高中英语人教版B1U3-B2U5教材知识点

1、高中英语人教版B1U3-B2U5教材知识点高中英语人教版B1U3-B2U5教材知识点高中英语人教版B1U3-B2U5教材知识点Unit 3Travel journal. 重点词汇识记与拓展1. _n. 日记; 杂志; 定期刊物2. _n. 运送; 运输 vt. 运输; 运送3. _n. 旅行; 旅程4. _n. 保险5. _n. 细节; 详情6. _vi. 流动; 流出 n. 流动; 流量7. _vt. 说服; 劝说8. _adv. 最后; 终于9. _n. 时间表; 进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间10. _n. 弯; 拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲 vi. 弯身; 弯腰11.

2、_n. 态度; 看法12. _n. & vt. 预测; 预报13. _n. 风景; 视野; 观点; 见解 vt. 观看; 注视; 考虑14. _vt. 更喜欢; 选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_n. 偏爱, 倾向15. _n. 不利条件; 不便之处_n. 优势; 利益; 有利条件16. _vi. 骑自行车_n. 骑自行车的人17. _vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生_n. 毕业; 毕业典礼18. _vt. 组织; 成立_adj. 有组织的; 安排有秩序的_n. 组织; 机构19. _vt. 决定; 确定; 下定决心_adj. 坚决的; 有决心的_n. 决心; 决定20. _adj. 可信赖的;

3、可靠的_vi. 依靠; 信赖. 重点短语识记1. _喜爱; 喜欢2. _改变主意3. _下决心; 决定4. _投降; 屈服; 让步5. _关心; 忧虑; 惦念6. _自从; 自以后7. _张贴; 搭建8. _在午夜9. _照常10. _使某人对感兴趣11. _梦想12. _想要; 感觉像. 经典句式应用1. _(那是我的姐姐)first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. (强调句式)2. Although she didnt know the be

4、st way of getting to places, she insisted that _(她把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美). (insist后宾语从句的虚拟语气)3. When I told her _(空气难以呼吸)and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. (主语+系动词+形容词+to do)4. _(她一旦下了决心), nothing can change it. (once引导状语从句)5. We _(迫不及待地想要见到)them! (can hardly/cant wait

5、to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事)拓展1. fore-前缀表示“前面”forecast n. & vt. 预测; 预报foresee v. 预见; 预知foretell v. 预言; 预测forehead n. 前额foremost adj. 最先的; 首要的2. -able后缀表示“有能力的”reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的adjustable adj. 可调节的fashionable adj. 时尚的; 时髦的reasonable adj. 合理的adaptable adj. 适合的; 能适应的3. be+ adj. +ofbe fond of喜爱; 喜欢be tire

6、d of对厌倦be afraid of害怕be aware of意识到, 知道be proud of为自豪当堂检测当堂检测. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. They talked about it for hours. _ (final), they decided not to go. 2. I met some old school friends on the anniversary of our_ (graduate). 3. _ (determine)to visit the science museum, she set off at once. 4. The number of d

7、eaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_ (persuade)to eat more fruit and vegetables. 5. A teacher should not show_ (prefer)for any one of his pupils. 6. International_ (organize)such as UN should play a more important role in international affairs. Unit 4Earthquakes. 重点词汇识记与拓展1. _

8、n. 地震2. _adv. 真诚地; 真挚地3. _n. 电; 电流; 电学4. _vt. & vi. (使)震惊; 震动 n. 休克; 打击; 震惊5. _n. 灾难; 灾祸6. _vt. 破坏; 毁坏; 消灭7. _vi. (burst, burst)爆裂; 爆发 n. 突然破裂; 爆发8. _n. 事件; 大事9. _n. 废墟; 毁灭 vt. 毁灭; 使破产10. _vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱; 困境11. _vt. 埋葬; 掩埋; 隐藏12. _n. 民族; 国家; 国民13. _n. 污垢; 泥土_adj. 脏的, 肮脏的14. _n. 苦难; 痛苦_vt. & vi. 遭受;

