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1、安徽省芜湖市无为县汤沟中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? - Yes, _ . I am going to visit some homes for the old in our city. A. if ever B. if busy C. if anything D. if possible参考答案:D2. Ill soon have to throw away the printer, for its beyond repair and its _
2、.A. a Herculean task B. on its last legs C. a sacred cow D. over the moon参考答案:B3. Believe it or not, I have made a new friendShe is a(n) womanAtall young beautiful American BAmerican young tall beautifulCbeautiful tall young American Dbeautiful young American tall参考答案:C【知识点】形容词解析:多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的
3、,其顺序为:冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+序数词+基数词+一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别+最终修饰的名词或动名词。【典型总结】在英语中,当名词有多个形容词修饰时,就有它们的先后顺序。口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;4. After creating a record in the morning, Jennifer Connolly, an athlete from America her own record at 27.92 seconds in the nights final. A. pro
4、moted B. accomplished C. refreshed D. involved参考答案:C5. The hospital now patients by name, not case number Arefers to Bspeaks of Ccomes to Dappeals to参考答案:A6. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填; aB. a; theC. the;不填D. the; a参考答案:C略7. Duyun, _ in the south of Guizhou Province, is
5、_ most beautiful city.A. locating; the B. located; the C. located; a D. locating; a 参考答案:C8. If you get any information, please plong me ,This is my phone numherOK, A、not necessarily B、sound easyC、no problem D、youre welcome参考答案:C9. “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a productmaking fa
6、ctory into a procuctmaking power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.A. the one that B. one that C. one D. the one参考答案:C 考查代词。句意:中国制造2025倡议目标是将中国从制造业大国转变为由创新驱动、强调质量胜过数量的世界制造业强国。分析句子成分可知,空格处应为同位语,指代上文的a world manufacturing power,为泛指,故one符合题意。one表泛指,相当于a/an+名词,只能代替可数名词单数,既可代替事
7、物也可代替人;而the one表特指。10. Everything _ doing is worthy of _ well.A. worthy; being done B. worthy; doing C. worth; being doneD. worth; doing参考答案:C略11. - How wonderful Huang Bo performed at the 2014 Spring Festival Gala! -Yes, It _ my memories of his films. A. called on B. called in C. called off D. call
8、ed up. 参考答案:D12. Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character参考答案:C31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened参考答案:11、(1分) D 解析:as
9、 if意为“好像,佛法似的”,所引导的从句如果表示真实情况,谓语动词用陈述语气。如果表示非真实情况,谓语动词用虚拟语气。因为Eliza所能想起的事都发生在过去,而不是发生在昨天,是非真实情况,所以要用虚拟语气略14. Is this factory _you visited last week? A that B where C the one D in which参考答案:C15. - Does your wife like tea? - Well, she doesnt really _ tea, she likes coffee better. A. care for B. care C
10、. care about D. care of参考答案:A16. Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fogI happened to witness this morningAit Bthose Ceach Done参考答案:D17. Its said that John is a good driver. _, I wont sit in his car. A. If so B. If ever C. Even so D. Even though参考答案:C18. The boy managed to climb o
11、ut of the car, _ unhurtA. regularlyBextremelyCfrequentlyDapparently参考答案:D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Getting rid of the bad hab
12、it of procrastination(拖延症)is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task inc
13、luding their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.参考答案:文章大意:作者讲述了现在改掉拖延的坏习惯是他的生活目标,并且讲述了他为改掉坏习惯
14、所准备采取的措施。1.wasis,考查时态。句意:我的第一步是设定一些能实际达到的小目标。全篇用的时态都是一般现在时及将来时,而第二句却出现了一个过去时,根据句意,故把was改为is。2. whatthat/which,考查定语从句。句意:我的第一步是设定一些能实际达到的小目标。先行词是small targets,在从句中作主语,而what不能用于定语从句,故把what改为which或that。3. lastfirst,考查语境理解。既然是要治愈拖延症,当然是把完成作业放在第一位。故把last改为first。4. tasktasks,考查名词单复数。句意:我会列一个重要任务的清单。任务不只一个
15、,故把task改为tasks。5. butand,考查连词。列清单然后按照时间表行事。是顺承关系,不是转折关系,故把but改为and。6. findfinding,固定搭配:avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故把find改为finding。7. same前面加the,固定词组:at the same time“同时”,故在same前面加the。8. 删除ask后面的for,固定结构:ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,这里表示“我会要求朋友和父母帮助我”,故删除for。9. thisthese,句意:通过实现这些小的目标。targets是复数,故把this改为these
16、。10. confidentconfidence have是谓语动词,故后面用名词作宾语,故把confident改为confidence。【名师点睛】My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. 此句包含一个定语从句,targets是先行词,在句中作主语,指物,故要用which/that引导定语从句;而what不能用于定语从句,因为what相当于“先行词+关系代词”,所以其只能引导名词性从句。三、 阅读理解20. 补全对话(10 分)A: Can I help you?B: Yes, I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday and return on Friday. 61 A: Tickets are cheaper if you stay over Saturday night.B: Thanks, 62 . So Ill just have to
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