度届虹口区高三英语一模

1、2019年度届虹口区高三英语一模2019年度届虹口区高三英语一模13/132019年度届虹口区高三英语一模,.虹口区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语(满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2018.12考生注意：本考试设达卷和答题纸两部分，达卷包括达題与答題要求，所有答題必定涂（选择題）或写（非选择題）在答題纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答題前，务必在答題纸上填写考成号和姓名。答題纸与试卷在武題编号上是一一对应的，答題时应特别注意，不能够馉位。ListeningComprehensionSectionA(10)Directions:InSectionA.youwillheartensh

2、ortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillheaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit.readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.At

3、akindergarten.B.Inahospital.C.Atapolicestation.D.Inalibrary.2.A.Ajournalist.B.Atailor.C.Anelectrician.D.Anoperator.3.A.Herglassesarebroken.B.Shecantseethetimeonthesign.C.Shelosesherglasses.D.Themuseumisoutofsight.A.Thekidswillenjoythemovie.Themoviewillbequiteboring.Thekidswillbesurprisedatthemovie.T

4、hemoviewillnotbesuitableforkidstosee.A.Heisntanexperiencedskier.HehasneverbeentoCentralMountains.liedoesntplantogoskiingduringspringbreak.HedoesntrecommendgoingtoCentralMountains.A.Thebadweathersloppedhim.B.Hisshoeswerewornout.A.Thewomanisafraidofthepotentialnoise.Thewomandoesntlikelivinginthesuburb

5、s.Thewomanhassleepingproblems.Thewomanwillsigntherentalcontract.9.A.Makeupfortheinconvenience.B.Arrangeaccommodationforhim.C.Explainthecauseofthecancellation.D.Allowhimtotakeanotherflightthatnight.A.Allworkrequireshighspeed.,.Workingtoofastmayleadtoundesirableoutcomes.Theresultmaynotbeasbadasthemanh

6、asexpected.Youcanneverlaytoomuchemphasisonthefastspeed.SectionBDirection:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillheaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,hutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouheara

7、question,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswerlothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Itcanworkautomatically.Itsbatterycanrunallnight.Itcancleantheofficewindows.Itcleansasfastashumancleaners.A.Tostartarobotcleaningcompany.Tod

8、evelopabettermodelforthemarket.Toincreasetheprofitoftheroboticbusiness.Todevelopalong-lastingbatteryforthecurrentmodel.13.A.Itsworkefficiency.B.Itsappearance.C.Itssenseofdirection.D.Itsroboticarm.Questions14through16arcbasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Encouragingphysicalactivity.B.Ensuringahealthylif

9、estyle.C.Reducingtheriskofboneweakening.D.Protectingthemfromfataldiseases.A.Womenschangeinaday.B.Thedamageofdepression.C.Theproperuseofcertainchemicals.D.Thehealthiestplaceintheoffice.16.A.Whetheritisausefulitem.B.Whetheritistoreceiverstaste.C.Whetheritisageneralgift.D.Whetheritisatareasonableprice.

10、A.Fillinanapplicationform.Sendinanapplicationletter.Makeanappointmentforaninterview.Makeabriefself-introductiononthephone.A.Someonehavingacollegedegreeinadvertising.Someoneexperiencedinbusinessmanagement.Someonereadytotakeonmoreresponsibilities.Someonewillingtoworkbeyondregularhours.19.A.Traveloppor

11、tunitiesB.DecentpayC.ProspectsforpromotionD.FlexibleworkinghoursA.Itistobenegotiated.B.Itisabout500poundsaweek.,.Itdependsontheworkinghours.ItwillbesetbytheHumanResourceII.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrec

12、t.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Dearheadmaster.OnhearingthenewsthataReadingFestivalistobeheldoncampusontheWorldBookandCopyrightDayandthepossibleprojectisopentoberecommended,I(21)_hardlywaittowritetoyou,shar

13、ingmyhumbleopinions.AsfarasImconcerned,thethemeofthefestivalcanbesharing,primarily(22)_(consist)ofthreepans.Firstly,thefestivalcanstartwitha30-minutediscussionwheregroupsofstudentscanexchangeandsharewhatthey(23)_(expose)torecently,expressingthemselvesfreely.Followingthissectionisthespeech.Teacherand

