2022届浙江省精诚联盟高三下学期适应性联考英语试题

1、试卷第 =page 24 24页，共 =sectionpages 24 24页试卷第 =page 1 1页，共 =sectionpages 3 3页2022届浙江省精诚联盟高三下学期适应性联考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、短对话1. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask for her help.B. To invite her to dinner.C. To show his appreciation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi Jane. I know youre probably busy, but I just wa

2、nted to call you to thank you for helping me cook for my brothers birthday dinner. Everybody loved the food.W: Youre welcome. It was my pleasure.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Why the cheese factory is closing.B. When the cheese factory is closing.C. Whether the cheese factory is c

3、losing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Is it true? I heard that the council is closing the cheese factory.M: Yes, well, not exactly. It is only temporary. There was a problem with the machinery.W: Oh, Im surprised. I thought it was going to be shut down for good.3. Why does the man need to clean his apartment?A. Hi

4、s mother will visit him.B. He will organize a party with Jim.C. It hasnt been cleaned for a month.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: When was the last time you cleaned the apartment? It looks a bit messy.M: Last Saturday, when Jim and I had a little party.W: Well, your mom is coming here this Wednesday. Do you want me

5、 to help you organize?M: Oh, its nice of you.4. What does the woman think of her job?A. Dangerous.B. Boring.C. Interesting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I just cant believe youre a police officer, Margo. Isnt it a dangerous job?W: Sometimes I wish it were a little more interesting. Right now all I do is write tra

6、ffic tickets. Its anything but interesting.5. What will the man do next?A. Have a meeting.B. Meet with the president.C. Make a phone call.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Linda, dont put any calls through for the next 30 minutes or so. Im in a meeting.W: Yes, sir. But I think the president might try to contact you a

7、gain.M: Well, make an exception for him. But only him. Thanks.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a museum.C. At a store.7. What does the man ask for?A. A phone number.B. Some photos.C. The receipt.【答案】6. B7. C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Is this the

8、 Lost and Found room?M: Yes, it is. What can I do for you?W: I was in the dinosaur exhibit this morning and I took off my gloves when I took photos. I must have dropped them there. Did anyone turn them in? Theyre black leather.M: No, no one brought in any gloves today. But if you show me the receipt

9、 from your visit this morning, I can let you in so you can go and check. They may still be here.W: Well, I bought the ticket online. Ill show it to you on my phone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What could the man probably be?A. A shop assistant.B. A website designer.C. A customer service representative.9. Wha

10、t docs the woman want to do?A. Keep track of an order.B. Change a delivery address.C. Return a damaged product.【答案】8. C9. B【解析】【原文】M: Crocker Sporting Goods, may I help you?W: Hello, its about a package I ordered from your website. Its being sent to my new home in Chicago, but my move-in date got de

11、layed, so I wont be there. Can my package be sent to my current address instead?M: Unfortunately, once the package has been shipped, it cannot be rerouted.W: Well, no one will be there to receive it. Is there anything you can do?M: Let me call the shipping agent in Chicago and have them hold the pac

12、kage for you. That way your package will remain safe until you arrive.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Why will the woman take part in the tennis match?A. To have fun.B. To keep fit.C. To raise money.11. How will the woman get to the tennis courts?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By subway.12. When will the speakers mee

13、t?A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 9:30 a.m.C. At 10:30 a.m.【答案】10. C11. C12. A【解析】【原文】M: Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend?W: Yes, it should be a lot of fun, and most importantly we should be able to get a lot of money for the local childrens hospital.M: How do you plan on getting to

14、the tennis courts in Kings Park?W: Ill just take the subway there. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends, and it might be hard to find a parking space. Right, Desmond?M: Well, there are usually plenty of spots on Rickard Avenue, and thats just a 5-minute walk from the courts. So, Ill probably dr

15、ive then.W: So, do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins?M: Sure. I need to be at the park by 9:30 a.m., so lets meet one hour before that.W: OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. From whom did the man learn to sail?A. His grandparents.B. His cousin.C. His instructor.14. How did the man find the

16、training school?A. On the Internet.B. In the newspaper.C. From his friends.15. What did the man miss most about the course?A. The skills he learned.B. The people he stayed with.C. The memorable sunrises he saw.16. What do we know about the man?A. He couldnt afford the courses online.B. He has comple

