呼吸系统疾病专业学术翻译必备词汇

1、呼吸系统疾病专业学术翻译必备词汇编R中文央义使用频度中文查询频度英文查询频度1急性acute40991033142治疗patients39581630703慢性chronic3431843594呼吸respiratory31661963875阻塞obstructive2718120356临床patients2680548707阻塞性obstructive26723358感染infection26104283169气道airway2240557810通气ventilation220711544911哮喘asthmatic20391922812性肺pulmonary1862025013疾病dise

2、ase184632313814综合征syndrom织lung174717509416呼吸道respiratory170616338717肺组织lung1656249418细胞cells165124011419肺结核tuberculosis162024224020肺炎pneumonia161715315321肺疾病pulmonary1586425022支气管bronchial1472635023阻塞性肺疾病obstructive145003524慢性阻塞性肺疾病obstructive1442283525哮喘患者asthma1404523426支气管哮喘asthma127

3、67023427肺损伤lung1242179428老年patients11281067029呼吸道感染respiratory11245138730纤维化fibrosis11199110931急性呼吸respiratory1087038732衰竭failure10822746933病人patients10811617034下呼吸道respiratory10101038735呼吸衰竭respiratory10045138736机械通气ventilation9815644937sars患者,sars98008838栓塞embolism962665239睡眠sleep950878240炎症inflam

4、mation92025834641肺部pulmonary9112025042肺栓塞pulmonary8415225043健康healthy8334278944肺动脉pulmonary8182225045严重severe815124946946肺泡alveolar8123311847合并patients7909037048肺纤维化fibrosis7663410949胸腔pleural729547050肺结核病tuberculosis676424051发作patients667727052呼吸暂停apnea654195753症状symptoms65344715454睡眠呼吸暂停syndrome64

5、61128855(Pp639045756结核tuberculosis63710424057例患车patients617107058豚鼠guinea59111610459外周blood590688460重症severe5875646961支气管炎bronchitis572625262肺病pulmonary5571225063肺结核患者tuberculosis555024064性睡眠sleep55408265积液effusion537595266气道炎症airway531137867外周血blood5231268468结核性tuberculous51591269x线x-ray514103870核性

6、tuberculous51201271急性发作acute5061331472胸腔积液effusion497735273肺部感染infection4957431674哮喘组asthma491823475吸入inhalation49017824076住院patients4822347077咳嗽cough4811033878重度severe47317046979抗体antibody47218914780尘肺pneumoconiosis469241681洗液lavage467625282慢性支气管炎bronchitis459585283灌洗液lavage45855284矽肺silicosis44814

7、1985p均p446045786通气治疗ventilation445044987呼吸窘迫respiratory4401438788细菌bacterial44072422689咯血hemoptysis440493590患乍中patients43007091疾病患者patients42847092间质interstitial4275631693上皮细胞cells42411111494窘迫distress4211826795肺癌lung4172569496血气blood40788497急性加重acute407531498病理lung4053029499地塞米松dexamethasone4031421

8、53100肺气肿emphysema4005874101确诊patients39219870102常规patients38857170103胸部chest37881132104肺结核病人tuberculosis3733240105吸烟smoking3655832106病情patients36429770107动脉血blood3562384108细胞因子cytokines355337452109气胸pneumothorax3493932110衰竭患者failure3450469111发作期acute34412314112发病patients34436370113淡菌sputum344056114胸

9、片chest34365132115支气管肺泡bronchoalveolar340037116巨噬细胞macrophages338240181117抗生素antibiotics334532247118呼吸暂停综合征apnea3312457119病死率mortality32796554120监测patients326138470121结核病tuberculosis32474240122胸膜pleural3223670123活检biopsy31948200124阴性negative3191971247125肺泡灌bronchoalveolar317037126无创noninvasive3144018

10、6127灌洗lavage3081652128获得性acquired307101781290例patients297070130型呼吸respiratory2920387131并发patients28814170132急性发作期acute28412314133氧氟沙星levofloxacin27923590134油酸oleic278198125135正压通气ventilation27704491362003 年2003264510137胸水pleural2643170138哮喘模型asthma2634234139综合征患者syndrome2620288140左氧氟沙星levofloxacin26

11、17290141呼吸机ventilation259118449142炎性inflammatory25920528143加重exacerbation25529766144呼吸系统respiratory250125387145发热fever24924271146铜绿aeruginosa24911104147老年人patients24625470148哮喘发病asthma2450234149血栓栓塞thromboembolism244924150支气管肺泡灌bronchoalveolar243037151粉尘dust241307210152急性肺栓塞pulmonary2380250153例健康hea