9、 忍受_n. 患者; 受害者15. _adj. 极度的_adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地16. _vt. 损害; 伤害_n. 伤害; 损害_adj. 受伤的; 受损害的17. _n. 幸存者; 生还者; 残存物_vt. & vi. 幸存; 幸免于18. _n. & vt. 援救; 营救_n. 救援者19. _vt. 使惊吓; 吓唬_adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的_adj. 令人恐惧的20. _n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词_v. 祝贺21. _n. 裁判员; 法官 vt. 断定; 判断; 判决_n. 判断; 裁判; 判决书22. _vt. 表示; 表达 n. 快车; 速递_n. 表达; 表情; 措辞

10、. 重点短语识记1. _立刻; 马上2. _仿佛; 好像3. _掘出; 发现4. _代替; 而不是5. _轻视; 认为没价值6. _埋头于7. _从判断8. _集资, 筹款; 募捐9. _做演讲10. _结束; 终结11. _严重受损; 破败不堪12. _许多; 大量的13. _陷入14. _抄近路, 走近路15. _在户外. 经典句式应用1. Mice ran out of the fields _(找地方躲藏). (现在分词短语作伴随状语)2. It seemed _(仿佛到了世界末日)! (as if引导的表语从句)3. _(他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything was

11、destroyed. (everywhere引导的状语从句)4. _. (不是所有的希望都破灭了。)(all. . . not部分否定)5. The man _(正在楼下睡觉, 这时)the earthquake happened. (was/were doing. . . when. . . )拓展1. “AAA”式不规则动词变化burst burst burst爆裂, 爆发cost cost cost花费put put put放下hurt hurt hurt伤害shut shut shut关闭2. 合成名词( n. + n. )earthquake n. 地震bookmark n. 书签b

12、asketball n. 篮球website n. 网站homework n. 家庭作业3. “think+副词+of”短语think little of认为没价值think highly of重视; 看得起think well of重视think poorly of轻视think badly of认为不好4. cut短语串联cut across抄近路, 走近路cut off切断; 中断cut down削减; 砍倒cut out切断; 删去cut up切碎; 抨击当堂检测. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. On arriving there, we expressed our_ (congratu

13、late)to him on his success. 2. His house_ (destroy)in the earthquake last year and he had to build a new one. 3. I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an_ (express)of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home. 4. _ (trap)in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, wait

14、ing to be rescued. 5. He went through a lot of_ (suffer)before new China was founded. Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero. 重点词汇识记与拓展1. _n. 质量; 品质; 性质2. _vt. 建立; 建设3. _n. 舞台; 阶段; 时期4. _vt. & vi. 投票; 选举 n. 投票; 选票; 表决5. _ vt. 进攻; 攻击; 抨击6. _ vi. & vt. 逃脱; 逃走; 避开7. _ n. 报酬; 奖金 vt. 酬劳; 奖赏8. _ n. 意见; 看法; 主张9

15、. _adj. 积极的; 活跃的_n. 行为, 行动; 法令, 法案; (戏剧, 歌剧的)一幕 v. 行动; 扮演, 充当; 表现, 举止_n. 活动; 行动10. _adj. 慷慨的; 大方的_adv. 慷慨地; 宽大地; 丰盛地_n. 慷慨, 大方; 宽宏大量11. _n. 自我; 自身_adj. 自私的_adj. 无私的; 忘我的_adv. 无私地; 忘我地12. _vt. (与to连用)献身; 专心于_adj. 忠实的; 深爱的_n. 献身, 奉献; 忠诚; 热爱13. _n. 指导; 领导_n. 指南; 向导; 导游 vt. 引导; 带领14. _adj. 法律的; 依照法律的_ad

16、j. 非法的; 违法的15. _adj. 怀有希望的; 有希望的_v. & n. 希望; 期待_adj. 绝望的; 没有希望的16. _n. 暴力; 暴行_adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的_adv. 猛烈地; 激烈地17. _adj. 相等的; 平等的_adv. 同样地; 相等地, 平等地; 公平地_n. 平等; 相等18. _adj. 乐意的; 自愿的_adj. 不愿意的; 不情愿的_n. 意志; 决心; 意愿; 遗嘱19. _vt. 教育; 训练_adj. 受过教育的; 有教养的_n. 教育; 培养20. _n. 残忍; 残酷_adj. 残酷的, 残忍的; 使人痛苦的_adv. 残酷地. 重点短