14、studentrepresentativespreviouslyselectedbyusaretoshareandrecommendthebooktheythinkreallydeservingtoberead.Itsneedlesstosaythatthelastsharingsectionwhichisthemostmeaningfulisdonation,during(24)_timeeveryonepresent,teachersorstudents,isexpectedtodonateoneormorebookstothelibrary.Asforwhen(25)_(hold)the

15、activity,theafternoonmaybeanidealchoicesothatitwontinterruptourclasses.Myadviceisjustifiedbythefollowingreasons.Firstandforemost,itisinthegroupdiscussionandexchangethatwestudentscanhaveathoroughidea(26)_ourpeersarereadingforthemoment,servingasadrivingforceforourownreadingjourney.Soitis(27)_thebooksr

16、ecommended.Namedbythoseidolsinourmind,theywilldefinitelywinourheart.Asforthedonation,thebenefitsareexactlyself-evident.(28)_canwesharebeyondourclassorevenbeyondourschool,developingagoodcampustradition,but(29)_(importantly),thesebookswhicharesuretobedustedonourshelvescannowbeofmorevalue.Imlookingforw

17、ardtoyourfavorablereply.And(30)_ismysincerehopethatthefestivalcanbeagreatsuccessandwecangainalotfromit.Yours,AmyYoungSectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.deliberateB.distinctionC.polishD.creditE.dependentK

18、.occasionallyG.feasibilityH.shiftI.fulfillingJ.signalsK.continuouslyOvercomingObstacles:HowYourBiggestFailureCanLeadtoYourSuccess,.Theresbeenalotwrittenonthethemeoffailureandhowessentialitistosuccess.Inaworldwhere_31_isgivenforpeoplesaccomplishments,failingfeelsdangerous.Thefearoffailurecanstoppeopl

19、etakingdisksthatmightleadtosuccess.HeidiGrantHalvorson,apsychologist,pointsoutmuchofsuccessis_32_notontalentbutonlearningfromyourmistakes.Abouthalfofthepeopleintheworldholdthatabilityinanarea-beitcreativeorsocialskill-isnatural.Theotherhalfbelieves,instead,thatsomeonemighthaveapreferenceorsomethings

20、aypaintingorspeakingforeignlanguagesbutthisabilitycanbeimprovedthrough_33_practiceortraining.Itsalmostimpossibletothinkrationally(理性地）whileshoutingatyourself,“Imafailure”.Butwhenyou_34_yourthinking,youwillprobablyseewhatyoucancontrol-yourbehavior,yourplanning,yourreactionsandchangethem.Theprimary_35

21、_betweensuccessfulpeopleandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatthesuccessfulpeoplefailmore.Ifyouseefailureasamonsterapproachingyou,takeanotherlook.Successisasscaryasfailure.Researchersreportthatsatisfactiongrowsonchallenges.Thinkaboutit-acomputergameyoucanalwayswinisboring;oneyoucanwin_36_,andwithconsiderableef

22、fort,isfun.Inpursuitofsuccess,failureexposesareasthatyouneedto_37_.Sothefailureservesasabrickwalltotesthowyouapplyyourselfto_38_yourobjectivesandhowmuchyouwantthem.Thereisawaytodistinguishwhetherafailure_39_youtodoubledownorwalkaway,saysHalvorson.If,whenthingsgetrough,youremainfascinatedbyyourgoal,y

23、oushouldkeepgoing.Ifwhatyouredoingiscostingyoutoomuchtimeandenergyoritsnotbringingyouyoushouldgivesecondthoughttothe_40_ofyourgoalandevensetanewone.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethat

24、fitsthecontext.Thisarticleisforalloftheteenagersoutthere.Eventhough_41_youareyearsfrombeingfullygrown,societyregularlyexpectsyoutoadult.Yes,youare_42_inmanyways:manyofyoudriveanddosoquitesafely,andyouhandleschedulesthatwould_43_manyadults.Butyouprobablycannotprocesscaffeine(咖啡因）asconstantlyasyourpar

25、entscanbecauseofyourstill-growingbodiesandbrains.Iunderstanditfeelsgrown-uptobedrinkingacupofStarbucks.Butallofthiscaffeinemayworsenyouranxiety,affecttonightssleepandtomorrowsschoolperformance,_44_nutrientabsorptionandevencauserealtroublewhenmixedwithalcohol.Thefollowingfouraspectsmaywell_45_thethem

