安徽省阜阳市共青中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省阜阳市共青中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In my opinion, theres no greater happiness than of succeeding in ones career.A. one B. it C. that D. those参考答案：C【详解】考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。2.

2、After _from university, he went to America and got a job there.A. graduated B graduating C. graduate D. to graduate参考答案：B3. - Did you see a man in black pass by just now?- No, sir. I _ a newspaper.A read B was reading C would read D am reading参考答案：B略4. 30You should always _ your conclusion _ careful

3、 research.A. depend; on B. base; on C. put; into D. base; by参考答案：B略34. After many failures the most difficult _ is how to keep our strength up and fight again.A. chance B. change C. challenge D. challenger参考答案：C略6. Those s were_ people. After a few days, I was getting_ and homesick.A. boring; boring

4、 B. bored; boredC. bored; boring D. boring; bored参考答案：D7. Dont worry that you have not enough cash. The bill _ by cheque or by credit card. A. may pay B. must pay C. may be paid D. must be paid 参考答案：C8. Mountain climbing _ be tiring and many people feel sick as the atmosphere gets thinner.A. need B.

5、 can C. must D. would参考答案：B9. _ likely _ we will hand in the paper the day after tomorrow? A. Is it; that B. Is it; whether C. Is it; what D. Is it; who参考答案：A略10. Though _ of the existence of aliens and of his seeing one with his own eyes, most people still felt that the more he explained, the less

6、_ he looked.A. convincing; convincing B. convinced; convincedC. convinced; convincing D. convincing; convinced参考答案：C11. The students came into the classroom, _ their teacher.A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed参考答案：B12. It is said that the Olympic Games _ in London in 2012 will cover more

7、 events than any other Olympics did.A. to be held B. held C. to be holding D. will have been held参考答案：A略13. Many doctors were on the _ soon after the traffic accident, saving the injured passengers.Asituation Boccasion Cposition Dscene参考答案：D14. _ your classmates and you will make more good friends.A

8、. Worry about B. Fall in love with C. Think about D. Get along well with参考答案：D15. It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.Aare being builtBwere being built Cwas being builtDis being built参考答案：D16. The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, _ made us excit

9、ed. A. what B. it C. which D. that参考答案：C17. It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.A. who B. that C. when D. how参考答案：B略18. There are no unchangeable standards of excellence in art: works that now fetch millions of dollars at a public sale.A. have ignored B. had ig

10、noredC. are ignored D. were ignored参考答案：D.二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Andy,I am glad to learn from that you are coming t

11、o China and will stay at my home. My parents and I are very pleasing to have you with me. Now let me tell you that we have arranged for you. I know the school would organize a lot of things for you do in the morning. In the afternoon, Ill show you around and take you to some place of interest. Well

12、mostly stay at home in the evening watch TV, playing games, and meeting people. Im sure well have a wonderful time or enjoy each others company.Im looking forward to meet you soon.Yours sincerely,Zhao Mei参考答案：Dear Andy,I am glad to learn from that you are coming to China and will stay at my home. My

13、 去掉parents and I are very pleasing to have you with me. Now let me tell you that we have arranged pleased us whatfor you. I know the school would organize a lot of things for you do in the morning. will toIn the afternoon, Ill show you around and take you to some place of interest. Well mostly place

14、sstay at home in the evening watch TV, playing games, and meeting people. Im sure well watchinghave a wonderful time or enjoy each others company. andIm looking forward to meet you soon. meetingYours sincerely,Zhao Mei5.would 改成will 根据句意可知此处用一般将来时态，故把would 改成will。6.you 和do之间增加to 此处是动词不定式复合结构，故在you 和

15、do之间增加to。7.place 改成places 句意：一些名胜。故把place 改成places。8.watch 改成watching 现在分词表示伴随状态，故把watch 改成watching。9.or 改成and 此处表示并列谓语，故把or 改成and。10.meet改成 meeting 固定形式：look forward to sth./doing sth.，故把meet改成 meeting。【知识拓展】1.表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的

16、， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。2. to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼。三、 阅

17、读理解20. Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space. The researchers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days. The cooling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panel

18、s(板). However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into radiation.Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand. The panels act like a mirror. They take hea

19、t out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun. And he says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space. Its a structure(构造)that cools itself without electricity input, even under the sun. So, what it does is basically radiate heat to outer space and also reflect the s

20、unlight so it doesnt get heated up by the sun. Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. The heat is sent directly into space without warming the air.”He says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the panels. In areas where electricity

21、 is out of reach for many people, there is a potential (潜在的)benefit for storing medicine or even food. In many of these situations, being able to reduce the temperature is important. And this would provide a way to do it.”The researchers say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using

22、the high-tech panels. They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray(喷涂)that could be used on present solid structures. They believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years. They say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the United States is spen

23、t providing power to air conditioning systems.25.The first paragraph mainly tells us . A. living on hot days is no longer a big problem now B. a new material is created to cool the buildings C. researchers are developing new solar panels on roofsD. the new material is a very thin sheet with many lay

24、ers26. How does the panel work?A. It takes in the heat and cools it down. B. It uses a mirror to reflect the sunlight.C. It sends heat away right into space. D. It has a window to let out the heat.27.The new material is especially useful in areas that . A. suffer high temperature B. have poor air co

25、nditioningC. have plenty of food D. are short of power28. What can you infer from the passage?A. The appliance of the new panel is still under research. B. Some people got benefits from producing the panels.C. People may have problems in using the new material.D. The new panels may save 15 percent of the energy.参考答案：25.B26.C27.D28.A【名师点睛】关于推理判断题 推理题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“ 言外之意”(between the lines)。这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案。因此，阅读时不仅要注重词、句的理解，而且还要分析语篇的组织结构。这类试题常以如下句式发问：What can you infer /learn/conclude from the passage?Whats the author