢-日工标准G410364Nickel,Chrome&MolybdenumSteeltoJISG4103高锰钢铸-日工标准HighmanganesesteeltoJISstandardm氏号g,ni:s,mqgni:z片及板材ChapterFour-Strip,Steel&Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JISG3141)73-95ColdRolled(Lowcarbon)SteelStrip(toJISG3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片ColdRolledSteelStri

18、pAmericanStandard-AmericanSocietyfortestingandmaterials(ASTM)日工标准JISG3141冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）的编号浅释Decodingofcoldrolled（Lowcarbon）steelstripJISG3141,di:kudi号n.译码；解码v破译；译解（decode的ing形式）材料的加工性能Drawingability硬度Hardness表面处理Surfacefinish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Productionflowchartcoldrolledsteelcoilsheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold

19、rolledsteelcoil&sheetelectro-plating&paintingmethodkilvtn延长;伸长;延伸率;伸长率盘绕，把卷成圈n.卷;线圈vi成圈状冷辘（低碳）钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表Endusages,industrialstandard,quality,conditionandhardnessofcoldrolledsteelstrip硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensilestrengthtesttensail,-sladj物拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的拉伸测试（顺纹测试）Elongationtest,i:l吋geifn,i,l切一杯突

20、测试（厚度:04公厘至16公厘，准确至01公厘3个试片平均数）Erichsentest（Thickness:04mmto16mm,figureroundupto01mm）曲面（假曲率）Camber厚度及阔度公差ToleranceonThickness&Width平坦度（阔度大于500公厘，标准回火）Flatness（width500mm,temper:standard）弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示Generaladviceonhandling&storageofcoldrolledsteelcoil&sheet防止生锈RustProtection生锈速度表Speedofrusting

21、焊接Welding气焊GasWelding埋弧焊Submerged-arcWeldingsbm:ddadj.水下的，在水中的V使陷入；潜入水中（submerge的过去分词）电阻焊ResistanceWelding冷辘钢片（拉力:30-32公斤/平方米）在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spotweldingconditionsforbared（freefrompaint,oxidesetc）Coldrolledmildsteelsheets（T/S:30-32Kgf/Am2）时间效应（老化）及拉伸应变Aging&StretcherStrains日工标准（JISG3141）streinn.张力；拉紧

22、；血缘；负担；扭伤vi拉紧；尽力vt拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力冷辘钢片化学成份Chemicalcomposition-coldrolledsteelsheettoJISG3141冷辘钢片的理论重量计算方程式ColdRolledSteelSheet-Theoreticalmass日工标准(JISG3141)冷辘钢片重量列表MassofCold-RolledSteelSheettoJISG3141冷辘钢片订货需知,0iretikl,0i:-adj.理论的；假设的；理论上的；推理的Orderingofcoldrolledsteelstrip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JISstanda

23、rd&applicationofothercoldRolledSpecialSteel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet/ElectrolyticZincCoatedSteelSheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力GalvanicActionimprovingWeather&CorrosionResistanceoftheBaseSteelSheetkru3nn.腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败上漆能力PaintAdhesiondhi:3nn.支持；粘附；电镀锌钢片的焊接WeldingofElectro-galvanizedsteelsheetglvn

24、aizvt.通电；镀锌；刺激点焊Spotwelding滚焊Seamweldingsi:mn.缝；接缝vt缝合；接合;使留下伤痕Vi.裂开；产生裂缝电镀锌（电解）钢片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet生产流程ProductionFlowChart常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Basemetal,application,JIS&ASTMstandard,andNormalthicknessofgalvanizedsteelsheet锌镀层质量ZincCoatingMasszi号k表面处理SurfaceTreatment冷轧钢片Cold-

25、RolledSteelSheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-RolledSheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofElectrolyticCold-rolledsheet热轧钢片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofHot-rolledsheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差WidthToleranceofColdorHot-rolledsheet长度公差LengthTolerance理论质量TheoreticalMass,0iretikl,0i:-锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)MassCalculationofcoating(Forequalcoa

26、ting)/MM锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度）MassCalculationofcoating（Fordifferentialcoating）/MM镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准JISG3303）简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造ConstructionofElectrolyticTinplate镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程ProductionProcessofElectrolyticTinplate锡层质量MassofTinCoating（JISG3303-1987）两面均等锡层BothSideEquallyCoatedMass两面不均等锡层BothSideDifferen

27、tThicknessCoatedMass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade,Platingtype,DesignationofCoatingMass&CommonCoatingMass镀层质量标记Markings&DesignationsofDifferentialCoatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）Single-ReducedTinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片（马口铁/白铁皮）Dual-ReductionTinplate钢的种类TypeofSteel常用尺寸CommonlyUsedSize电器用硅硅钢片ElectricalSteelSheet简介