26、eofthisarticle.ThepowerofcaffeineCaffeineiswidelyconsideredadrugthatissociallyacceptable,universallyused,evencool,butitstillcauses_46_symptomssuchasheadaches,fatigueandalackofattentionwhenremovedfromcoffee-addicts,diets.,.Howmuchishealthy?Caffeineisbynomeansanutrient:youdonotneedittobehealthy._47_,i

27、tisasubstancethatcanleaveyoulackingnutrientsbecauseithasbeenshowntoreducecalcium(钙).Caffeineprobablecausesthebodytoreleasewater.Andthemorecaffeinateddrinksyouconsume,thelesslikelyyouaretodrinkwater.Soexpertssaythatadolescentsshouldconsume_48_amountofcaffeineaday(100mg).Caffeines_49_.AccordingtotheCe

28、ntersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,about65percentofmiddleandhigherschoolersare_50_toinsufficientsleeponschoolnights.Someoftheirsleepproblemscanbemainlyattributedto(归因于）caffeine,whichcanremaininthebodyforsevenhoursafter_51_,thuscausingteensworseperformancethenextday.Itiswidelyassumedthatadequateslee

29、p_52_propergrowthandbraindevelopment.Duringchildhoodandadolescence,thebraingoesthroughaperiodcalledsynapticpruning(突触修剪）whenunnecessaryconnectionsarepromoted.CaffeinelabellingCaffeineisnotlistedontheNutritionFactscolumnonfoodlabelsbecauseitisnota_53_.Itmaybelistedasaningredient,buttheamountisnotrequ

30、ired.Caffeineisnowaddedtofoodssuchasgum,candyandwater,alongwithmakeupandbeautyproductsthat_54_toreduceswelling(肿块).Tastepreferencesandeatinghabitsareoftencultivatedinchildhoodandadolescence,soteens,whenyouconsumesweet,caffeinateddrinkseverytimeyoufeelsluggish(没精打采的),youarecreatingapatternthatmaybeha

31、rdtobreakasanadult.Itisadvisabletocomeupwithother_55_waystoboostenergysothatyoucanmasteradultingbetterthanmanyadults.41.A.potentiallyB.necessarilyC.developmentallyD.materially42.A.matureB.experiencedC.productiveD.disciplined43.A.delightB.frustrateC.liberateD.exclude44.A.promoteB.assistC.intensifyD.d

32、iscourage45.A.callforB.accountforC.turntoD.appealto46.A.withdrawalB.addictionC.nutritionD.infection47.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Otherwise48.A.initialB.sufficientC.moderateD.stable49.A.reputationsB.confirmationsC.implicationsD.disadvantages50.A.subjectedB.alertedC.reducedD.opposed51.A.stimulati

33、onB.concentrationC.excitementD.consumption52.A.resultsfromB.contributestoC.benefitsfromD.attendsto53.A.therapyB.materialC.nutrientD.substitute54.A.failB.appearC.promiseD.happen55.A.instructiveB.comprehensiveC.extensiveD.alternative,.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollo

34、wedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Therearentmanyactorsaroundtheworldwhohaveenoughself-confidencetoturndownanofferfromStevenSpielberg.MaybethatwaswhyJulietteB

35、inochegavehimachoice.ShesaidshedbehappytobeinJurassicParkaslongasshecouldplayadinosaur.Ofcourseheturnedherdownanditwasprobablyagoodthing.ItsdifficulttoimagineJulietterippingpeopleapartwithherteeth.However,herdecisiondoesntseemtohavedonehercareer.ShehasgoneontomakeastringofhitsincludingTheUnbearableL

36、ightnessofBeing,TheEnglishPatient(forwhichshewonanOscar)andChocolat.SuccessintheUnitedStateshasnotbeensoeasyforotherforeignstars.GeraldDepardieuisagoodexample.Sincehisfirstfilmin1967,his,filmography（电影集锦）lists172actingcredits.Buthehasstruggledontheothersideofthepond.Whilesomeofhisfilmshavebeenpopula

37、rintheUS,theyhaveusuallybeenFrenchfilmsthattravelled.OnepossibleexceptionwasGreenCard,directedbyPeterWeir,whereheplaysaFrenchimmigrantwhogoesthroughafakeweddinginordertostayandworkintheUnitedStates.Thisisapredictablebutsweetromanticcomedywhichtypecasts(分配同一种类角色)itsleadactorsintermsofnationalstereoty

