安徽省阜阳市界首第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、安徽省阜阳市界首第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on is called the Middle East A、whichB、thatC、itD、what参考答案：D2. This language training programme _ teenagers who want to go abroad to study.A. accounts forB. cares for C. makes up for D. caters

2、 for 参考答案：D3. Tommy lost his _ and began to vomit shortly after he ate the street food.A. enthusiasm B. delight C. pressure D. Appetite参考答案：D【考查方向】考查名词的用法。句意：汤米失去了食欲, 他吃街头食品后不久，开始呕吐。A. enthusiasm热情；B. delight高兴；C. pressure压力；D. appetite食欲。根据题干关键词ate the street food判断。故选D。4. -Are you going there with

3、 them ?-If you go,_.A I also go B so do I C so I will D so will I参考答案：D5. She felt sorry that she had disturbed the _ calmness of a man she respected. Aregular Bnormal Cusual Dcommon 参考答案：C6. Maybe you have been to many countries, butnowhere else_ such a beautiful palace. A. can you find B. you coul

4、d find C. you can find D.could youfind 参考答案：A7. I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast _the telephone rang loudly,but it hung up _I could answer it.A.while;when B.when;as C.as;after D.when;before 参考答案：D解析： 第一个空格用when作并列连词用,意为“正在那时或这时”,前面常与had done/was doing/was about to do连用;第二个空用befor

5、e。表示“我还没来得及回电话,电话就挂断了。”。8. We should encourage people to look for jobs on their own or become self-employed and promote diverse and types of employment. A. flexibleB. cautiousC. uniqueD. sensitive参考答案：A9. My class teacher as well as other teachers_ very kind to me.Aare Bis Cdo Ddoes.参考答案：B略10. We ne

6、ver know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselvesAwhen Bif Cuntil Dthough参考答案：C11. The questionso many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still under discussion.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which参考答案：A句意:人们仍然在讨论这样一个问题:为什么如此之多的人会选择到乡下居住,却到城里上班。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空

7、处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明question的具体内容,且表示为什么,故选A。12. Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use . wood as fuel or as building material. Athe; the Bthe;/ C/ ; the D/ ; /参考答案：C解析：冠词的用法。The 通常是限定双方都知道的事物，或者是上下文所提到的特定的某事。这里砍掉的树木都是不确定的，是一种泛指，而后面的wood就是指前面提到所砍属于重复出现，所以是特指。13. After study

8、ing in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up参考答案：C14. -I hear theres a lot of equipment in your gymnasium.-Yes. You can choose _ tools to exercise whatever parts of you body.A. different B. special C. same D. seve

9、ral参考答案：B 15. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in Awhich is Bwhose top Cwith its top D. the top of that is参考答案：C16. In the 1990s a new material was added to the cotton to make jeans stretch and give an even tighter fit the bottom and legs

10、 Aon Bover Cat Dalong参考答案：B17. The scenery in the northwest, with its rolling mountains and plains, is quite different from _of the seaside city, DalianAthe one Bone Cthat Dit参考答案：C18. .Hangzhou Metro Line 1 , into use in 2012, is expected to relieve the heavy traffic in this city.y accepted by , 20

11、113 years inA.to be put B.being put C.having put D.put参考答案：A略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, when I was on the train,

12、 there were a crowd at one of the stations. A old man and a little girl tried to get on. Just as she stepped on the train, the guard shut the gate and leave the girl outside. The girl ran after the train and cried, “Mister, let me to go with him. My grandpa is blind.” Not knew where he was, the old

13、man felt through the air for the gently hand of the girl. I took care the old man and got him off at the next station, when we waited till the girl came. That was the most touching thing I had never experienced.参考答案：One day, when I was on the train, there were a crowd at one of the stations. A old m

14、an and a was An little girl tried to get on. Just as she stepped on the train, the guard shut the gate and leave the he left girl outside. The girl ran after the train and cried, “Mister, let me to go with him. My grandpa is toblind.” Not knew where he was, the old man felt through the air for the g

