2021高中英语单元素养评价三Unit21HumanBiology含解析7

1、2020_2021学年高中英语单元素养评价三Unit21HumanBiology含解析北师大版选修72020_2021学年高中英语单元素养评价三Unit21HumanBiology含解析北师大版选修7PAGE 2020_2021学年高中英语单元素养评价三Unit21HumanBiology含解析北师大版选修7单元素养评价（三）Unit 21（120分钟150分）第一部分听力 （共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1。 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

2、题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Whats the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours。 W: A letter from her mother made her feel homesick. 1. Whats wrong with Jane？A。 She misses her home very much. B. She hasnt heard from her mother. C。 She is worried about her mothers health。 答案: AText 2W： Have you

3、played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player. M: Not really。 But I like ball games， so I believe it will be fun to learn to play baseball. 2。 What does the man want to do？A. Find a baseball player. B. Organize a baseball team。 C。 Learn to play baseball. 答案: CText 3W： Woul

4、d you mind if we discussed tomorrows schedule before dinner this evening?M: Not at all. I certainly dont want to talk about it during our meal。 3。 When will the two speakers discuss the schedule？A. During the meal. B. Before dinner. C。 After dinner。 答案: BText 4M： This wine tastes a bit strange。 W: I

5、ts made from fruit。 M： From fruit？ I thought wine was made from rice. W： Well， this is a special wine。 I made it by myself。 4. What are the speakers talking about？A. Wine. B。 Rice. C。 Fruit. 答案： AText 5M： Hi， Jane, you look great. Have you lost some weight?W： Yes, I took off 4 kilos. Im glad you not

6、ice it。 M： Not through crazy diet I hope。 W: No。 No， I just changed my eating habits. I have a balanced meal， and I eat a little less than before. 5。 How does the woman lose weight？A。 By starving herself. B. By exercising. C。 By eating a balanced meal。 答案： C第二节（共15小题；每小题1。 5分，满分22。 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对

7、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.Text 6W： Hello, sir. Could you spare me a minute?M: Sure， Jane. You look upset. What happened？W: Well, you know, its Kevin. He is telling everyone that David and I are in love。 But we are not。

8、 We are just a study pair。 You know I help him with his English and he helps me with my math。 M： Oh. I am going to tell you that you have made great progress in math。 So that explains it. Dont worry. Ill talk to Kevin tomorrow. 6。 Why is Jane unhappy?A。 David fell in love with her。 B. She met proble

9、ms with math。 C。 Kevin made up stories about her. 答案: C7。 What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Classmates。 B. Teacher and student。 C. Father and daughter. 答案： B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text 7W： Were looking for someone to sell our new software products internationally. The job requires in

10、dependence and above all, a pleasant manner with customers. M： I agree。 . 。 thats essential. Ive worked in sales for years and have always tried to really listen to my customers to find out what they need。 I think Im really good at that。 W： Thats great. What about your sales experience？M： Ive been w

11、ith my present company for four years and in my present position since two years ago。 During the time， Ive been named salesperson of the month three times， and have taken top sales awards several times as well。 W: Impressive. . 。 8。 What is the most important qualification for the job？A。 Independenc

12、e。 B。 Rich sales experience. C. A pleasant manner with customers. 答案： C9. How long has the man been in his present position？A. For two years. B. For three years. C。 For four years。 答案： A听第8段材料,回答第1012题。Text 8W： Professor Hopkins。 May I have a word with you?M: Sure， Meg。 Whats up?W: I got a C for my

13、report。 I am wondering what I have done wrong。 You know I have put a lot of time and energy to the report。 M: Well, Meg. I understand you have made much effort on the report。 Maybe thats why you are two days late to hand in the report. The due day is September 3rd. W： Yes， Professor. I am sorry abou

14、t that。 M： And this report is about the success of the Starbucks Coffee. In your report， you have mentioned the companys management， selections of stores and service. But I am surprised that you didnt mention anything about its coffee。 Its a coffee shop. QUOTE Isnt the taste of its coffee the most i

