2概念尔滨摘要英文

1、提要滨，黑龙江省会，重工业城市，303 万。城市发展经历了三个时期：铁路枢纽和贸易中心城市、经济中心和国际都会、中国重要重工业。经济全球化、加入 WTO 和东北亚经济发展，为滨来机遇与。Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province, P.R.C., a city with heavyindustry sectors and 3 million residents. Its development history may be dividedothree periods: railway and trade center, regional eco

2、nomy center and metropolis andone of Chiimportant heavy-industry bases. Economy globalization, a member ofWorld Tradeanization and raernational economic communication inNorth-East Asia, all of them bring new opportunities and challenges to Harbin city.近 20 年，滨城市竞争力下降。根据经济、社会、环境 3 大系列 20 项指标分析，滨在15 个

3、副省级城市中，城市竞争力综合得分第 11位。具体地说，在产业结构、就业率、卫生事业和生态环境指标方面位居中游，而综合经济、科技实力、开放程度、生活水平、教育事业、投资环境等均处下游。从城市竞争力要素看，自然条件与自然资源、劳动力和城市制度具有相对优势，科学技术、开放性要素有潜力，资本和信息要素存在明显。从滨看，城市竞争力的应该是：“开放理念与科教兴市”相结合。增强对外开放，改善投资环境；产业结构，实施科教兴市；倡导先进理念，鼓励制度创新。However, the urban competitiveness of Harbines weaker over the lasttwo decades.

4、 According to the 20 economic, sol and environmental indexes, Harbincity rHarbin rs 11 among the Chi15 province-level cities generally. Specifically,s middle in reference to industrial structure, employment rate, health careand ecological environment. Moreover, Harbin rs much lower in reference toec

5、onomyegration, science & technology, economic openness, standard of living,education and the investment environment. In sum, Harbakes the advantages inlocation & natural resour, labors and institutional arrangements, while thedisadvantage in science & technology, openness, capital and information. S

6、o, the strategies to promote Harbins urban competitiveness should be: to build opennessideology and to revitalize the city through science and technology; to adopt moreopen policies and to ameliorate its investment environment; to update its industrialstructure and to advocate institutional innovati

7、ons.滨产业结构经历了交贸主导、重工业主导和调整三个阶段，目前具有劳动密集型和资本密集型产业为主的特征。产业结构重组按“一个增强，两个调整，三个重点，四个支柱”实施，即：增强产业竞争力；调整产业总体结构和产业结构；重点发展发达制造业、高新技术产业、现代服务业；以汽车工业、工业、食品工业和旅游业为支柱产业。Harbins industrial structure has experienced three transitions: from transporionto trade and to heavy industry. Now, it is transforming toward lab

8、or-ensive industry plus capital-ensive industry. The strategies to upgrade Harbins industrial structure may beexpressed as “one improvement, two adjustments, three emphasesand four to adjusthigh-techproductions”.t means: to strengthen industrial competitiveness;industrial external andernal structure

9、; to emphasize manufacture,industry and modern service; to take auto-mobile, medicines, food and tourism asmain Harbins productions.滨城市功能再造的目标是：东北亚贸易中心、重要的装备制造业、交通枢纽与物流。同时利用滨的特色，营造寒地国际市、世界冰雪旅游文化名城和东北高新技术产业。据此，滨的城市性质可以确定为：世界冰雪旅游文化名城，东北亚贸易中心，重要的装备制造业，黑龙江省政治、经济、文化中心。The developmentof Harbin city should

10、 be toward: a trade centerin the North-East Asia, one of most important bases of equipmentmanufacture, a transporion center and logistical base, moreover, anglobal city in global cold-zone, a famous city with inow tourheworld and the high-tech base of Northeast China. In sum, the Harbinsfunctions ar

11、e: a world famous city with inow tour culture, a tradecenter of Northeast Asia, an important equipment manufacture base in China,a political, economical and cultural center of Heilongjiang province.做大城市规模是提高城市竞争力的基本。根据模型，滨 GDP总量在 2005 年将达 1600 亿元，2010 年达 2600 亿元，2020 年达 5600 亿元。市域总2020 年将达 1100 万人，市