28、General软磁材料SoftMagneticMaterial滞后回线NarrowHysteresis矫顽磁力CoerciveForceku:sivadj强制的；高压的；胁迫的硬磁材料HardMagneticMaterial最大能量积MaximumEnergyProduct硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处TheAdvantageofUsingSiliconlowCarbonSteel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)GrainOriented&Non-OrientedO：rientid,u-adj定向的；导向的；以为方向的v.调整；确定的方位；使

29、朝向(orient的过去分词)电器用硅硅钢片的最终用途及规格EndUsageandDesignationsofElectricalSteelStrip电器用的硅硅钢片之分类ClassificationofSiliconSteelSheetforElectricalUse电器用钢片的绝缘涂层PerformanceofSurfaceInsulationofElectricalSteelSheets,insjuleifn,ins-n.绝缘；隔离，孤立晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准InternationalStandard-Grain-OrientedElectricalSteelSiliconSt

30、eelSheetforElectricalUse晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-OrientedElectricalSteel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数（日工标准及美材标准）MagneticPropertiesandLaminationFactorofSI-ORIENT-CORE&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HIBElectricalSteelStrip（JISandAISIStandard）退火Annealingni:l电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因AnnealingoftheElectricalSteelSheet退火时注意事项AnnealingPre

31、cautionary碳污染PreventCarbonContaminationkn,t珈ineijnn.污染，玷污；污染物热力应先从工件边缘透入HeatfromtheLaminatedStacksEdgesl珈ineitidadj层压的；层积的；薄板状的v分成薄片；用薄片覆盖（laminate的过去分词）提防过份氧化NoExcessiveOxidationiksesiv,0ksideiJn应力退火温度Stress-relievingAnnealingTemperature绝缘表面SurfaceInsulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数LaminationFacto

32、rsofElectrical,Magnetic&MechanicalNon-GrainOrientedElectrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘低碳钢片Coated(LowCarbon)SteelSheetsforCasing,Electricals&HomeAppliances镀铝硅钢片AluminizedSiliconAlloySteelSheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色FeatureofAluminizedSiliconAlloySteelSheet用途EndUsages抗化学品能力ChemicalResistance镀铝(硅)钢片-日工标准(JISG3314)Hot-aluminum-c

33、oatedsheetsandcoilstoJISG3314镀铝(硅)钢片-美材试标准(ASTMA-463-77)35.JISG3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能MechanicalPropertiesofJISG3314Hot-DipAluminum-coatedSheetsandCoils公差SizeTolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsionofvariousresistanceofaluminizedsteel&otherkindsofsteel镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程AluminumSteelSheet,ProductionFlowChart焊接能力Wel

34、dability镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片）TipsonweldingofAluminizedsheetincomparasionwithcoldrolledsteelstrip钢板SteelPlate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准TypeofsteelPlate&RelatedJIS,ASTMandOtherMajorIndustrialStandards钢板生产流程ProductionFlowChart钢板订货需知OrderingofSteelPlate不锈钢StainlessSteel不锈钢的定义DefinitionofStainlessSteel不锈钢之

35、分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification,CorrosionResistant&HeatResistanceofStainlessSteelkrunn.腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败ChromeStainlessSteel马氏体不锈钢MartensiteStainlessSteel低碳马氏体不锈钢LowCarbonMartensiteStainlessSteel含铁体不锈钢FerriteStainlessSteelNickelChromeStainlessSteel释出硬化不锈钢PrecipitationHardeningStainlessSteelpri,sipiteinn.坠落；沉淀

36、，沉淀物；鲁莽；冰雹铁锰铝不锈钢Fe/Mn/Al/StainlessSteel不锈钢的磁性MagneticProperty&StainlessSteel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类ClassificationofFoil,Strip,Sheet&PlatebyThickness表面保护胶纸Surfaceprotectionfilm不锈钢片材常用代号DesignationofSUSSteelSpecialUseStainless表面处理Surfacefinish薄卷片及薄片（03至29mm厚之片）机械性能MechanicalPropertiesofThinStainlessSteel(Thi

37、cknessfrom0.3mmto2.9mm)一strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301,304,631,CSP)MechanicalPropertiesofSpringuseStainlessSteel不锈钢-种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途StainlessSteel-Type,IndustrialStandard,ChemicalComposition,Characteristic&endusageofthemostcommonlyusedStainlessSteel不锈钢薄片用途例EndUsageofThinnerGaugegeidn.计量器；标准尺寸;容量规格vt估计；

38、测量；给定规格不锈钢片、板用途例ExamplesofEndUsagesofStrip,Sheet&Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解GeneralSpecificationofTensionAnnealedStainlessSteelStrips耐热不锈钢Heat-ResistanceStainlessSteel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-ResistanceStainlessSteel铬系耐热钢ChromeHeatResistanceSteel镍铬耐热钢Ni-CrHeatResistanceSteel超耐热钢SpecialHeatResistanceStee