15、mportant thing to its success？W QUOTE Yeah, I guess I have made a mistake by leaving it out。 M: And figures are important too。 You also need to add an actual figure such as the monthly sales。 W： You are quite right， Professor?M QUOTE And why not do more research， look for some figures and write the

16、report again?W： Are you giving me another chance, Professor?M: Seems like I am. 10。 When did Meg hand in the report？A. On September 1st。 B. On September 3rd。 C。 On September 5th. 答案： C11. What is the most important to Starbucks success?A. Its management。 B。 The taste of its coffee。 C. Its selections

17、 of stores and service. 答案： B12. What does the professor advise Meg to do？A. To do more research. B。 To change a new topic。 C。 To leave out some figures。 答案: A听第9段材料， 回答第1316题。Text 9W： Hello, let me introduce myself. Im your neighbor。 My name is Shirley. M： Hi， Shirley. Im John。 Nice to meet you. W:

18、 Nice to meet you， too. M： Please come in。 W: Here is a little gift for your family。 QUOTE Its a calendar with all the community events on it. I hope it can be helpful。 M： I really appreciate it。 W: Since we are neighbors， if you need any help or anything， please come to me. M: I will. Actually， QUO

19、TE I am worried so much about the security of this community because my house has been broken into twice before。 W: Oh, dont worry about that here. QUOTE There are security guards on duty 24 hours a day. M： Really？ Thats good. W: By the way, QUOTE a party will be held for new neighbors the day after

20、 tomorrow。 I hope I can see you there。 M： Yeah， and we can get to know each other at the party。 W： That sounds good！ I have got to go. M: OK, come and visit anytime. Thanks for the invitation. 13。 What gift does the woman give?A. An album. B. A calendar. C. A community list。 答案： B14。 What is the man

21、 worried about？ A. The party。 B。 His new neighbors. C. The security of the community。 答案： C15。 How many hours per day are the security guards on duty?A。 8 hours. B。 12 hours. C。 24 hours. 答案： C16. When will the party be held?A。 The day after tomorrow。 B. Tonight。 C. Tomorrow evening。 答案： A听第10段材料， 回

22、答第1720题.Text 10W: Ladies and gentlemen, QUOTE Welcome aboard this Virgin Atlantic flight to Boston from Seattle。 Im stewardess， Monica QUOTE Now Ill give you the introduction to the flight. Weve reached our cruising speed of 575 miles per hour at a height of 37， 000 feet. Our flight time today is es

23、timated to be six and a half hours. Well be coming over to Newfoundland before leading down the coast to Boston. Well arrive in Boston at about 17: 45 US Time. QUOTE The crew will serve an evening meal during the flight。 Anyone who wants wireless earphones， press the button please。 Sorry， there are

24、no blankets available, neither are cushions. Tablets and iPods are just allowed before the plane is landing. In case of turbulence, please keep your seat belts fastened when youre in your seats. Ladies and gentlemen, in twenty minutes we will be starting to land on Boston Logan International Airport

25、, where the temperature is 3 QUOTE Please put your seats in the upright position and remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. We hope you will fly again soon with Virgin Atlantic. 17。 What is the destination of the flight?A. Seattle. B. Newfoundland。 C. Boston。 答案： C18。 What will t

26、he crew offer during the flight?A。 A cushion. B. A blanket。 C。 A meal. 答案: C19. What may passengers do during the flight？A. They may watch the movies on their tablets during the flight。 B. They may adjust the seats before the planes going down. C。 They may sit with seat belts unfastened during the f

27、light. 答案: B20。 What is the speaker mainly talking about?A。 Flight information the passengers should know。 B。 Weather reports the passengers should receive。 C。 Safety instructions the passengers should follow。 答案： A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.A（2020黄山

