2021高中英语Unit24SocietySectionⅥLanguagePointsⅢ教案8

1、2020_2021学年高中英语Unit24SocietySectionLanguagePoints教师用书教案北师大版选修82020_2021学年高中英语Unit24SocietySectionLanguagePoints教师用书教案北师大版选修8PAGE 2020_2021学年高中英语Unit24SocietySectionLanguagePoints教师用书教案北师大版选修8Unit 24 SocietySection Language Points（) (Communication Workshop，Language Awareness，Culture Corner Bulletin B

2、oard)。单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1I was so thirsty that I sucked（吮吸) the orange dry。2He has been to China before； consequently（因此） he knows something about it.3Its bad manners to swing（晃动) your legs while eating。4. The unfair treaty should be abolished as soon as possible。5。 He was a merciful merchant in

3、Venice, who was liked by everyone。6I got a 100 fine for speeding，which made me unhappy。.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示,写出下列单词1consequent adj。必然的，合乎逻辑的consequently n所以，因此consequence n结果2tradition n传统traditional adj。传统的traditionally adv.传统上3value v重视；n。价值，意义valuable adj.宝贵的，有价值的valueless adj。毫无价值的4establish vt.建立estab

4、lishment n建立.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1break in闯入2lose faith in对失去信心3bring back带回来;使恢复4pay for因受罚，为付出代价5be treated as被当作对待6see。.as视为，把看成是7on principle原则上8o account把考虑在内9contribute to有助于；为做贡献10do away with废除11to start with首先;第一12be based on以为基础.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1She was still young, he said， and that would be t

5、aken into account when deciding her sentence。2The policemen broke in and found the old man dead in his chair.3Please bring back all library books by the end of the week。4He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.5I would never deal with that company on principleeq avs4al（寻规律

6、、巧记忆）n.ableadj。v。back复合短语valuable 有价值的reasonable 有道理的comfortable 舒适的call back 叫回来，收回，回电carry back v运回， 拿回, 使回忆起cast back 回想，追溯背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four years。更令人难以置信的是一些凶手三、四年后被从监狱释放这一事实。what引导主语从句；that引导

7、同位语从句。What made him upset was the news that his mother was ill in hospital.使他感到不安的是他母亲生病住院的消息。2.How come？怎么会呢？“How come？”作独立的句子时常用于口语,意为“为什么?/怎么会呢?”How come youre so late？你怎么来得这么迟？3。An ageing society is one in which the population of people over the age of 60 is increasing。老龄化社会是指60岁以上的人口数量持续增长的社会。o

8、ne代替单数可数名词。The job is one that many people want to get。这一份工作是许多人想得到的。 break in 闯入；打断break away from离开；脱离break down打破,毁掉；出毛病；(身体）垮了;恸哭;分解break out突然爆发break up拆散,打碎;分裂；崩溃break into强行闯入；突然开始；顺利打入break through突围；突破Our car broke down on the freeway。我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。The band broke up after the performance.那

9、场演出之后乐队就解散了. sentence nvt。判决（教材P40)I think we should bring back much harder sentences in this country.。.我认为我们应在这个国家内恢复更加严厉的刑罚pass sentence on/upon sb。判某人刑sentence sb.to （do) sth.给某人判刑；宣判某人做某事sentence sb。to death/life imprisonment判处某人死刑/终身监禁serve a/ones sentence 服刑Former Cuban leader was sentenced to

10、 44 years in prison on charges including bribery and corruption.前古巴领导人因被控行贿和贪污被判入狱44年。He has been sentenced （sentence) to pay a fine of 1，000.他被判罚款1 000英镑。The judge sentenced this man to death(die）for murdering.法官宣判这个人因犯谋杀罪而被判处死刑. （教材P40)I am totally against harder sentences on principle and really

11、feel the death penalty should be abolished.我原则上坚决反对较重的刑罚并且确实感到死刑应该被废除。(1）on principle 原则上，按照原则against ones principles违背某人的行为准则in principle理论上；原则上，大体上，基本上on the principle of根据的原则，以为原则In principle you are entitled to a financial grant,but it is difficult to claim.原则上你有资格获得经济补助，但是很难获取。We trade on the p