17、语识记1. _事实上2. _在危险、受罚、痛苦等的处境中3. _丧失勇气或信心4. _设立; 建立5. _为死去6. _信任7. _失业8. _使充气; 爆炸9. _求助于; 致力于10. _当权; 上台11. _摆脱12. _为而战13. _被判处(徒刑). 经典句式应用1. _(过去30年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage _ (我们几乎什么权利都没有). (无生命名词作主语; where引导定语从句, 修饰抽象的地点名词)

18、2. We were put into a position _(我们要么被迫接受低人一等的现实), or fight the government. (介词+关系代词引导的定语从句)3. _(只有到那个时候, 我们才决定)answer violence with violence. (only+状语置于句首的倒装句式)4. They were not cleverer than me, but they _(确实通过了考试). (强调谓语动词)5. I felt bad _(第一次)I talked to a group. (the first time引导时间状语从句)拓展1. -ance

19、结尾的名词guidancen. 指导; 领导appearance n. 出现performance n. 履行; 表演insurance n. 保险assistance n. 帮助2. in+抽象名词短语in trouble在危险、受罚等的处境中in danger处于危险中in peace平静地in power当权in debt负债3. be+ adj. +from短语be free from摆脱; 没有be absent from缺席, 不在be different from与不同be far from离很远; 远非be tired from因疲倦当堂检测. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. In

20、 recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and_ (educate). 2. Under our teachers careful_ (guide), we finished our homework in advance. 3. The man should be condemned for his_ (cruel)to his wife. 4. It does serious harm to childrens character that too muc

21、h_ (violent)is shown on television. 5. _ (devote)to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. 6. This position is_ (equal)suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. 必修2Unit 1Cultural relics. 重点词汇识记与拓展1. _adj. 稀罕的; 稀有的; 珍贵的2. _adj. 奇特的; 异样的 vt.

22、 想象; 设想; 爱好3. _n. 风格; 风度; 类型4. _adj. 本地的; 当地的5. _n. 审判; 审讯; 试验6. _vt. 挑选; 选择7. _n. 接待; 招待会; 接收8. _vt. 移动; 搬开9. _n. 怀疑; 疑惑 vt. 怀疑; 不信10. _prep. 值得的; 相当于的价值 n. 价值; 作用 adj. 古值钱的11. _vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉; 沉下12. _n. & vi. 争论; 辩论13. _n. 入口14. _adj. 贵重的; 有价值的_n. 价值; 重要性 v. 评价; 重视15. _vi. 幸免; 幸存

23、; 生还_n. 幸存; 存活_n. 幸存者; 生还者16. _vt. 使吃惊; 惊讶_adj. 令人吃惊的_adj. 感到吃惊的17. _n. 设计; 图案; 构思 vt. 设计; 计划; 构思_n. 设计师; 谋划者18. _v. 装饰; 装修_n. 装饰, 装潢19. _n. 珠宝; 宝石_n. 珠宝的总称20. _adj. 以前的; 从前的_adj. 后者的; 较后的21. _n. 根据; 证据_adj. 明显的; 明白的22. _vi. 爆炸_n. 爆炸; 爆发; 激增. 重点短语识记1. _寻找2. _属于3. _作为报答; 回报4. _处于交战状态5. _少于6. _拆开7. _看

24、重; 器重8. _而不是9. _充当; 起作用10. _培养对的兴趣. 经典句式应用1. Frederick William, the King of Prussia, _ _(绝不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (could not/never have done表示对过去行为的否定推测)2. _(毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a

