安徽省阜阳市陆集中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、安徽省阜阳市陆集中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. He is _that all of us like him very much.A. a boy so lovely B. a such lovely boy C. so a lovely boy D. such a lovely boy参考答案：D2. -Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?-Because it offers a great _ of goods. A. variety B. mixture C. con

2、nection D. combination参考答案：A。解析：a variety of意为“多样性；各种各样的”；mixture意为“混合”；a great deal of意为“许多的”，修饰不可数名词；combination意为“联合；结合”。这里指超市里提供的种类齐全，所以选A。3. We have made a breakthrough in astronomy, _, we still have a long way to go.A. but B. however C. besides D. while参考答案：B4. , the idea of having to work und

3、er a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting he job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badly参考答案：C5. Im really tired _ Tom. He had me _ for two hours in the rain.A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; wait D. with; waited参考答案：A略6. It is said that b

4、lood is thicker than water. So family _ are always strong however far away the different family members live. A. relations B. ties C. s D. conditions参考答案：B7. Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?Because he was honoured with a（n） for excellence in teaching.ApresentBgiftCawardDreward参考答案：C略8. The boy,

5、whom I consider _ ,cheated in the exam.A. to be honest B. that is honest C. was honest D. being honest参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我认为诚实的男孩考试作弊。分析句子可以看到I consider作定语修饰the boy，句子谓语是cheated，本题是consider sb. to be + adj.结构，故选A.9. Believe it or not, the work is a teenager.A. in chargeB. in charge of C. in the charge D.

6、 in the charge of参考答案：D10. The music _ our enjoyment.Aadded up Badded up to Cadded to Dadded参考答案：C11. Tom was _ to win first prize in the competition, but his illness made him miss the chance.A. possibleB. likelyC. probableD. maybe参考答案：B12. If you sit near _ front of the bus, youll have _ better vie

7、w of the rapidly changing city. A. /; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 参考答案：C略13. Never has he _ such pains since his childhood.A. gone through B. gone againstC. gone into D. gone after参考答案：B14. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.A. whichB. wha

8、tC. thatD. the one参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spoken in England可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。故选C。15. We should not _ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A. swap B. ignore C. recover D.

9、dislike参考答案：B略16. Jane, I hear you _ to China. Have you got everything right?A. have traveled B. travelC. are traveling D. would travel参考答案：C 17. Such tourists _ have visited Shanghai all think that a visit to Shanghai cannot be complete without a stroll along the Bund.A. whoB. thatC. asD. whoever参考

10、答案：C【详解】考查关系代词。句意：去过上海的游客都认为，不沿着外滩漫步，上海之旅就不完整。分析句子可知，本句为suchas引导的定语从句，tourists 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故选C项。18. Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.A. at a time B. at one timeC. for some time D. for the time参考答案：C根据句中的have been warning可知应用for some time(一段时间)。at a time

11、“每次”； at one time“一度；曾经”。二、 短文改错19. 短文改错After I arrive at the swimming pool, we started training.73._Because my lack of experience in swimming competitions,74._they put me in the average group. So a few weeks later,75._my speed was greatly improve. Last Friday, we took76._part in a swimming competit

12、ion. Over 100 swimmer77._were there. I started to get nervously. After a few rounds 78._of warming up, the competition started. I swam as faster as79._I could. The moment I reached the finish80._line first, all his schoolmates cheered. I learned a lot in 81._the swimming pool and I felt proud to mys

13、elf.82._参考答案：73. arrivearrived 74. Because后加of 75.SoBut76. improveimproved 77. swimmerswimmers78. nervouslynervous 79. fasterfast80.正确 81. hismy 82.toof 三、 阅读理解20. For environmental reasons, Britain will ban all new petro-and diesel-powered vehicles from its roads beginning in 23 years, a government

14、 report says.The plan, expected Wednesday, aims to start removing petrol and diesel engines in 2040. It follows a similar official statement in France and comes after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2 in the air. Judges ruled that previous clean-

15、air plans were not enough to meet European Union pollution limits in the coming years.Britains government has said the poor air quality has an unnecessary and avoidable negative effect on citizens health, and costs up to $ 3.5 billion in annual lost productivity.Part of the new plan involves an offe

16、r of $ 260 million to local governments to change rules where vehicle emissions(排放) are over EU standards. Ideas so far include changing road layouts, reprogramming traffic lights and charging a fee for the oldest and most polluting cars on the road.The plan also includes $1.3 billion for government

17、 purchase of extreme-low-emission vehicles, nearly $ 130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and $ 378 million for remodeling existing vehicles.Climate change is also a reason for the plan to get these vehicles off the road. “We cant carry on with petrol and dies

18、el cars,” Environment Secretary Michael Gove said. “Its important we all prepare for a significant change which deals not just with the problems of health caused by emissions, but the broader problems caused in terms of accelerating climate change.”Gove added that local communities are partly respon

19、sible for coming up with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters(上下班往返者) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options. Local leaders are called on to draw up “appropriate plans” to deal with climate challenges related to emission, he said.8. Why does the Briti

20、sh government decide on this ban?A. To focus on its citizens health. B. To respond to the courts request.C. To promote solar energy in transport. D. To follow in Frances footsteps.9. Which measure may the British government take to achieve its plan?A. To follow in Frances footsteps.B. Removing old a

21、nd high-emission vehicles.C. Spending some money on electric vehicles.D. Changing the way roads are arranged.10. What can be inferred from Goves words?A. Convenient public transportation is badly needed.B. United efforts are required to achieve the plan.C. Vehicle emissions are the key factor in cli

22、mate change.D. Petrol and diesel cars may hold back economic progress.11. What is the suitable title for this passage?A. Practical ways to reduce vehicle emissionsB. The EU forces Britain to improve the poor air qualityC. Britain plans to take petrol and diesel engines off roadsD. Relationship betwe

23、en vehicle emissions and climate change参考答案：8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C本文是一篇记叙文，英国计划23年以后在2040年禁止使用汽油和柴油车，英国最高法院要求政府制定新的法律减少空气污染，英国政府计划了一系列的行动并号召所有人一起努力实现这个目标。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It follows a similar official statement in France and comes after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2 in the a