12、lthy238089154死亡率mortality236362554155诱导痰sputum234056156间质纤维化fibrosis2299109157假单胞菌aeruginosa22854104158过敏性allergic22737158159中度moderate226142848160痰菌阴转sputum225056161胸膜炎pleurisy2251914162内毒素lung22510294163铜绿假单胞菌aeruginosa22375104164肺泡巨噬细胞macrophages22314181165重塑remodeling22310299166发病机制pathogenesis2

13、21293442167感染患者infection2200316168肺血栓栓塞thromboembolism218024169肺小张atelectasis2163132170雾化inhalation216156240171阴转negative21571247172缓解期remission21442147173哮喘发作asthma2125234174哮喘病asthma2120234175机械通气治疗ventilation2110449176呼气expiratory211228177间质性interstitial2100316178病变patients20928970179呼吸困难dyspnea2

14、0911492180血leptin209101300181特发idiopathic2073123182特发性idiopathic20622123183致敏sensitized2044134184糖皮质激素glucocorticoid199181109185肺炎患者pneumonia1970153186亚群subsets19721105187肺内lung1961294188自发性spontaneous19633440189哮喘气道airway195078190恶性胸腔pleural195070191误诊misdiagnosis192694192肺间质interstitial19220316193

15、痰液sputum1921156194血栓栓塞症thromboembolism192024195自发性气胸pneumothorax1901132196非典型sars1892088197呼吸暂停低通气apnea189057198肺通气pulmonary1885250199大咯血hemoptysis188535200加重期exacerbation188066201例慢性chronic1860359202息性加重期exacerbation184666203雾化吸入inhalatio肺lung183094205药物drug179452174206状态patients179118

16、470207低氧血症hypoxemia1782326208总数total177241417209肺血管pulmonar喘急性asthma1740234211结核性胸膜炎pleurisy1731114212插管intubation1737261213低通气hypopnea17304214尿激酶urokinase1734531215气管trachea面活性物质surfactan性粒细胞neutrophil170136171218非典型肺炎sars1701888219空洞cavity169120667220工尘肺pneum

17、oconiosis169016221健康人healthy1691989222哮喘豚鼠asthma1680234223煤工尘肺pneumoconiosis167016224脂多糖lps16739104225原因causes166130661226性肺炎pneumonia1660153227慢支bronchitis162452228急性期acute16243314229哮喘急性发作asthma1617234230康复patients16027970231病原菌pathogens159238265232轻度mild159192482233白细胞blooigeige15801

18、3235计数count157193470236夜间nocturnal1565565237过敏性哮喘asthm气管动脉embolization1552242239均pp1550457240溶栓thrombolytic1558138241清除clearance153489715242涂片sputum1535456243变应性allergic1530158244老年患者patients1516070245il-1 8il-115108246血压bloo重程度severity150166436248ifn- 丫il-414834249血液blood1

19、4810484250炎症反应inflammatory147101528251血清瘦素lepti喘病人asthma1440234253辅助patient贯sequentia碱theophyllin状病是sars1422388257雷伯pneumoniae141049258术后patient茶碱aminophylline1403026260健康对照healthy139789261弥漫diffus菌fungal136434287263呼衰fail

20、ure1353469264沙丁胺醇salbutamol1353636265肺水肿edemge水平ige134013267加替沙gatifloxacin134041268加替沙星gatifloxacin1343241269重症sarssars133088270纤维支气管镜bronchoscopy1323012271易感性susceptibilit除率clearanc原体mycoplasm行病学epidemiological130251323275有创invasive1298289276支气管炎

21、患者bronchitis129052277肺表向活性物质surfactant1290430278杆菌bacilli1299242279气管插管intubation12810561280出院patients12716370281奇霉素azithromycin1270137282传染性非典型肺炎sars127388283阿奇霉素azithromycin126103137284淋巴细胞亚群lymphocyte12516155285百分比percentage125384312286氧分oxygen1253283287恢复patients125127470288氧分压oxygen12538283289支

22、气管肺泡灌洗lavage124052290分泌cells124379114291胸部x线x-ray123438292饱和度patients12314870293氧合oxygenation1221184294拮抗剂antagonist12298368295氧疗oxygen12211283296衣原体chlamydia1225056297缓解patients122111970298呼吸机相关性肺炎pneumonia12127153299红霉素erythromycin121160189300顺应性compliance121331530301通气功能ventilation1200449302基础疾病d

23、iseases1202726303气道阻力airway120578304气管内intratracheal119516305矽肺患者silicosis119019306呼吸频率respiratory11830387307肺活检biopsy1170200308布地奈德budesonide117935309igg抗体igg116069310介入interventional11620562311住院患者patients1163770312静脉blood11511984313失衡imbalance11510349314分枝杆菌mycobacterium1152471315鼻炎rhinitis114715