17、ted the training course.C. He will be a sailing instructor in the school.【答案】13. B14. B15. A16. B【解析】【原文】W: So, what made you want to be a sailing instructor, Matt?M: Well, I spent my summer holidays at my grandparents by the seaside and my cousin taught me how to sail, but it never occurred to me u

18、ntil my friend suggested I consider becoming an instructor.W: How did you find somewhere to train?M: I searched the courses on the Internet. Although there was a wide range of courses at reasonable prices, a lot of the ones I liked were full. Finally, I found this school from an advertisement in the

19、 newspaper.W: And did you like the other people on the course?M: Well, they were all very eager to learn, and I felt lucky to be in a group like that.W: Tell me more about the course.M: It was very hard work indeed, but I learnt so much. After the course was over, the thing I missed most wasnt the e

20、arly mornings, though there were some memorable sunrises. It was never reaching the end of a day without acquiring at least one different skill. Now Im qualified. The school has even said I can come back and sail there whenever I want, which is great.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Why is the speaker giving

21、the talk?A. To encourage teenagers to join the center.B. To introduce the sports in the center.C. To explain some rules in the center.18. When did the center reopen?A. In July.B. In August.C. In September.19. What did the center have before?A. A volleyball court.B. An indoor swimming pool.C. An outd

22、oor swimming pool.20. .Who will get a 50% discount on membership?A. People under 18.B. People under 25.C. People under 50.【答案】17. A18. C19. C20. A【解析】【原文】Good morning. Im the manager of the Westfield Sports Center, and Im here today to tell you all about it.Now, as some of you may know, the center w

23、as closed for a few moments for improvements. We were hoping to be able to open again in July, but the work took longer than planned and we have only just opened now, two months later than expected. We have built a separate gym just for young people aged 12 to 16. Now, as well as the old outdoor swi

24、mming pool, we have a new indoor one. Its perfect for serious swimmers to practice for competitions.As well as the gym and the pool, we have a whole range of other sports and activities that you might be interested in. We have several team sports. In addition to basketball and football, which weve a

25、lways had, we are now offering volleyball on Saturday mornings. We also have individual sports. Were continuing our program of classes for badminton and tennis and weve just opened a new one for gymnastics.And we have various dance and fitness classes for young people. In case youre wondering how mu

26、ch it costs to sign up to Westfield, the good news is its not very much! To encourage young people to get fit, there is currently a 50% discount on membership for anyone under 18, so tell your parents!四、阅读理解The board game is Glagolitic Abbey. The players choose a role, solve the murder of a man, fin

27、d the treasure hidden by a king and then escape with it. To do all that, players must work out the clues (线索) written in Glagolitic, a language used in some European countries from about 800 to 1400, but also one that have nearly died out from the earth.The purpose of the game is simple: to translat

28、e such games into at-risk languages and provide them to people around the world. “If you want to save a language, you have to start with ordinary people, and if you want to involve them, you need fun games,” Brooke, the inventor said.Brooke is the founder of the Endangered Alphabets Project. Six yea

29、rs ago, finding himself without enough money to buy Christmas gifts for friends, he decided to carve everyone signs to hang outside the front door. He found that he enjoyed doing it and that the receivers liked the unusual gifts.Those first woodcarvings were name signs in English; next, Brooke moved

30、 on to Chinese. Later, he searched for other languages. Brooke was surprised to find a huge number of tongues hed never heard of, and also learned that many are disappearing. “Its heartbreaking to think that such beautiful languages will never be available for next generations,” he said. Quickly, Br

31、ookes hobby grew to mission (使命). He went from just documenting to a “more activist” role. Endangered Alphabets thus was born and became a nonprofit organization.In half a dozen years, Brooke has carved hundreds of sings, had probably 70 exhibitions, given lectures on the project, and built connecti

32、ons with language-saving organizations worldwide. Combining games with saving languages has the potential to take Brookes efforts to a more visible level. One company has expressed strong interest in sponsoring and publishing these playing cards in various languages.21. What do we know about the boa

33、rd game?A. The clues are in modern languages.B. Players are rewarded with treasures.C. It is very popular in European countries.D. It aims to involve people to save languages.22. What inspired Brooke to set up the Endangered Alphabets Project?A. His childhood hobby.B. His poor financial situation.C.

