【高考模拟】河南省新乡市高考英语三模试卷答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 10 10页，总 =sectionpages 10 10页试卷第 =page 9 9页，总 =sectionpages 10 10页河南省新乡市高考英语三模试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Personal profiles are an excellent way to express information into a sim

2、ple format. Here are some basic steps that youll want to follow.Share positive things， but not excessive（过度的）. Everyone has problems，but no one wants to read a bunch of negative soulsearching. Dont complain， or endlessly describe your health problems， relationship dramas， kid problems， etc.（1）_Take

3、pride in who you are and what you are all about. It isnt helpful to criticize yourself. It makes people uncomfortable and its annoying to feel that you have to build up another persons value constantly.（2）_ No one can get close to you. The girl who says she is fat and shy relentlessly（无情地）will turn

4、people away.（3）_There are groups who believe that their jobs are to convert the world to their ways of thinking. Although it may seem urgent， the personal profile is not the venue to boast. It will not promote your message in a healthy way.Dont advertise or sell.（4）_ The personal profile is about yo

5、u and should not be used to make money. The sites you use may put ads on， but that is how they generate funds to keep the sites free.（5）_This is your own little message to the world. If you use other peoples tips to make a profile， everyone can. enjoy the benefits.A. Write in outline format.B. Dont

6、say it in a long sentence.C. Its important to seek help before writing.D. Dont use your profile as a place to show off.E. Selfcriticism is really a form of control over others.F. If you need customers， use a known business network.G. People who do this have warning signs on their profiles. 第三部分 语言知识

7、运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。第二节（共1小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The modernday homes of a kind of caveliving spiders trace the longgone southern limits of glaciers at the top of the last（1）_（majority） ice age， about 22，000 years

8、ago. Some species live（2）_cold， humid caves in the Pyrenees， the Alps and the Balkan Peninsula， forming a narrow band across Europe. Researchers （3）_（compare） this range with geologists models of glacier cover during the last ice age and found the band almost（4）_ （exact） matched the maximum southern

9、 edges of the glaciers， with only slight variations. An expert says the creatures not only would likely not have survived if ice had covered their caves，（5）_they also probably could not have survived the warmer temperatures farther from the glaciers edge， There was（6）_balance between cool conditions

10、 and a cave that wasnt totally（7）_ （cover）， he notes，What you see now（8）_（be）just the shadow of a larger ancestral distribution. These species are indicators of geographic change since they dont move much over a lifetime or over a generation.（9）_（map）the distribution of cave species could act as（10）

11、_（addition） evidence for researchers investigating past climate conditions. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10

12、处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was a very busy afternoon. The store was fill with many people. I select a few things as quickly as possible but then went to the checkout. There I found many people waiting their orders to be checked out. I was worried， thinking he would be late to pick up my two child. Just then

13、， an old man， which stood in front of me， said， You dont have many things. Why not just going in front of me？ Thanks， but you dont have many neither， I said. He just smiled and stepped away to make the room for me. I was so thankful. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Mike来信说当地冬天，经常有暴风雪。为保证学生安全，学校会在暴风雪天气停

14、课。他向你咨询停课在家是否应该上网课，请用英语写一封回信，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 参考答案与试题解析 河南省新乡市高考英语三模试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】G,E,D,F,C【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文主要讲述一些关于写个人资料的基本步骤。【解答】（1）G. 推理判断

15、题。根据本段第一行Share positive things （分享积极的事） 和空格前一句Dont complain， or endlessly describe your health problems， relationship dramas， kid problems， etc. （不要抱怨或没完没了地描述你的健康问题、感情闹剧、孩子问题等等。） 可知在个人资料中过度抱怨的人会留下不好的印象，此处讲的是这么做导致的不好的结果；选项G意为People who do this have warning signs on their profiles.这样做的人在他们的资料上有警告标志。符合

16、语境。故答案为G.（2）E. 推理判断题。根据本段第一行It isnt helpful to criticize yourself. It makes people uncomfortable and its annoying to feel that you have to build up another persons value constantly. （批评自己是没有用的。它让人不舒服，让人觉得你必须不断建立别人的价值观，这很烦人。） 可知本段是在讲自我批评，所以选项ESelfcriticism is really a form of control over others.自我批评