28、高二检测）Young ladies with manners, social skills and style will be more confident in social settings and understand their potential better. This 4week course teaches social etiquette（礼仪), table manners， personal grooming (打扮) and skin care。 Classes are taught conversational style which involves everyon

29、e in discussion for easy learning. CurriculumClass One： Self Introduction and Introducing Others Handshaking， Eye contact, and Smiling Please, Thank You and Youre welcome Making mistakes and ApologizingTelephone EtiquetteClass Two： Quick Review -Texting and Social Networking Sites Gift Giving and Re

30、ceiving Attending a party Thankyou Notes Becoming a Skilled Conversationalist Joining a Group and Exciting a ConversationClass Three: Quick Review Three-Course Meal Instruction - Table skills and Dining Manners Formal/Informal Place Settings Use of Proper Utensils（用具） American/Continental Style of D

31、ining Entering and Leaving the Table -Posture（姿势) and ConversationClass Four： Quick Review Grooming Skin Care Graduation CelebrationHomework will be given at the end of each class. Class Dates and PricingClasses span(持续） over four separate days, and each class lasts two hours。 Start Date: Jan。 12th

32、2020Time: 1: 00pm 3: 00pmPrice: $250。 00/personIf you are interested in taking a class or course, please fill out our form about yourselves so we may provide you with the best service。 For more information， please email us at Infoitsallaboutetiquette. com or call 480-510-6346. 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了旨在使

33、年轻女性在社交场合会更自信而开设的社交礼仪,餐桌礼仪,个人打扮和皮肤护理等相关课程的信息。21。 Which class helps improve girls table manners?A. Class One. B。 Class Two。 C. Class Three. D. Class Four。 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由“Class Three: Quick Review ThreeCourse Meal Instruction Table skills and Dining Manners -Formal/Informal Place Settings Use of Prope

34、r UtensilsAmerican/Continental Style of Dining Entering and Leaving the Table Posture and Conversation. 可知，Class Three有助于改善女性的餐桌礼仪.故选C项。22。 How long will the course last？A. Two hours. B。 Four hours。 C. Six hours. D。 Eight hours。 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由“Classes span over four separate days,and each class last

35、s two hours. ”可知，课程分四天进行,每天一堂课，每堂课为两小时。所以课程的总时长是: 2小时4=8小时.所以课程需要8个小时。故选D项。23。 What is the purpose of this course？A。 To develop girls creative potential。 B. To teach girls how to behave properly. C。 To improve girls confidence in learning. D。 To help girls become a person of wide interests. 【解析】选B。推

36、理判断题。由第一段“This 4-week course teaches social etiquette， table manners, personal grooming and skin care”可知,这门为期4周的课程教授社交礼仪、餐桌礼仪、个人打扮和皮肤护理。所以通过这4周课程所教授的内容可以判断出,这门课程的目的是教女孩如何举止得体。故选B项。B（2020汉中高二检测）A British friend told me he couldnt understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds(嗑瓜子） as a sna

37、ck so much. “Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe thats from cracking the seeds,” he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report， I always start

38、 mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds。 My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds, and， to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year。 Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small

39、 city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-todoor on Chinese New Years Eve to check out what every household was making。 I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking。 Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out， complete with fancy tablecloth， readymade dumpling f

40、illings, and dishes full of candy， fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast。 I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I dont think its right to criticize o

41、nes choice in food or eating habits， no matter how strange they may seem. Its not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath。 They

42、 think its a delicacy（美味佳肴）, and its connected to their certain culture. I think its a wonderful tradition. 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。24。 What did the writer become aware of？A。 She had ever typed a report about seeds. B. She had various snacks while watching TV。 C. She da

43、maged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds。 D。 She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds。 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had never noticed the habit， but once he mentioned it， I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflo

44、wer seeds。 ”可知，作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯，故D项正确。25。 What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year？A。 The traditions of celebrating it disappear. B。 Eating sunflower seeds is related to it。 C. The families get together for it。 D. Children can eat delicious food on that day. 【解析】选B.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Out in