24、1316嗜酸性粒细胞eosinophils1143662317肺泡灌洗bronchoalveolar1131137318尘肺患者pneumoconiosis113016319动脉栓塞embolization1132042320亚胺培南imipenem1133075321通气时间ventilation1125449322弥漫性diffuse11226487323入院patients11210770324头抱他咤ceftazidime1113472325组胺histamine1112695326上皮cells11043114327基础underlying11018591075328真菌感染fung

25、al11025287329sars病人sars109088330肺脏lung1081794331sars病毒sars108088332细菌性bacterial10712226333_PP1060457334良性benign106116236335h后h1060237336例急性acute1060314337革兰阴性gram-negative105068338痰培养sputum1052056339典型atypical105561128340生存patients10435670341吸氧oxygen10469283342创伤traumatic104128123343抗结核tuberculosis1

26、0413240344支气管动脉栓塞bronchial103050345抱口比的cefepime103066346尘肺病pneumoconiosis1021316347不典型atypical10218128348头抱口比的cefepime1011566349机相关性ventilator-associated10103350呼吸机相关性ventilator-associated10103351院内nosocomial1012161352细菌感染bacterial10157226353变应原allergen1005106354哌拉西林piperacillin1001852355接尘dust10002

27、10356核细胞cells990114357受体拮抗剂antagonist9927368358x线胸片x-ray98738359血氧oxygen9828283360囿罩mask9838860361瘦素水平leptin985300362栓塞患者embolism970523633年20039770364腺昔adenosine9653215365肺炎衣原体chlamydia96756366重症肺炎pneumonia9515153367头抱哌酮cefoperazone952433368道壁airway95078369h组h950237370肺灌洗lavage94052371急性呼吸衰竭failure9

28、414469372支气管内膜endobronchial94013373血糖blood9333884374痰标本sputum93856375间质性肺炎interstitial9226316376膈肌diaphragm9127441377动脉血氧oxygen9112283378用力肺活量fvc91310379sars病例sars91088380患者气道airway91078381气道壁airway90078382肺炎克雷伯菌pneumoniae903449383卵蛋白ovalbumin90396384增厚thickening906746385营养/、良patients908770386氨澳索amb

29、roxol901322387吸气inspiratory897015388胸液effusion89052389肺泡上皮细胞alveolar895118390例老年elderly89055391克雷伯菌klebsiella88864392穿刺biopsy88118200393例病人patients88370394创伤性traumatic875123395呼吸机相关ventilator-associated8603396机相关ventilator-associated8603397不动acinetobacter861766398肺动脉压pulmonary864250399支气管扩张bronchiec

30、tasis853628400阳性细胞cells8530114401调节regulatory851270806402哮喘发病机制asthma850234403不动杆菌acinetobacter841666404肺泡炎alveolitis8455405多导睡眠polysomnography84016406葡萄球菌staphylococcus84128148407sars旭:状病毒sars83088408重构remodeling8326499409分支杆菌tuberculosis8311240410巴坦tazobactam82026411石英quartz81231305412肺组织病理lung800

31、94413肺炎支原体mycoplasma804082414舒巴坦sulbactam802031415感染率infection8074316416性细胞cells794114417介入治疗interventional7913462418一人maximal79874136419上呼吸道respiratory7924387420痰涂片smear799290421水肿edema78165203422就诊patients7816670423结核分枝杆菌tuberculosis7727240424结节病sarcoidosis77980425静脉血blood775284426病理改变pathological

32、7760198427吸烟者smokers7790428嗜酸eosinophils76962429性胸腔pleural76070430血清瘦素水平leptin753300431细胞亚群subsets757105432随机对照randomized7521106433肺组织匀浆lung74094434血白细胞blood74884435嗜麦芽maltophilia74013436x线表现x-ray74338437革兰gram740274438麦芽maltophilia745413439呼吸功能respiratory7420387440莫西沙moxifloxacin74041441纤维化模型fibros

33、is740109442咯血患者hemoptysis74035443医院感染infection7490316444莫西沙星moxifloxacin731241445纤支镜bronchoscopy731512446支镜bronchoscopy73012447菌苗vaccine728201448白三烯leukotriene721898449致病菌bacteria72212349450医院内nosocomial72061451后肺lung72094452纵隔mediastinal715048453高碳酸血症hypercapnia71925454失败failure71446469455p值p712145

34、7456温石棉chrysotile70310457病因causes7034361458上清液supernatant70623899459支气管扩张症bronchiectasis70428460栓塞治疗embolization69742461嗜酸细胞eosinophils692062462名健康healthy69089463豚鼠气道airway69078464重型severe6959469465用力呼气量fev6806466康复期patients68970467利多卡因lidocaine685751468卡氏pneumocystis68027469介质mediators6859267470肺部真