25、 German city on the Baltic Sea. (There be no doubt + that引导的同位语从句)3. After that, _(琥珀屋发生了什么)remains a mystery. (what引导名词性从句)4. In a trial, a judge must decide _(哪些证人可以相信)and which not to believe. (疑问词+不定式)5. _(我也认为他们不应该)give it to any government. (nor位于句首引起部分倒装)拓展1. -or名词后缀sailor n. 水手; 海员; 船员instru

26、ctor n. 教员; 指导者director n. 主任actor n. 男演员2. 分词用作形容词amazeamazingamazedinspireinspiringinspiredexciteexcitingexcitedinterestinterestinginterestedpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzled3. in-否定前缀informal adj. 非正式的inaccurate adj. 不精确的; 错误的indirect adj. 间接的, 迂回的inactive adj. 不活跃的incomplete adj. 不完全的4. in+ n. 大荟萃in return作

27、为报答; 回报in turn依次, 反过来in surprise吃惊地in need缺乏, 急需in time及时, 迟早in order适宜, 妥当当堂检测. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as_ (decorate)on their cars. 2. There were so many people at the_ (enter)to the park waiting to buy tickets. 3. I arrived at the classroom with paper cards_

28、(design)in the shape of maple leaves. 4. He was able to provide the police with some_ (value)information. 5. They have made_ (amaze)achievements in the past few years, shocking many people. Unit 2The Olympic Games. 重点词汇识记与拓展1. _adj. 古代的; 古老的2. _adj. 巫术的; 魔术的; 有魔力的3. _adj. 快的; 迅速的4. _adj. 物理的; 身体的5.

29、_vt. 罚款6. _n.志愿者; 志愿兵 adj. 志愿的; 义务的 vt. & vi. 自愿7. _vt. 取代; 替换; 代替8. _vt. & vi. 收费; 控诉 n. 费用; 主管9. _n. 疼痛; 痛苦10. _vi. 讨价还价; 讲条件 n. 便宜货11. _vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚); 值得12. _vi. 比赛; 竞争_n. 竞争者_adj. 竞争的; 有竞争性的13. _adj. 规则的; 定期的; 常规的_adv. 定期地; 有规律地_n. 规则; 规章制度14. _vt. & vi. 容许; 承认; 接纳_n. 承认; 入场费; 进入许可15. _n.

30、奴隶_n. 奴隶制度; 奴隶身份16. _vt. 做东; 主办; 招待 n. 主人_n. 女主人, 女老板; 女房东17. _n. 责任; 职责_adj. 有责任心的18. _vt. & vi. 做广告; 登广告_n. 广告商_n. 广告19. _adj. 没有希望的; 绝望的_n. & v. 希望; 期望_adj. 有希望的20. _n. 基础; 根据_adj. 基本的; 基础的. 重点短语识记1. _参加; 参与2. _陆续地; 一个接一个地3. _也; 又; 还4. _故意地; 蓄意地5. _代表; 象征; 表示6. _主管; 看管7. _拾起; 接收; 搭车; 恢复; 好转; (偶然)

31、学会8. _计算出; 解决9. _代替10. _在起作用11. _事实上12. _除了13. _与达成协议14. _达到标准. 经典句式应用1. I lived in _(你们所说的“古希腊”)and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. (what引导的宾语从句)2. _(那就是为什么它们被称为)the Winter Olympics. (why引导的表语从句)3. _(是在夏季奥运会上)you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and a

32、ll the team sports. (强调句型)4. No other countries could join in, _(奴隶和妇女也不能参加)! (nor引导的倒装句)5. Theres _(国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争和一样激烈)to win Olympic medals. (as. . . as. . . 表示同级比较)6. She was _(非常生气以至于)she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. (so+ adj. +that. .