34、 His personal experience.D. His friends encouragement.23. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Brooke has made a fortune by the game.B. Some dying languages have been brought back.C. His board games may enjoy a promising future.D. Brooke leads some language-saving organizations.【答案】21. D22.

35、C23. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Brooke发明Glagolitic Abbey棋盘游戏的过程，这种棋盘游戏能让玩家参与到一起拯救濒危语言的行动中来。21. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The purpose of the game is simple: to translate such games into at-risk languages and provide them to people around the world. “If you want to save a language, you have to start with ordinary peop

36、le, and if you want to involve them, you need fun games,” Brooke, the inventor said.(这个游戏的目的很简单：把这些游戏翻译成那些濒危语言，并提供给世界各地的人们。“如果你想拯救一门语言，你必须从普通人开始，如果你想让他们参与进来，你需要有趣的游戏，”发明者布鲁克说)”可知，这个棋盘游戏的目的是让人们参与到一起拯救濒危语言的行动中来。故选D。22. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Six years ago, finding himself without enough money to buy Christmas g

37、ifts for friends, he decided to carve everyone signs to hang outside the front door.(六年前，他发现自己没有足够的钱，给朋友买圣诞礼物，他决定把每个人的签名都刻在门外)”和第四段“Those first woodcarvings were name signs in English; next, Brooke moved on to Chinese. Later, he searched for other languages. Brooke was surprised to find a huge numbe

38、r of tongues hed never heard of, and also learned that many are disappearing. “Its heartbreaking to think that such beautiful languages will never be available for next generations,” he said. Quickly, Brookes hobby grew to mission (使命). He went from just documenting to a “more activist” role. Endang

39、ered Alphabets thus was born and became a nonprofit organization.(第一批木雕是用英文写的名字，接下来，布鲁克开始用中文写。后来，他寻找其他语言。布鲁克惊讶地发现了大量他从未听说过的语言，同时也发现许多正在消失。“想到如此美丽的语言将永远无法为下一代所用，这让人心碎，”他说。很快，布鲁克的爱好发展成了使命。他从一个单纯的记录者，变成了一个”更积极的”角色。“濒危字母项目”就这样诞生了并成为了非营利组织)”可推知，Brooke的个人经历启发他建立了“濒危字母项目”。故选C。23. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Combining ga

40、mes with saving languages has the potential to take Brookes efforts to a more visible level. One company has expressed strong interest in sponsoring and publishing these playing cards in various languages.(将游戏和拯救语言结合起来，有可能将Brooke的努力提升到一个更加可见的层面。有一家公司对赞助和出版这些不同语言的扑克牌表现出浓厚的兴趣)”可推知，Brooke的棋盘游戏可能有一个光明的前

41、途。故选C。A French company wants to recreate public lighting by introducing much like in a fantasy or science-fiction story bacterial bioluminescence (生物照明) to street lights.One of the most amazing phenomena in nature, all kinds of animals and plants use enzymes (酶) to glow (发光) in the dark, whether in

42、an attractive woodland, the bottom of the sea, or even in the town of Rambouillet, 35 miles outside of Paris.“Our goal is to change the way in which cities use light,” Sandra Rey, founder of the French company Glowee, which is behind a public project in Rambouillet, said. “We want to create an atmos

43、phere that better respects citizens and the environment and to introduce this new idea of light as a real alternative.”Critics say that bacterial bioluminescence produces less than a quarter of the light from the lowest acceptable public lighting LED bulbs. However, Rey says theyre missing the point

44、, that glowing green fungi (真菌) in public flower boxes, or tubes of saltwater filled with the blue glow of tiny organisms offer the chance to recreate public lighting. Up to now, Glowee has received 100,000 to turn Rambouillet into a “full-scale bioluminescence experiment.”Small tubes contain billio

45、ns of individuals from a bacterium collected off the coast of France, which glow a gentle blue. A small mix of basic nutrients is added to the football-sized tubes, which give off around 15 lumens of light, and a small mechanism pulls oxygen into the tank which the enzyme in the bacterias cells need

46、s to create light. To tum off the light, one simply stops circulating the oxygen.However, the company still has a long way to go. The EU has laws for minimum allowable street lights, for which Glowee remains 75% off mark. Apart from that, as of now they provide the light for Rambouillet, and event l