35、菌fungal680287471中重度moderate6710848472病理学pathological67157198473激动剂agonist6766403474嗜酸粒细胞eosinophils671362475气道局反应性asthma6712234476膈疝hernia66434477革兰阴性杆菌gram-negative661868478细胞数cells6631114479通气模式ventilation650449480结核菌tuberculosis6521240编号中文英文使用频度中文查询频度英文查询频度481喘息asthmatic652828482依从compliance65815

36、30483免疫治疗immunotherapy653122484功能衰竭failure658469485病毒感染infection6557316486单核细胞monocyte64167117487他晚巴坦tazobactam641626488山蔗若碱anisodamine641110489结核分支杆菌tuberculosis646240490反应性responsiveness6469160491肺炎组pneumonia630153492红细胞blood6224584493期哮喘asthma620234494纤维支气管镜检查bronchoscopy62412495变应性鼻炎allergic6214

37、158496血清总igeige61013497老年肺炎pneumonia610153498冠心病disease61543138499溶栓治疗thrombolytic612538500阴影shadow6182144501气道内airway61078502蛋白沉积proteinosis6042503蛋白沉积症proteinosis6002504救治patients604170505石棉asbestos60111136506细胞和cells600114507气流airflow6016649508结核抗体tuberculosis607240509危重severe6016469510疫苗vaccine6

38、0241201511栓塞术embolization59042512健康者healthy59889513穿刺活检biopsy5922200514感染者infection5943316515特异性igeige58013516吸入治疗inhalation580240517辅助通气ventilation580449518病原体pathogens58132265519单胞菌maltophilia58513520感染组infection585316521为pp580457522变应性哮喘asthma570234523万古霉素vancomycin576475524杯状细胞goblet571437525头抱睡

39、的cefotaxime5727120526炎症介质inflammatory5757528527卵白蛋白ovalbumin56096528哮喘急性发作期asthma560234529分泌物secretion56100272530哮喘治疗asthma560234531综合症syndrome5654288532性假瘤inflammatory560528533睡眠结构sleep56082534吸烟组smoking55032535静脉滴注intravenous55116266536地塞米松组dexamethasone553153537第二second55412163538纤维化程度fibrosis550

40、109539igm抗体igm54027540尿激酶治疗urokinase54031541肺部疾病diseases53726542金属蛋白酶metalloproteinase-953210543组总total530417544弹性蛋白酶elastase53856545心肺cardiopulmonary53542546依从性compliance53831530547百分率percentage5385312548凝血酶thrombin5251146549发病过程pathogenesis5229442550抗菌药物antibiotics52122247551扎鲁司特zafirlukast5201355

41、2沙美特罗salmeterol52520553淋巴结lymph5210868554糖皮质激素治疗glucocorticoid520109555变异型variant510626556气管切开tracheotomy514812557烟雾smoke515066558人工artificial51573310559血栓embolism5115752560患者痰sputum51056561尘螭mite511195562为 sarssars51088563嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌maltophilia50713564革兰阳性gram-positive50446565组织病理pathological501919856

42、6中度哮喘asthma500234567睡眠呼吸sleep50082568哮喘发作期asthma500234569卡氏肺pneumocystis50027570细胞内cells5083114571发病机理pathogenesis50102442572全血blood503084573发作期哮喘asthma490234574阿米卡amikacin49051575变异性variant4942626576功能不全patients491270577结核杆菌tuberculosis4835240578前胶原procollagen48322579转染cells48153114580咳痰expectorati

43、on484616编号中文英文使用频率中文查询度英文查询度582支气管哮喘发作asthma480234583羟脯氨酸hydroxyproline482662584特异性iggigg48069585内注入instillation47038586慢性炎症inflammation4719346587白细胞介素-8il-84707588糖皮质激素受体glucocorticoid478109589混合感染infection4747316590黍占液mucus4718117591中ilil470275592重度哮喘asthma470234593假瘤pseudotumor4603594ards模型ards46

44、025595肺循环pulmonary469250596克雷伯杆菌klebsiella46664597肺顺应性compliance4631530598减低patients463670599氟替卡松fluticasone461020600血液中blood46584601使用抗生素antibiotics465247602肺移植lung46894603误诊为misdiagnosed4660604受体激动剂1agonist4516403605肺泡上皮alveolar450118606重建remodeling4518499607性感染infection450316608血?# il-8il-84507609米卡星amikacin45051610肺抱子虫pneumocystis45027611抗凝anticoagulation458649612罗红霉素roxithromycin457961613阿米卡星amikacin453051614卡介苗bcg455229615肺性pulmonary450250616胸部xx45074617病例组patients452270618血?! igeige44013619母牛分枝杆菌mycobacterium44071620分辨率hrct4411675621患者年龄patients44570622疑似suspecte