17、实际是一种控制别人的形式。符合语境。故答案为E.（3）D. 标题归纳题。根据空格后There are groups who believe that their jobs are to convert the world to their ways of thinking. Although it may seem urgent， the personal profile is not the venue to boast. （有些人认为他们的工作就是把世界转变成他们的思维方式。尽管这看起来是紧要的， 但个人简介并不是夸夸其谈的场所。） 可知选项DDont use your profile a

18、s a place to show off.不要把你的档案当作一个炫耀的地方。作为总起句，符合语境。故答案为D.（4）F. 推理判断题。根据空格前Dont advertise or sell.（不要做广告或销售。） 接下来讲的是应该怎么做；可知选项FIf you need customers， use a known business network.如果你需要客户，用一个知名的商业网络。符合语境。故答案为F.（5）C. 标题归纳题。根据空格后This is your own little message to the world. If you use other peoples tips

19、to make a profile， everyone can. enjoy the benefits. （这是你自己给世界的小小的信息。如果你用别人的建议来创建个人资料，每个人都可以享受益处。） 讲的是寻求建议的好处，所以在写档案前最好先问问别人的建议，所以选项CIts important to seek help before writing.在写之前寻求帮助是重要的符合语境。故答案为C.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。第二节（共1小题；每小题

20、L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】major,in,compared,exactly,but,a,covered,is,Mapping,additional【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文是一说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过观察一种蜘蛛的居住地的变化从而研究气候变化的事情。【解答】（1）major.考查形容词。句意：一种生活在洞穴里的蜘蛛的现代住所，是在距今约22000年前的最后一个大冰河期的顶部，早已消失的冰川南部边缘。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填major.（2）in.考查介词。句意：有些物种生活在比利牛斯山、阿尔卑斯山和

21、巴尔干半岛的寒冷潮湿的洞穴中，形成了一条横跨欧洲的狭窄地带。live in意为住在（某地），固定搭配。故填in.（3）compared. 考查动词的时态。句意：他们将这一范围与地质学家在上一个冰河时期的冰川覆盖模型进行了比较，发现这条带几乎与冰川最南端的边缘完全吻合，只是略有变化。此处与动词found并列作谓语，根据上文中的did可知，本段描述的是过去的行为，应用一般过去时。故填compared.（4）exactly. 考查副词。句意：他们将这一范围与地质学家在上一个冰河时期的冰川覆盖模型进行了比较，发现这条带几乎与冰川最南端的边缘完全吻合，只是略有变化。此处应用副词修饰动词 matched，

22、故填exactly.（5）but.考查连词。句意：一位专家表示，如果洞穴被冰覆盖，这些生物不仅可能无法存活，而且它们也可能无法在离冰川边缘更温暖的温度下存活，not only.but also不但而且，为固定搭配，故填but.（6）a. 考查冠词。句意：凉爽的环境和没有完全覆盖的洞穴之间有一种平衡。balance指（力量、重要性等的）均衡，通常用作单数，泛指一种平衡，且balance是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a.（7）covered. 考查过去分词。句意：凉爽的环境和没有完全覆盖的洞穴之间有一种平衡。分析句子结构可知，that引导的定语从句中，关系代词that指代先行词c

23、aves作主语，和动词cover之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填covered.（8）is. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：你现在看到的只是更大祖先分布的一少部分。分析句子结构可知，What you see now作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时。故填is.（9）Mapping. 考查动名词。句意：绘制洞穴物种的分布图可以作为研究人员调查过去气候条件的额外证据。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Mapping.（10）additional.考查形容词。句意：绘制洞穴物种的分布图可以作为研究人员调查过去气候

24、条件的额外证据。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填additional.第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】It was a very busy afternoon. The store was fill with many people. I select a few things as quickly as possible but then went to the checkout. There I found many people waiting their orders to be checked out. I was

25、worried， thinking he would be late to pick up my two child. Just then， an old man， which stood in front of me， said， You dont have many things. Why not just going in front of me？ Thanks， but you dont have many neither， I said. He just smiled and stepped away to make the room for me. I was so thankfu

