2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市柳林中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市柳林中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Though Grace had failed several times, she didnt give up her dream and _ made her dream come true. A. finally B. actually C. exactly D. extremely 参考答案：A2. It was when the meeting was over _ he realized that he had made a mistake. A. unless B. that C. before D

2、. until参考答案：B略3. She took a shortcut home again，letting herself in through her garden and the back door.She_ to wait.Asettled in Bsettled downCset down Dcalmed参考答案：B由第一句话的内容知是：她最终安顿下来等。所以B项正确。4. he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where参考答案：B

3、略5. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesnt want to see a doctor, but Im afraid he has no_.Aalternative Bextra Ctreatment Dpossibility参考答案：A6. The toy shop around the corner _, so all the model cars are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had cl

4、osed down 参考答案：C7. -Still remember the first time we met in the railway station? ( ) -Of course. You _ for the train to Shanghai. A. had waited B. have waited C. were waiting D. waited参考答案：7.【答案】C8. When I was passing the Town Hall, I heard the clock _ twelve. A. hit B. Shake C. beat D. strike参考答案：D

5、9. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. neednt have takenD. mustnt have taken参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：昨天天气很好，你本不必带着你的雨伞的。neednt have done“表示本来不必要做某事但是却做了”。符合句意。故选C项。10. Mark woke up one morning to fin

6、d both water and electricity _because he had not been able to pay the bills. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut short D. cut off参考答案：D11. We held a party on Christmas Eve at a hall _ with colourful balloons and flowers.A. to decorate B. decorating C. decorated D. being decorated参考答案：C12. The population o

7、f China _ very large and about 80% of the population _ peasants. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is参考答案：C考查主谓一致。句意：中国人口（数）非常多，且大约80%的人是农民。population 表示“人口”时，谓语动词用单数，表示“人，居民”时，谓语动词用复数。故选C。13. The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase _ me of those happy old days we had spent togeth

8、er.A. repeatedB. rememberedC. remainedD. reminded参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。句意：箱底的旧照片使我想起了我们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。A. repeated重复；B. remembered记得；C. remained保持，逗留；D. reminded提醒。固定搭配：remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。故选D。14. -Take a break, Amy. You _ on the piano all morning. -Id like to, but this time next week I _a concert at M

9、usic Hall. A. have practiced, will give B. are practicing, am giving C. have been practicing ,will be giving D. will have practiced, have been giving参考答案：c略15. The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had _ the disabled.A. to helping B. helpedC. helping D. to help参考答案：A 解析：he had

10、是修饰time的定语从句，因此排除B项；在短语devote to 中to是介词，其后应用名词或动名词，而且to不可省略，故选A。全句意思为：这名律师很热心，他的业余时间都用来帮助残疾人。16. Two people were killed in the serious car _ the other day. A. strike B. break C. crash D. incident参考答案：C17. It was the first time in two years that I_ my youngest son face to face.Ahave seen Bhad seen Cs

11、aw Dsee 参考答案：B18. - Do you surf the Internet a lot？ - Well,_, Im too busy with work to surf the Net.A. all right B.I have no idea C. at last D. to tell you the truth参考答案：D19. Lily always thinks that we speak ill of her in her absence.Its just her to be so _.A. sensitive B. humorous C. attractive D.

12、confident参考答案：A二、 完型填空20. One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two _21_ later, the man returned and wrote him a _22_ for $500,000. “I thought, they were good burgers and fries, _23_ they weren

13、t that good,” Luther told CTV News.The _24_ man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canadas $25 million Max jackpot (累计赌注) in November 2018 and has been giving money to people _25_. Hes donated his_26_ to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he _27_ 20 people in Terrace, his

14、hometown, to get necessary care they couldnt _28_.While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther _29_ Erb that his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away. “He and I had a _30_ experience. One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So,

15、 I know the _31_ a parent has,” says Erb. “I _32_ on the way home Id _33_ him some money so he could go to see his _34_.”Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he _35_ the restaurant for another burger, which Luther _36_ to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just two d

16、ays ago. Erb said “no way” and asked the restaurant owner for a _37_, then wrote the check and left it on the table. “Luther looked at the check and couldnt _38_ anything. He just held his arms out,” Erb says.Erb, 60, _39_ works on a building site part-time and hasnt _40_ twice about the $7 million

17、hes given to his family, friends, and society. “If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out,” he says.21. A. monthsB. weeksC. daysD. hours22. A. bookB. cardC. billD. check23. A. butB. soC. andD. because24. A. luckyB. kindC. proudD. funny25. A. out of workB. in the darkC. on dutyD. in ne