39、l抗热超级合金HeatResistanceSuperAlloy耐热不锈钢比重表SpecificGravityofHeat-resistancesteelplatesandsheetsstainlesssteel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表StainlessandHeat-ResistingSteels发条片PowerSpringStrip发条的分类及材料PowerSpringStripClassificationandMaterials上链发条Wind-upSpring倒后擦发条PullBackPowerSpring圆面（卜竹）发条ConvexSpringStripknveksadj.凸面的；

40、凸圆的n凸面体；凸状拉尺发条MeasureTape魔术手环MagicTape魔术手环尺寸图DrawingofMagicTap定型发条ConstantTorqueSpring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力SpringForceofConstantTorqueSpringandWing-upSpringt:kn.转矩，扭矩；项圈，金属领圈定型发条的形状及翻动过程ShapeandSpringBackofConstantTorqueSpring定型发条驱动力公式及代号TheFormulaandSymbolofConstantTorqueSpring边缘处理EdgeFinish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学

41、成份及用途HighCarbonToolSteel,ChemicalCompositionandUsage每公斤发条的长度简易公式TheLengthof1KgofSpringSteelStripSK-5&AISI-301每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘)Weightperonemeterlong(kg)(Width100-200mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘)Lengthperonekg(Width100-200mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)Weightperonemeterlong(kg)(Width2.

42、0-10mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)Lengthperonekg(Width2.0-10mm)高碳钢片HighCarbonSteelStrip分类Classification用组织结构分类ClassificationAccordingtoGrainStructure用含碳量分类-即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢ClassificationAccordingtoCarbonContains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteelStripForSpringUse冷轧状态ColdRolledStrip回火状态AnnealedStrip淬火及回火状态Hardened&Temp

43、eredStrip/Precision-QuenchedSteelStrip贝氏体钢片BainiteSteelStrip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理EdgeFinished淬火剂QuenchingMedia碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low&HighTemperatureTempering高温回火HighTemperatureTempering退火Annealing完全退火FullAnnealing扩散退火DiffusionAnnealingdifju:nn.扩散，传播；物漫射低温退火LowTemperatureAnnealing中途退火ProcessAnnealing球化退

44、火SpheroidizingAnnealing光辉退火BrightAnnealing淬火Quenchingkwentvt结束；熄灭，淬火；解渴；冷浸vi.熄灭；平息时间淬火TimeQuenching奥氏铁孻回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途EndUsageofHighCarbonSteelStrip冷轧高碳钢-日本工业标准Cold-Rolled(SpecialSteel)CarbonSteelStriptoJISG3311电镀金属钢片PlateMetalStrip电镀金属捆片的优点AdvantageofUsingPlateMetalStrip金属捆片电

45、镀层PlatedLayerofPlatedMetalStrip镀镍NickelPlated镀铬ChromePlated镀黄铜BrassPlated基层金属BaseMetalofPlatedMetalStrip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron&LowCarbonasBaseMetal不锈钢基层金属StainlessSteelasBaseMetal铜基层金属CopperasBaseMetalbeisn底部；垒；基础adj.卑鄙的；低劣的vt以作基础黄铜基层金属BrassasBaseMetal轴承合金BearingAlloy轴承合金-日工标准JISH5401BearingAlloytoJISH5401锡基

46、、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表ComparisonofTinbase,LeadbaseandZincbasealloyforBearingpurpose易溶合金FusibleAlloy焊接合金SolderingandBrazingAlloy软焊SolderingAlloy软焊合金-日本标准JISH4341SolderingAlloytoJISH4341硬焊BrazingAlloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录OtherSolderingMaterial细线材、枝材、棒材ChapterFiveWire,Rod&Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品ClassificationandEndProductso

47、fWire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准JISG3532LowCarbonSteelWires(IronWire)toJISG3532光线（低碳钢线），火线（退火低碳钢线），铅水线（镀锌低碳钢线）及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注OrdinaryLowCarbonSteelWire,AnnealedLowCarbonSteelWire,GalvanizedlowCarbonSteelWire&LowCarbonSteelWirefornailmanufacturing-classification,SymbolofGrade,ToleranceandRemarks.机械性能Mechanic

48、alProperites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径WeightofZinc-Coating,NumberofDippingsinCupricSulphateTestandDiametersofMandrelUsedforCoilingTest冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝CarbonSteelWireRodsforColdHeading&ColdForging(toJISG3507)级别，代号及化学成份Classification,SymbolofGradeandChemicalComposition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter/dai珈itToleran