15、ently hand of the girl. I knowing gentletook care the old man and got him off at the next station, when we waited till the girl came. of whereThat was the most touching thing I had never experienced.ever【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在火车上帮助一位失明老人的经历。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。There be句型中be动词的单复数与离它近的名词的单复数一致。a crowd表达的是单数意

16、义，be动词也要用单数，故将were改成was。第二处：考查不定冠词。old由元音开头，因此应该用不定冠词an修饰old man,故将A改成An。第三处：考查人称代词。根据上下文，这里是指“那位老男人”上了火车，应该用he而不是she指代an old man,故将she改成he。第四处：考查时态。本句讲的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，故将leave改成left。第五处：考查固定搭配。let sb do sth是固定搭配，意为“让某人做”，to 在这里是多余，故将to去掉。第六处：考查非谓语。分析可知本句的谓语动词为felt, know句中做非谓语，know与逻辑主语the old man

17、之间是逻辑上的主谓关系也就是主动关系，故要用其现在分词形式在句中做原因状语，故将knew改成knowing。第七处：考查形容词。修饰名词hand 应该用形容词，故将gently改成gentle。第八处：考查固定搭配。句意：我照顾了老人，在下一站让他下车。短语take care意为“当心，小心”，不符合句意。根据句意，这里要表达的是“照顾”老人，take care of意为“照顾”符合句意，故在care后面加of。第九处：考查定语从句的关系词。分析可知when we waited till the girl came.是一个定语从句，先行词next station表地点，关系词在句中做地点状语不

18、是时间状语，应该用where而不是when引导这个定语从句，故将when改成where。第十处：考查副词。句意：那是我经历过的最感人的事。根据语境，这里要表达的是“经历过的事情”而不是“从未经历的事情”，never在这里不符合语境，应该用ever。故将never改成ever。【点睛】不定冠词a (an)表示泛指，是一个的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作e，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做en。本文第二句中，old由元音开头，因此应该用不定冠词an修饰old man,故将A改成An。三、 阅读理解20. The Internet of Things (IoT) (物联网) aims to get

19、 everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors to “things”, such as cows, cars and refrigerator, and then assigning them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet. Of course, the IoT will involve much more than a handful of sensors. Networking company Cisco estimates that 50 bill

20、ion Internet-connected devices and objects will be sending over data by 2020. Specific BenefitsThe IoT will allow people to track things and processes like never before. Airplane manufacturers will be able to continuously track the condition of airplane parts, allowing them to do preventive maintena

21、nce and avoid costly downtime. Consumers could install smart meters in their homes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time. That would allow people to adjust their habits and use electrical appliances during lower-priced hours. Some fearsSome critics fear that the IoT c

22、ould end up being a fashion that people lose interest in over time. Having Twitter feeds on refrigerator doors may sound cool at first, but the attraction could fade as quickly as the excitement over last years smartphone! Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internet-connected appliance

23、s will provide long-term software updates. If that happens, a refrigerator or washing machine that should last 10 years or more could last two or three due to software thats outdated. A Positive Example Early this year, owner of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice alerting them t

24、o a charger plug needing to be fixed. Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an “ over the air” wireless update. Customers confirmed the update by tapping on the cars touch screen console to see that the Model S was running the latest software version. No trip to the d

25、ealer was required!Perhaps Teslas remote fix is a sign of things to come. Someday soon, peoples lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT. 56. How do researchers get everything and everyone talking? A. By establishing the IoT and launching a handful of sensors. B. By c

26、onnecting sensors with them and appointing them unique IP addresses. C. By communicating with them all the time through the IoT. D. By sending people to track them day and night and collect useful data. 57. What else do critics worry about the IoT besides its probably ending up being a fashion? A. P

27、eople will lose interest in it as quickly as the thrill over last years smartphone. B. Refrigerators and washing machines will be replaced by other devices in a few years. C. Whether related companies will provide long-term software updates or not. D. The software provided by companies will be outdated easily and quickly. 58. According to the passage, when owners of the Telsa Model S electric received a recall notice, they _. A. just waited in the car while the maintenance is bein