12、域城镇化水平将达 70，城镇总为 740规模为万人。依据市域城镇体系等级规模分析城镇分布，滨城市430 万人，其中：主城区 220 万人，滨江 60 万人，松北 120 万人，平房 30 万人。城市用地总规模控制在 460 平方公里左右。Enlarging urban size is helpful to improve urban competitiveness.According to the prediction, Gross Domestic Product of Harbin city willbe 160 bilin 2005, 260 billion in 2010 and 56

13、0 billion in 2020.In 2020, its urban-region population will be 11 million, its urbanizationlevel will be 70 percent and 7.4 million people will live in cities ortowns. Based on theysis of urban system and population distribution,the population of Harbin city is predicted as 4.3 million in 2020 and 2

14、.2million in urban proper, 0.6 million in Bingjiang district, 1.2 millionin Songbei district, 0.3 million indistrict.The urban landof Harbin will be about 460 km2.按照景观生态学原理，设立六片自然斑块保护区，保障“三主、五辅、一环”廊道，控制和改造河口生态节点，以景观生态体系为前提确定城市发展方向和可建设用地。城市用地发展方向为：“北进，南控东抑”。According to landscecology theory, six Ecol

15、ogical Patches and nineEcological Corridors should be protected. Because urban development should notdamage the Ecological Matrix, urban growth should be led to the north, the west ofthe city. The sound the east of city should be controlled.重构滨城市空间，“从圈层蔓延到轴向拓展，从紧凑团块向分散组团，从大城市到都市区”，按“一城两翼，两核三轴”构建滨带形组

16、团式城市。加快调整主城功能，重点拓展城市两翼，开发松北新城，建设松北政务区，组织沿机场高速、202 国道、102 国道三条城市增长轴。Urban spatial structure of Harbin should be adjusted from urban sprawl to axes-led growth,from spread development to separate development, from big city to metropolitan area. Thus,reasonable urban spatial structure of Harbin involves

17、 two limbs, two center and three axes. Toachieve such urban structure, two limbs should be emphasized.Songbei district should beconstructed as an administration and service area. Three axes are built along the airport highway,Highway 202 and Highway 102.滨城市功能区组织主要在于：主城强化二环内用地调整，松南建设中心商务区，建设两处物流，扩展工业

18、园，完善学府区，预留高速铁路通道；松北建设松浦、利民新区，布局沿江政务区、大学城、休闲度假区、高档居住区、超大型购物城和食品工业园区，并预留奥运村用地。滨江建设群力、空港综合性新区，群力以高新技术工业园区、对外物流为主，空港布置高档居住区和电子信息临港工业园区。Reconstructions of urban functional areas of Harbin involve: to adjust the land use inner 2ndring; to construct the central business district in urban core; to build two

19、 modern logistic bases; todevelop Ha Dong Industry District, to regenerate the high education areas; to provide channels forhigh-speed railways; to build Songnd Liming Districts; to layout administration and culturedistrict, high education district, tour and holiday district, medicine and grocery di

20、strict,low-density resident district, shopmall and Olympics center; to develop Qunli and Kongangcomplex development zones, which involves high-teach industry district, logistic area,single-family housing and informational industry district near airport.空间是滨城市功能和带形城市结构的支撑。建设信息港、航空港、高速公路和高速铁路为主体的区域高速通

21、道网；依托现有的高速公路建设绕城高速公路；以主城区环路为起点，形成轴向快速通道网；建设形城市轨道交通线路，实现带形城市的空间构想。优化城市干道网，结合城市道路系统逐步完善站场和物流的布置。通过对信息高速公路和信息港的建设，将滨建设成的信息中心。Transporion is very important to Harbins function formation and urbanstructure adjustment. The development strategies of transporion involves: tobuild information harbor; to impr

22、ove airports capacity; to built highway and highspeed rail; to link current urban rings with existing highway, to establish the crisscross structureof inner urban transporion, to build the Metro-railway. According to the linear urbanstructure, the transporion network should be optimized and the locations of transporionsion should be adjusted step by step. To make Harbin toe one of the nationalinformation centers, the information speedway and information harbor should