45、 the living room, a large table would already be laid out . 。 。 I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. 可知,春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食, 其中就有瓜子, 小孩可以在年夜饭前吃, 作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子， 由此可知,作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关,故B项正确.26. The writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread is _。 A. neutralB. criticalC。 acc

46、eptableD。 doubtful【解析】选C。推理判断题.根据文章最后一句话“I think its a wonderful tradition。 ”可知,作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统，由此可知，作者接受这种吃法，故C项正确.27。 What lesson can we learn from the story？A。 One kind of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone. B。 It is good to form healthy eating habits. C。 Eating habits come from a certa

47、in culture. D. Changing your eating habits will change your life。 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They think its a delicacy， and its connected to their certain culture。 ”可知,丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的, 这和他们的特定的文化有关， 正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关，由此可知，饮食习惯来自特定的文化，故C项正确。CMany years ago, when we were a young couple with two small childre

48、n， aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious. My in-laws lived from hand to mouth， so we didnt expect any help from them。 My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation. My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying

49、groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down。 It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us. We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I

50、stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes。 There sat a large basket loaded with food. It was heavy， so I called my husband to carry it into the house。 Once insi

51、de， we discovered two loaves of bread， some butter， several cans of vegetables， a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I cant remember it all， but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinnereverything except potatoes。 A little while later I remembered that I hadn

52、t taken the trash to the barrel。 By now it was dark， so I had to turn on the yard light and thats when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch。 That dinner was the best I can remember。 We werent able to thank our donators， though， because we never found out who had been so generous in

53、 helping a struggling young family。 Whoever it was, we are forever grateful. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年轻时和丈夫以及两个孩子生活很艰辛,正当他们愁眉不展时有人主动给他们送来吃的,但却没有留下名字。对于给过帮助的人，作者始终心怀感激.28. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1?A. Generous。 B. Harmonious. C. Penniless. D. Stu

54、bborn. 【解析】选C，词义猜测题。根据第一段的My parents lived a great distance away， and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation。 和第二段的It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. 可知，作者当时生活得不好，且主要的问题是缺钱。所以penniless“身无分文的”可以代替第1段中的画线单词“impecunious”.故选C项.29。 How did the authors husband support th

55、e family？A. By starting a garage。 B。 By selling food door to door。 C。 By delivering goods. D. By working as a shop assistant。 【解析】选C.细节理解题.根据文章第二段第一句My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers. 可知，作者丈夫通过给商家送货谋生。故选C项.30. How did the author

56、 feel when she saw the basket？A. She was angry. B. She felt a sense of relief. C。 She was terrified。 D。 She was astonished。 【解析】选D。推理判断题.根据文章第三段I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food。 可知当时作者是惊讶的。故选D项。31。 What may be the best title for the text?A. A helping hand in

57、timeB. A struggling young coupleC。 A tale of potatoesD。 A reward from a stranger【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,本文主要讲在他们困难时有人主动伸出援手帮助他们.所以A项A helping hand in time(及时的援助之手）可以作为标题概括本文。故选A项.DNowadays， it seems that even dialing a mobile number is becoming too timewasting for our highspeed time-precious socie

58、ty。 But researchers in America have come up with a solution - a mobile phone which uses the power of thought to make a call and you do not have to lift a single finger. Users need to wear a specially designed headband(发带)which is connected to a Bluetooth device that wirelessly sends orders to a Noki

59、a N73 mobile phone。 The technology works by responding to information from the brain and experts believe that anyone with some training will be able to master the technique. It is hoped that the breakthrough will be able to create safer handsfree mobile phones to help the disabled and the old and as

60、sist professionals in busy working environments。 Developer, TzyyPing Jung， a scientist at the Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience at the University of California, San Diego， said the device relies on electroencephalogram(EEG)electrodes on the skin of the head to work out what the brain is t