18、ed26. A. foodB. moneyC. clothesD. blood27. A. encouragedB. allowedC. invitedD. helped28. A. forgetB. affordC. refuseD. discover29. A. wroteB. taughtC. toldD. advised30. A. similarB. successfulC. strangeD. different31. A. dreamsB. warningsC. worriesD. choices32. A. answeredB. decidedC. explainedD. le

19、arned33. A. leaveB. mailC. lendD. pay34. A. daughterB. bossC. sonD. friend35. A. closed downB. worked atC. broke inD. stopped at36. A. failedB. continuedC. offeredD. proved37. A. drinkB. tableC. jobD. pen38. A. sayB. askC. believeD. change39. A. evenB. onceC. soonD. still40. A. liedB. criedC. though

20、tD. prepared参考答案：21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了一位中了巨额大奖的善良的老人帮助别人的故事。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.months 月份;B.weeks 星期;C.days 天;D.hours 小时。根据后文“Two days later when Erb was on his way bac

21、k to British Columbia,”可知，两天后Erb回来给他开了支票。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.book 书;B.card 卡片;C.bill 账单;D.check 支票。结合语境$500,000的只能是支票。故选D项。【23题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：Luther对CTV新闻说：“我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条，但不只是那么好。A.but 但是;B.so 所以;C.and 和;D.because 因为。分析句意可知，“我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条”与“它们不只是那么好”具有明显的转折含义。故选A项。【24题详解

22、】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位好心的人是不列颠哥伦比亚省的Bob Erb。A.lucky 幸运的;B.kind 善良的;C.proud 自豪的;D.funny 有趣的。后文提到他向有需要的人们捐钱，推断他是一个善良的人。故选B项。【25题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：他在2018年11月赢得了加拿大2500万美元的累计赌注，并一直在向有需要的人捐款。A.out of work 不工作;B.in the dark 在黑暗中;C.on duty 当值;D.in need 在需要中。结合语境，捐款的对象应该为有需要的人。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织

23、。A.food 食物;B.money 金钱;C.clothes 衣服;D.blood 血液。前文提到他得了大奖，因此他向食品银行、老人和一些组织捐出了自己的钱。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.encouraged 鼓励;B.allowed 允许;C.invited 邀请;D.helped 帮助。结合语境可知，他不仅捐了钱还帮助了20个人承担了他们必要的照顾。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.forget 忘记;B.afford 负担得起;C.re

24、fuse 拒绝;D.discover 发现。分析语境，需要捐助的人应该为自己负担不起必要的照顾。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那天下午，Luther在送汉堡包时告诉Erb，他25岁的女儿在1000英里外的温哥华得了癌症。A.wrote 写;B.taught 教;C.told 告诉;D.advised 建议。结合语境，Luther在送汉堡包时应该为告诉Erb。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我和他也有过类似的经历。A.similar 相似的;B.successful 成功的;C.strange 奇怪的;D.different 不同的。根据后文“我的一个孩子也得了癌症。

25、”可知Erb与Luther有相似的经历。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：所以，我知道父母的担心。A.dreams 做梦;B.warnings 警告;C.worries 担心;D.choices 选择。结合前文Luther的女儿得了癌症，Luther作为父亲一定很担心。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.answered 回答;B.decided 决定;C.explained 解释;D.learned 学习。结合语境，我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我决定

26、在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.leave 留;B.mail 邮寄;C.lend 借;D.pay 付款。结合语境，我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。”A.daughter 女儿;B.boss 老板;C.son 儿子;D.friend 朋友。结合前文可知Luther想要去看他的女儿。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多

27、小费。A.closed down 关闭;B.worked at 任职于;C.broke in 闯入;D.stopped at 停在。结合语境可知，两天后Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他再一次在餐馆停留并且买了另外一个汉堡。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。A.failed 失败;B.continued 继续;C.offered 愿意提供;D.proved 证明。分析句意，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费所以Luther愿意给他免费提供。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Erb说“不

28、行”，向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔，然后把写了一张支票留在桌上。A.drink 饮料;B.table 桌子;C.job 工作;D.pen 钢笔。分析句意，写了一张支票需要使用钢笔，故推断向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Luther看了看支票，什么也说不出来。A.say 说;B.ask 询问;C.believe 相信;D.change 改变。结合语境可知，Luther看到了巨额支票惊呆了，什么也说不出来。故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。A.even 甚至;B.onc