49、ce,OvalityandAverageDecarburizedLayerDepth冷拉钢枝材ColdDrawnCarbonSteelShaftingBar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI,JISEndUsageandChemicalCompositionofColdDrawnCarbonSteelShaftingBar冷拉钢板重量表ColdDrawnSteelBarWeightTable高碳钢线枝HighCarbonSteelWireRod(toJISG3506)冷拉高碳钢线HardDrawnHighCarbonSteelWire(toJISG3521,ISO-84580-1

50、&2)化学成份分析表ChemicalAnalysisofWireRod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G3521)MechanicalProperties(JISG3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)PianoWires(toG3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes,symbols,twistingcharacteristicandappliedWireDiameters直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter,ToleranceandTensileStrengthtwistiqn.缠绕；旋扭法；扭转；诱骗adj.缠绕的；曲折的；转动的v编成；盘绕；扭曲(twist的ing

51、形式)tensail,-sladj.物拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissibledepthofflawanddecarburizedlayerpmisiblfl:常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpringWire-NationalStandardnumber,Characteristic,Surfacefinish&Chemicalcomposition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表StainlessSpringSteel,WirediameterandTensilestrengthofSpringWire处理及表面状况Finis

52、h&Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表TensileStrengthofvariouskindsofStainlessSteelWireunderDifferentFinish圆径及偏圆度之公差ToleranceofWireDiameters&Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材-美国材验学会ASTMA313-1987Chromium-NickelStainlessandHeat-resistingSteelSpringWire-ASTMA313-1987化学成份ChemicalComposition机械性能MechanicalProperties305,316,321及347

53、之拉力表TensileStrengthRequirementsforTypes305,316,321and347A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表TensileStrengthofA1S1-302Wire日本工业标准-不锈钢的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）JIS-ChemicalCompositionofStainlessSteel(inorderofnumber&alphabet)美国工业标准-不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份（先数字后字母排列)AISI-ChemicalCompositionofStainlessSteel&Heat-ResistantSteel(inorderofnumber&al

54、phabet）比lfbitn.字母表，字母系统；入门，初步易车碳钢FreeCuttingCarbonSteels（toJISG4804）化学成份Chemicalcomposition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差ToleranceonShapeandDimensionsforRoundSteelBar,SquareSteelBar,HexagonalSteelBarheks田gnladj.六边的，六角形的易车(快削)不锈钢FreeCuttingStainlessSteel易车（快削）不锈钢种类Typeofsteel易车（快削）不锈钢拉力表TensileStrengthofFreeC

55、uttingWires枝/棒无芯磨公差表（卩）(u=1/100mm)Rod/BarCentrelessGrindTolerancegraindvt磨碎;磨快vi磨碎；折磨n.磨；苦工作易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较HardnessofDifferentTypes&SizeofFreeCuttingSteel扁线、半圆线及异形线FlatWire,HalfRoundWire,ShapedWireandPrecisionShapedFineWireprisinn.精确；精度，精密度adj.精密的，精确的加工方法ManufacturingMethod应用材料MaterialUsed特点Char

56、acteristic用途EndUsages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料CommonlyusedmaterialsforStainlessFlatWire&HalfRoundWire扁线公差FlatWireTolerance方线公差SquareWireTolerance专业知识材料科学基础常用英语词汇物料科学MaterialScience物料科学定义MaterialScienceDefinition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion&resistancedurability金属特性Specialmetallicfeatures抗敏感及环境保护All

57、ergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection化学元素Chemicalelement元素的原子序数AtomofElements原子及固体物质Atomandsolidmaterial原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表Thesize,mass,chargeofanatom,andisparticles(Pronton,NentronandElectron)原子的组织图AtomConstitutes周期表PeriodicTable原子键结AtomBonding金属与合金MetalandAlloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal金属的特性Fea

58、turesofMetal晶体结构CrystalPattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystalstructure,Spacelattice&UnitcellX线结晶分析法X-raycrystalanalyicsmethod金属结晶格子Metalspacelattice格子常数Latticeconstant米勒指数MillsIndex金相及相律MetalPhaseandPhaseRule固熔体Solidsolution置换型固熔体Substitutionaltypesolidsolution插入型固熔体Interstitalsolidsolution金属间化物Intermetallicc

59、ompound金属变态Transformation变态点TransformationPoint磁性变态MagneticTransformation同素变态AllotropicTransformation合金平衡状态ThermalEquilibrium相律PhaseRule自由度Degreeoffreedom临界温度Criticaltemperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度PeritecticTemperature包晶反应PeritecticReaction包晶合金PeritecticAlloy亚共晶体HypoeuteticAlloy过共晶体Hyper-ectecticAlloy金属的相融

60、、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较EquilibriumComparision金属塑性PlasticDeformation滑动面SlipPlan畸变Distortion硬化WorkHardening退火Annealing回复柔软CrystalRecovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties&testingofmetal化学性能ChemicalProperties物理性能PhysicalProperties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specificresistivity&specificresi