38、pes.Whilesomereviewerswerekind,othersshreddedboththefilmandDepardieusperformance.WhileMonsieurDepardieuhasntreceivedtherecognitionhewouldhavelikedintheUnitedStates,oneMexicanactorhasachievedalmostinstantsuccess.GaelGarciaBernalfirstgainedrecognitioninAmoresPerrosin2000andayearlaterinYtumamatambien.S

39、incethenhehasappearedwithhometownhero.BradPillinBabeland,underthedirectionoftopproduceranddirector,JimJarmusch,hestarredinLimitsofControl.HehasntpickedupanOscaryet,buthe,.wasnominatedforaBAFTA(英国电影电视艺术学院奖)in2005forhisperformanceastheSouthAmericanherorevolutionary,CheGuevara,inMotorcycleDiaries.Inthe

40、sameyearheplayedAmericanmusiciconElvisPresleyinTheKing.56.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatJulietteBinoche_verymuchwantedtobeinJurassicParkdidntwanttobeinJurassicParkreallywantedtoplayadinosaurinJurassicParkwashesitantwhethershecouldplayadinosaurwell57.Accordingtothewriter,GeraldDepardieusmostpopula

41、rfilms_.havebeenmadeinHollywoodhaveonlybeenseeninEuropehavebeenmadeinFrance,butseeninothercountries,toohavebeenmadeinHollywood,butwellreceivedinFranceThelastsentenceinPara2othersshreddedboththefilmandDepardieusperformancemeansothersthoughtDepardieusperformanceandthefilmwere_.A.complexB.interestingC.

42、terribleD.impressive59.Thewriterspurposeinwritingthisarticleistosuggestthat_.ForeignactorsgenerallydowellintheUnitedStatesAmericanactorsareabletoearnmoremoneythanforeignactorsForeignactorsareplayinganirreplaceableroleintheUnitedStatesasuccessfulcareerinEuropeorLatinAmericadoesntguaranteesuccessinthe

43、USAB）Youaregoingtoreadthreecompetitionswhichofferholidayasprizes.CompetitionOneclearlyCANADAVancouverisastylish,metropolitancentrewiththescenicPacificOceanatitsfeetandimpressivecoastalmountainbehind.Togiveyouthechancetoexperienceitsdelightsforyourself,OptionsmagazinehasteamedupwithClearlyCanadian=ab

44、lendofnativeCanadianfruitflavoursandsparklingwater-tobringyouthisgreatcompetition.Theluckyprizewinnerandguestwillenjoyafabulousten-daygetaway,flyingdirecttoVancouverwithCanadianAirlines.Onboard,theywillenjoyanin-flightmoviewhileSamplingadeliciousmealservedonrealchina.CompetitionTwoAccommodationforth

45、ewinnerandguestwillbeatShangri-LasPacificPalisadesHotel,oneofVancouversfirst-classhotels.Theywillenjoyaluxuryexecutivesuite,withstunningviewsovertheharbour,anduseofthehotelshealthclubandpool.Tenrunners-upwillreceiveabottleofClearlyCanadianandanexclusivelydesignedT-shirt.WhileinVancouver,youwillhavem

46、anyopportunitiestosampleCanadiancitylife.Browseinfashionableshops,lingerinsidewalkCafesorrelaxonthebeach.Buythismagazinenextweekandwellgiveyouthecompetitiondetails.,.WINAFABULOUSHOLIDAYFORTWO!VisitthedesertedcityofFatehpurSikri.Standbackinamazementasyoumarvelatthewildlifereserveswhereyoullseeexoticb

47、irdsandpossiblyevenatiger!Thesearejustsomeofthesightsyoullexperienceonthethrillingten-dayMoghulHighlighsholiday.TheholidaybeginswithatourofOldDelhi.ProceedingbyroadtoAgra,youllstoponthwaytoseetheTombofAdbar.MovingontoseeAgraFortandthebeautifulTaiMahalonthebanksoftheYamunaRiver,yourgroupwillthenexplo

48、reAkbarsredsandstonecity,FatehpurSikri,builtin1574.LunchwillbetakenintheKeoladeoNationalParkatBharatpur,abirdwatchersparadise.ThisfantasticholidaypackageincludesthereturnflightfromHeathrowtoDelhi,theholidaytourandinsurance.AllbreakfastswhileinIndiaareincludedbutholidayparticipantswillneedtobuymealsa

49、tlocalrestaurantsinIndia.CompetitionThreeWinaweekofluxuryinBUDAPESTTheluckywinnerandafriendwillflydirecttoBudapestInternationalAirportandwillthenbetakentoThePalaceHotel,aluxurioushotelsetinitsownlargeparkonthebanksoftheriverDanube.ThePalaceHotelisjusttwoyearsold-amodernadditiontotheancientskyline.Yo