47、ighting, but nothing else, although a spokesperson said they have 40 city-lighting projects in the factories in countries across Europe.24. What can we say about the bacterial bioluminescence?A. Controversial.B. Practical.C. Widely-accepted.D. Cost-saving.25. Whats Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. How th

48、e lighting tubes work.B. Why the green fungi are chosen.C. Where the bacteria come from.D. When the tubes give off light.26. In which section of a website may the text be taken from?A. Fantasy Land.B. Green Earth.C. Good Health.D. Plant World.【答案】24. A25. A26. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用细菌的生物发光这一对环境友

49、好的方法为城市照明。24. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Critics say that bacterial bioluminescence produces less than a quarter of the light from the lowest acceptable public lighting LED bulbs.(批评人士说，细菌的生物发光产生的光不到最低可接受的公共照明LED灯泡的四分之一)”可知，细菌的生物发光这一想法是很有争议的。故选A。25. 主旨大意题。根据第五段“A small mix of basic nutrients is added to the footba

50、ll-sized tubes, which give off around 15 lumens of light, and a small mechanism pulls oxygen into the tank which the enzyme in the bacterias cells needs to create light. To tum off the light, one simply stops circulating the oxygen. (在足球大小的管子中加入少量基本营养物质，发出约15流明的光，然后用一个小装置将氧气吸入容器中，细菌细胞中的酶需要氧气来产生光。要关灯

51、，只需停止氧气循环)”可知，本段主要介绍灯管是如何工作的。故选A。26. 推理判断题。根据第一段“A French company wants to recreate public lighting by introducing much like in a fantasy or science-fiction story bacterial bioluminescence (生物照明) to street lights.(一家法国公司想通过在路灯上引入细菌生物发光来重现公共照明就像在幻想或科幻小说中那样)”和第三段“We want to create an atmosphere that b

52、etter respects citizens and the environment and to introduce this new idea of light as a real alternative.(我们希望创造一种更好地尊重公民和环境的氛围，并将这种新的光理念作为真正的替代方案)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了用细菌的生物发光这一对环境友好的方法为城市照明。该发明对环境友好，有利于保护地球，所以推断文章最有可能摘录于网站中的“绿色地球”部分。故选B。Zebrafish, named for their characteristic stripes (条纹), have been a

53、 popular test subject for researchers. Only a few centimeters in length, the fish reproduce easily in captivity (圈养), grow quickly, and their transparent body makes it easy to study their organs. Above all, they possess some surprising “self-healing” power. When part of their heart is removed, they

54、can grow it back in a matter of weeks. When blinded, they can quickly regain the ability to see.Recent studies show that humans and zebrafish have the same major organs and share 70 percent of the genes. Moreover, 84 percent of human genes associated with disease find a counterpart in zebrafish. Sci

55、entists thus hope that understanding the self-healing mystery of the fish may one day allow humans to regenerate (使再生) such organs as eyes, hearts, and spines.Researchers at Vanderbilt University are particularly interested in zebrafish retina (视网膜) regeneration. They have learned that damage of ret

56、ina can cause blindness in zebrafish, yet it only takes about three to four weeks before vision is regained. The structure and cell types of zebrafish reins are almost the same to those of humans. If the process can be copied in humans, it may give rise to new treatments for blindness caused by reti

57、nal damage.In order to know exactly how zebrafsh retina is regenerated, the team looked at the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a chemical messenger in the brain that reduces the activity of neurons. They found that lowering GABA levels in zebrafish can activate retina regeneration,

58、while a high level of GABA concentration will suppress the regeneration process. This suggested that GABA plays an important role in the fishs ability to regain their sight. The result served as a further proof to scientists previous work.The team is beginning to test the GABA theory on mice. If tha

59、t works, human trials will be next on the agenda. If the research proves successful in humans, some of the nearly 40 million blind people worldwide may one day have a tiny, striped fish to thank.27. Whats the most amazing for zebrafish?A. Its beautiful stripes.B. Its regeneration ability.C. Its tran

60、sparent body.D. Its excellent eyesight.28. What does the underlined word “suppress” mean in paragraph 4?A. Hold back.B. Add up.C. Draw up.D. Get over.29. What do we know about the study in Vanderbilt University?A. Humans are currently under trial.B. The first experimental subject is mice.C. The rese