33、. )7. This is important because _(你说英语越多, 你的英语水平就越高). (“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ”意为“越就越”)拓展1. -less否定后缀hopeless adj. 绝望的; 没有希望的homelessadj. 无家可归的endless adj. 无止境的; 无尽的useless adj. 没用的breathless adj. 上气不接下气的2. land合成名词homeland n. 祖国; 本国motherland n. 祖国mainland n. 大陆; 本土farmland n. 农田; 农场wasteland

34、 n. 荒地; 不毛之地3. 有无定冠词意义不同的短语in charge主管; 看管in the charge被掌管in control of控制; 管理in the control of被控制in possession of占有; 拥有in the possession of被占有; 为所有当堂检测. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for_ (admit)or not. 2. Im proud of my son winning the first place in th

35、e fierce_ (compete). 3. Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take_ (responsible)for your actions. 4. Not all the_ (advertise)can be used to promote the sale of the products. 5. The boy wrote“I have visited here”on the wall of a famous old temple. He deserves_ (punish)for his such bad

36、behavior. 6. They met_ (regular)and discussed the hot topic in the society. Unit 3Computers. 重点词汇识记与拓展1. _adj. 人造的; 假的2. _n. 幸福; 快乐3. _vt. 下载4. _adj. 普遍的; 通用的; 宇宙的5. _vt. 计算6. _vt. 解决; 解答7. _n. 真实; 事实; 现实8. _adv. (也作anyway)无论如何; 即使如此9. _n. 目标; 目的; 球门; (进球)得分10. _vi. (arose, arisen)出现; 发生11. _n. 性格;

37、特点12. _vi. & vt. 发信号 n. 信号13. _vt. 简化_adj. 简化了的_adj. 简单的; 单纯的14. _n. (电脑)操作员; 接线员_v. 操作;手术_n. 操作, 手术15. _n. 工艺; 科技; 技术_adj. 科技的16. _n. 智力; 聪明; 智能_adj. 智能的; 聪明的17. _adj. 私人的; 个人的; 亲自的_adv. 就个人而言; 亲自18. _adj. 总的; 整个的 n. 总数; 合计_adv. 完全地; 整个地19. _n. 应用; 用途; 申请_v. 申请, 应用_n. 申请人20. _vt. & vi. 探索; 探测; 探究_n

38、. 勘探, 探测; 探险_n. 探测者. 重点短语识记1. _与分享2. _把与相比较3. _结果4. _在的帮助下5. _有共同之处6. _根据7. _从时起8. _流逝9. _如此以至于10. _处理; 安排; 对付11. _在某种程度上12. _看守; 监视. 经典句式应用1. I developed very slowly and _(差不多用了两百年我才被制成)as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. (before引导时间状语从句)2. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and

39、_ _(我想知道是否)I would grow any larger. (I wonder if. . . 我想知道是否)3. _(随着时间的流逝), I was made smaller. (as引导时间状语从句)4. Over time my memory has developed _(如此之快以至于), like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! (so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句)5. Anyhow, my goal _(是向人类提供)with a life of high quality

40、. (be to do表将来)6. I think _(无法生活)without computers! (It be+ adj. / n. +(for/of sb. )to do sth. )7. _(在我十六岁时), my dream had come true. (by the time“到为止”, 引导时间状语从句)8. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen _(观看人类比赛时).(状语从句的省略)拓展1. -fy结尾的及物动词simplify简化satisfy使满意terrify使恐惧, 使惊吓beautify

41、美化identify识别, 鉴定2. ABC式过去式、过去分词变化arisearosearisendrivedrovedrivenrideroderiddenriseroserisenwritewrotewritten3. 合成名词(pron. + adv. )anyhow adv. 无论如何; 即使如此somehow adv. 以某种方法anywhere adv. 在任何地方nowhere adv. 任何地方都不somewhere adv. 在某处当堂检测. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. _ (person), I think the best present is not necessari

42、ly the most expensive one. 2. Her childhood dream became a_ (real)when she broke the 100m race world record. 3. The meanings of words are complex, and youd better_ (simple)them. 4. I cannot_ (total)agree with you, but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable. 5. The new rules will come in

43、to_ (operate)from next week. 6. If you are interested, please send an_ (apply)e-mail at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen. Unit 4Wildlife protection. 重点词汇识记与拓展1. _adj. 野生的; 未开发的2. _n. 笑; 笑声3. _adj. 确定的; 某一; 一定4. _n. 保护区5. _n. 收入6. _adj. 凶猛的; 猛烈的7. _vi. & vt. 减少; (使)变小; 变少8. _n. 重要(性)9. _n. 仁慈; 宽恕