50、ullenjoyfivenightsbedandbreakfastaccommodationinaroomthatoverlookstheriverDanube,andwillbetreatedtodinnerintheCafSuisse.Wehavenotorderedlunchforyoubutitisavailableintherestaurant.TheweekinBudapestcanbespentatleisureeitherrelaxinginthehotelanditsgrounds,orwanderingarcade.Alternatively,ThePalaceHotelh

51、asextensivehealthclubfacilities-includinganindoorpoolandafreesteambath.Ifyourefeelingreallyenergetic,youcouldplayeragameoftennisorjogaroundthegroundonthetwo-milelandscapedtrack.TomakesureyoutakeinsomeofthesightsofBudapest,youmaywishtobookatveryreasonablecostadayssightseeingwithPresidentHolidays.Look

52、atthenextpagetoseewhatyouhavetodo.60.Whichcompetitionextract(s)describe(s)whatwillhappenontheflight?A.CompetitionOneB.CompetitionTwoC.CompetitionThreeD.CompetitionOneandTwo61Whichholidayprize(s)willofferyouthechancetostaylongerthanaweek?A.CompetitionOneB.CompetitionTwoC.CompetitionOneandThreeD.Compe

53、titionOneandTwo62.Ifyouwanttoexerciseduringtheholiday,whichcompetition(s)willyoutakepartin?A.CompetitionOneB.CompetitionTwoC.CompetitionOneandThreeD.CompetitionOneandTwo(C)Thepurposeofamapistoexpressgraphicallytherelationsofpointsandfeaturesontheearths,.surfacetoeachother.Thesearedeterminedbydistanc

54、eanddirection.Inearlytimedistancewasoftenexpressedinunitsoftime,forexample“somanyhours“or“adaysjourneybyriversuchmeasurementsgavemoreinformationintherelativeeaseofcrossingthelocalterrainthantheydidaboutactualdistance.Theotherelementisdirection,butfortheordinarytraveler,whosemainconcernwas“Wheredolgo

55、fromhere?”andHowfarawayisit?”,theaccuraterepresentationodirectionwasnotofprimaryimportance.Partlyforthisreason,writtenitineraries(行程)foralongtimerivaledmaps.Eventoday,certaintypesofmaps,forexample,thoseshowingrailwaysystems,maymakelittleattempttoshowtruedirections.Similarly,obviouslandmarksalongarou

56、tewereatfirstindicatedbysigns,realisticorconventional(惯常的),andvariedinsizetoindicatetheirimportance.Clearlytheconventionsemployedvariedwiththepurposeofthemap,andalsofromplacetoplace,sothatinstudyingearlymapsthefirstessentialistounderstandtheparticularconventionemployed.Thehistoryofcartography(制图)isl

57、argelythatoftheincreaseintheaccuracywithwhichtheseelementsofdistanceanddirectionaredeterminedandinthecomprehensivenessofthemapcontent.Inthisdevelopment,cartographyhascalledinothersciencestoitsaid.Forexample,insteadofdeterminingdirectionbyobservingthepositionofashadowatmidday,orofaconstellation(星座)in

58、thenightsky,orevenofasteadywind,usewasmadeofterrestrial(地磁学）throughthemagneticcompass,andinstrumentswereevolvedwhichenabledhorizontalanglestobecalculatedwithgreataccuracy.Theapplicationofastronomicalconcepts,andtheextensionoftheknowledgeoftheworldthroughexploration,encouragedattemptstomaptheknownwor

59、ld.Thenastronomersdiscoveredthattheearthisnotaperfectsphere,butisflattenedslightlyatthepoles,whichintroducedfurtherrefinementsintothemappingoflargeareas.Meanwhile,thedemandsbeingmadeofthemapmakerwereshiftingsignificantly.Thetravelerorthemerchantceasedtobethesoleuserofmaps.Thesoldier,especiallyaftert

60、heintroductionofartillery,andtheproblemsofrange,fieldoffire,anddeadgroundwhichitraised,demandedanaccuraterepresentationofthesurfacefeatures,inplaceoftheearlierconventionalorpictorialdelineation(描绘)andasolutioninanydegreesatisfactorywasnotreacheduntilthecontour(等高线)wasinvented.63.Whymightearlymapshav