29、e 一旦;C.soon 很快;D.still 仍然。分析句意，虽然Erb中了巨额大奖，并且已经60岁，但是他仍然在一家建筑工地兼职。故选D项。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。A.lied 撒谎;B.cried 哭;C.thought 想;D.prepared 准备。thought twice为固定搭配，意为“三思而后行”。故选C项。21. I have said enough to you about the fact that no two native speakers of English s

30、peak it alike, but perhaps you are clever enough to ask me whether I myself speak it in the same way.I must 36 at once that I do not. Nobody does. I am at present speaking to an audience of many thousands of gramophonists（学话者）, many of 37 are trying hard to follow my words, syllable by syllable. If

31、I were to speak to you as carelessly as I speak to my wife at home, this record would be 38 ; and if I were to speak to my wife at home as carefully as I am speaking to you, she would think that I was going mad.As a public speaker I have to take care that every word I say is heard clearly at the far

32、 39 of large halls containing thousands of people. “But at home, when I have to consider only my wife sitting 40 six feet of me at breakfast, I take so little pains with my speech that very often, 41 giving me the expected answer, she says, “Dont mumble, and dont turn you head away when you speak. I

33、 cant hear a word you are saying.” And she also is a little careless. Sometimes I have to say “what” two or three times during our meal. And she 42 me of growing deafer and deafer, though she does not say so, because, as I am now over seventy, it might be true.We all have company manners. If you wer

34、e to 43 a strange family and to listen through the keyhole before going in-not that I would suggest for a moment that you are capable of doing such a very unladylike or ungentlemanlike thing; but still, if, in your enthusiasm for studying languages you could bring yourself to do it just for a few se

35、conds to hear how a family speak to one another when there is 44 listening to them, and then walk into the room and hear how very 45 they speak in your presence, the change would surprise you. Even when our home manners are as good as our company manners-and of course they ought to be better-they ar

36、e always different; and the difference is greater in speech than in anything else.36. A. accept B. admit C. refuse D. deny37. A. them B. whom C. who D. us38 A. useful B. useless C. important D. helpful39. A. end B. side C. distance D. length40. A. by B. at C. from D. within41. A. other than B. inste

37、ad of C. apart from D. except for42. A. excuses B. thinks C. suspects D. accuses43. A. call at B. drop by C. call on D. drop in 44. A. someone else B. nobody C. nobody else D. someone45. A. strangely B. politely C. calmly D. differently 参考答案：36-40 BBBAD 41-45 BCCCD三、 阅读理解22. The National Air and Spa

38、ce Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindberghs Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition gallery, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetariu

39、m, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year. Hours and Admission: Open every

40、day except December 25. Admission is free.Regular Hours: 10:00 am to 5:30pm Extended Hours: 10:00 am to 7:30pmDecember 26-30, 2014March 30-April 20, 2015Friday and Saturdays, April 24-May 16, 2015May 17-September 7, 2015Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags: All visitors are screened through metal

41、 detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods(三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home

42、 or in your car. No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food and Drink Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Hall. Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for per

43、sonal use. However, tripods and monopods(单脚架) are not permitted without approval. First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.Visit the Welcome Center: At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, sta

44、ff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit. Open: 10:00am to 5:30Phone: 202-666-2212E-mail: NASM-5. According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a place _. A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities B. where one can touch anything h

45、e likes C. everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets D. everyone can visit everyday all the year round. 6. A visitor can visit the Musuem at 6:00pm, on _. A. December 24, 2014(Wednesday) B. March 1, 2015(Sunday) C. September 15, 2015(Tuesday) D. July 6, 2015(Monday)7. A visitor to the Museu

46、m can _. A. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill B. take photos with tripods for personal use C. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors D. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court8. The passage probably appears in _. A.a lectureB. a history textbook C. an advertisement

47、 D. a science report参考答案：5.C6.D7.A8.C7.A事实细节题。题意为“入馆参观者能做以下四项活动中哪一项？”A为可以在博物馆里面吃东西；B为可以带摄影用的三脚架入馆；C为将数量极少的包带进博物馆。根据文意，这三项都是不允许的。D为参观者如果突然病倒，可以获得医疗救助。根据“The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty.”可知，这是符合文同意的。故答案为D。8.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句We offer daily tours and educational activities for both

48、children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year. 可知在为博物馆做广告，故选C。【名师点拨】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词。6.D事实细节题。题意为“如果格林一家计划在下午六点去参观博物馆，四个选项中哪个日期是合适的？”根据文中“Extended Hours”的相关规定，下午六点仍允许入馆参观的日期

49、是2015年的5月17日到9月7日。故答案为C。23. Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send orders to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Pol

50、ytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, showed a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain

51、has billions of nerve cells(神经细胞). These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outside world and also to c