44、; 怜悯10. _vt. 鉴赏; 感激; 意识到11. _vt. 检查; 视察12. _n. 事件; 事变13. _n. 保护_vt. 保护, 防卫; 警戒14. _vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜寻_n. 猎人; 搜寻者15. _vi. 回答; 响应; 做出反应_n. 响应; 反应; 回答16. _adj. 远的; 远处的_n. 距离; 远方17. _n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除; 减轻痛苦的事物_vt. 解除, 缓解18. _vt. 包含; 容纳; 容忍_n. 集装箱; 容器19. _vt. 影响; 感动; 侵袭_n. 喜爱, 感情_n. 影响; 效果; 作用20. _vi. 成

45、功 vt. 接替; 继任_n. 成功; 胜利; 成功的人或事物_adj. 成功的21. _vt. 雇用; 利用(时间、精力等)_n. 雇主, 老板_n. 雇员_n. 使用; 职业; 雇用_n. 失业; 失业率22. _n. & vt. 损害; 危害_adj. 有害的; 能造成损害的_adj. 无害的; 无恶意的. 重点短语识记1. _注意2. _损害; 伤害3. _在危险中; 垂危4. _和平地; 和睦地; 安详地5. _以至于; 结果6. _保护不受(危害)7. _突然笑起来; 大声笑了出来8. _形成; 产生9. _按照; 根据所说10. _灭亡; 逐渐消失11. _挑选出12. _如释重

46、负; 松了口气. 经典句式应用1. Please take me to a distant land _(在那里我能找到那种动物)that gave fur to make this sweater. (where引导定语从句)2. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help _(按照世界野生生物基金会的建议). (as引导的方式状语从句)3. After a while she saw some zebra _ (它们身上有从上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹). (with复合结构)4. They l

47、earned this from _(骨骼的连接方式). (the way作先行词及引导定语从句的关系词)5. _(遗憾的是)in the story nobody helped the dodo. (It is a pity that. . . 句型)6. This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but _(所剩无几). (There be(not). . . left句型)拓展1. 派生名词( v. + -ing)ending n. 结局; 结尾training n. 训练; 培养feeling n. 感觉; 感情painting n

48、. 绘画; 油画building n. 建筑; 建筑物2. v. +from短语protect. . . (from)保护不受(危害)stop. . . (from)阻止做prevent. . . (from)防止做keep. . . from制止做3. pay短语串联pay attention to注意pay back偿还; 报复pay off还清(债务等); 付清pay for支付pay a visit to参观(访问)当堂检测. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. With the governments aid, those_ (affect)by the earthquake have mo

49、ved to the new settlements. 2. Finally, I wish this years English speech competition a great_ (succeed). 3. If I am lucky enough_ (employ), I will spare no efforts to repay you for your trust. 4. Mr Lee decided to fight for the_ (protect)of the environment. 5. The railway station is at a_ (distant)o

50、f two miles away from our school. 6. Judging by the_ (respond)of the audience, the performance was quite a success. Unit 5Music. 重点词汇识记与拓展1. _adv. 然后; 后来2. _adj. 痛苦的; 疼痛的3. _n. 工具; 器械; 乐器4. _n. 音乐家5. _vt. 假装; 假扮6. _vt. & vi. 系上; 缚上; 附加; 连接7. _vt. (使)组成; 形成; 构成8. _vt. 赚; 挣得; 获得9. _adj. 额外的; 外加的10. _n. 广播; 播放 vi. & vt. (broadcast; broadcast)广播; 播放11. _adj. 熟悉的; 常见的; 亲近的12. _n. 过路人; 行人_(pl. )13. _vt. & vi. 表演; 履行; 执行_n. 表演; 演奏_n. 执行者; 演奏者14. _adj. 幽默的; 诙谐的_n. 幽默15. _adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的_v. 吸引; 引起_n. 吸引, 吸引力; 引力; 吸引人的事物_n. 旅游胜地;