26、l.详解1.fill改为filled.考查固定搭配。句意：商店里挤满了人。固定搭配be filled with.表示挤满了.充满了.，符合题意，故fill改为filled.2.select改为selected.考查动词时态。句意：我尽可能快地挑选了几件东西，走去收银台。全文在叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故select改为selected.3.but改为and.考查连词。句意：我尽可能快地挑选了几件东西，走去收银台。结合句意，前后两句为动作先后递进关系，没有转折关系，故but改为and.4.waiting后加for.考查介词。句意：在那儿我发现在那里，我发现许多人在等待支付他们的账单。固定

27、搭配wait for.表示等待.，故waiting后加for.5.he改为I.考查人称代词。句意：我很担心，认为接两个孩子要迟到了。结合句意，是说我接孩子迟到，故he改为I.6.child改为children.考查名词。句意：我很担心，认为接两个孩子要迟到了。child为可数名词，前面有two限定，用名次的复数形式，故child改为children.7.which改为who.考查定语从句。句意：就在那时，站在我前面的那个老人说：你没有很多东西，为何你不来我前面？分析句子可知，此处为定语从句修饰前面的old man，在从句中作主语，指人，用关系副词who，故which改为who.8.going改

28、为go.考查固定句式。句意：就在那时，站在我前面的那个老人说：你没有很多东西，为何你不来我前面？固定句式why not do.表示为什么不做某件事表建议，故going改为go.9.neither改为either.考查副词。句意：谢谢，但是你也没有多少东西啊。结合句意，放在否定句中的也应该为either，neither表示也不，不符合题意，故neither改为either.10.去掉the.考查冠词。句意：他只是笑了笑，为我腾了空。固定搭配make room for.表示为.留出空间，故去掉the.【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述作者在挤满人的商店结账时，别人让作者先结账的事情。

29、【解答】It was a very busy afternoon. The store was fill with many people. I select a few things as quickly as possible but then went to the checkout. There I found many people waiting their orders to be checked out. I was worried， thinking he would be late to pick up my two child. Just then， an old man

30、， which stood in front of me， said， You dont have many things. Why not just going in front of me？ Thanks， but you dont have many neither， I said. He just smiled and stepped away to make the room for me. I was so thankful.详解1.fill改为filled.考查固定搭配。句意：商店里挤满了人。固定搭配be filled with.表示挤满了.充满了.，符合题意，故fill改为fi

31、lled.2.select改为selected.考查动词时态。句意：我尽可能快地挑选了几件东西，走去收银台。全文在叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故select改为selected.3.but改为and.考查连词。句意：我尽可能快地挑选了几件东西，走去收银台。结合句意，前后两句为动作先后递进关系，没有转折关系，故but改为and.4.waiting后加for.考查介词。句意：在那儿我发现在那里，我发现许多人在等待支付他们的账单。固定搭配wait for.表示等待.，故waiting后加for.5.he改为I.考查人称代词。句意：我很担心，认为接两个孩子要迟到了。结合句意，是说我接孩子迟到，故

32、he改为I.6.child改为children.考查名词。句意：我很担心，认为接两个孩子要迟到了。child为可数名词，前面有two限定，用名次的复数形式，故child改为children.7.which改为who.考查定语从句。句意：就在那时，站在我前面的那个老人说：你没有很多东西，为何你不来我前面？分析句子可知，此处为定语从句修饰前面的old man，在从句中作主语，指人，用关系副词who，故which改为who.8.going改为go.考查固定句式。句意：就在那时，站在我前面的那个老人说：你没有很多东西，为何你不来我前面？固定句式why not do.表示为什么不做某件事表建议，故goi

33、ng改为go.9.neither改为either.考查副词。句意：谢谢，但是你也没有多少东西啊。结合句意，放在否定句中的也应该为either，neither表示也不，不符合题意，故neither改为either.10.去掉the.考查冠词。句意：他只是笑了笑，为我腾了空。固定搭配make room for.表示为.留出空间，故去掉the.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【答案】Dear Mike，I think you should go to school online on a snowy day. （你的看法）When there is a heavy snowstorm， school

34、is closed and students have nothing to do but watch television and play video games. 【高分句型一】How boring! If students could attend school online on snowy days， they would have something productive to do. 【高分句型二】 On a snowy day， parents would like to see their kids doing something other than lying around on the couch. With elearning， students would still get time to play in the snow， but they wou