12、rinciple of equality and mutual benefit.我们按照平等互利的原则进行贸易。（2）abolish vt。 废除；废止（法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old rules取消旧规则abolish a ban取消禁令abolish slavery废除奴隶制度abolition n。废除Their discussion centred around the abolition (abolish） of slavery。他们的讨论是以废除奴隶制度为中心而进行的。明辨异同abolish/cancelabolish为正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。canc

13、el用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等.cancel，abolishThis tax should be abolishedIm afraid I will have to cancel our meeting tomorrow. consequently adv. 因此;结果(教材P40）Consequently，in the USA，the death penalty is not as likely if the victim is black and the murderer white as the other way around.因此,在美国，当被害人是

14、黑人而凶手是白人时，判决死刑的可能性不可能与在相反情况下(即被害人是白人,而凶手是黑人）一样。（1)consequent adj.随之发生的；由引起的（2)consequence n.结果;后果as a consequence/in consequence结果as a consequence of/in consequence of的结果He narrowly lost his life as a consequence of/in consequence of careless driving。由于粗心驾驶，他险些丢了性命.His success was consequent (conseq

15、uently) on his hard work。他的成功是勤奋工作的结果。 o account把考虑在内(教材P41）The wishes of victims family and friends possibly need to be taken into account.受害者的家人和朋友的愿望可能需要被考虑进去。on sb。s account为了某人的缘故on account of由于take account of考虑到on no account决不，无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子须倒装)account for解释/说明She cant work on account of her

16、too young children。她因为孩子太小而不能工作。On no account should the soldiers be blamed for what happened。士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事情而受到责难。 contribute to是的原因之一;为做贡献；捐献；增加；促进;撰稿;讲话，发表意见(教材P43)Measures to slow population growth like Chinas onechild policy,have also contributed to lowered birthrates。降低人口的政策，如中国的独生子女政策，对减少人口也起了

17、作用。（1)contribute sth.to。向捐献contribute to有助于；导致；捐献；投稿（2)contribution n。贡献；捐献;文稿,稿件make a contribution to.为做出贡献/捐款(3)contributor n。捐款人；投稿人;导致某事的人/事；起作用的人/因素He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund。他将一半积蓄捐给救济基金会。Who made a great contribution（contribute) to the civil。rights movement in the

18、US。？谁对美国的民权运动贡献最大？ do away with废除(教材P43）Finally，an important step to ensure a bright future for all is to do away with negative stereotypes that see valuable members of society only as pensioners or patients。最后,确保大家有一个光明的未来的重要步骤是废除把社会有价值成员只看作是领取养老金的人或病人的老一套的消极看法。“动词副词介词”短语总结：put up with容忍，忍受get down

19、 to着手做；开始认真对待live up to达到；不辜负；遵守catch up with追上，赶上keep up with跟上get away with携潜逃I cant put up with corruption breeding.我不能忍受腐败滋生.Students should live up to parents expectations。学生不应该辜负父母的期望. to start with 首先，第一；起初(教材P44)To start with，Athens could afford it。首先，雅典有这个能力承担。to begin withto start with首先,第

20、一；起初，开始时begin。with。start。.with。.以开始end。.。with。.。 以结束Knowledge begins/starts with practice。知识来源于实践。The story ended with the heros death.故事以主角的死亡为结局。 based on 以为基础(教材P44)Like the ancient Greeks，these artists tried to create an ideal form of beauty based on nature。像古希腊人一样，这些艺术家努力创造一种理想的基于自然美的形式。（1）base

21、 vt.以为基础；把基地设在base。.on/upon.。.以为基础,把建立在的基础之上be based on以为基础base.。in。.以为据点；把总部设在(2)base n。根基,基础,根据地They often base their estimate on the figures for the last three years。他们经常以过去三年的数字为基础进行估算.Pilot free trade zones were established in Guangdong， Tianjin, and Fujian based(base） on the model of the Shang

22、hai Pilot Free Trade Zone.基于上海自贸区的典范，新设广东、天津、福建自贸试验区。 occur vi。 产生；浮现(教材P44）The Renaissance occurred in Florence because of the citys long tradition of cultural achievement.。文艺复兴运动之所以发生在佛罗伦萨，是因为这个城市有着悠久的文化积淀occur to sb。(想法，念头等)想起，浮现It occurs to sb。that./to do的念头浮现于（某人)脑海It didnt occur to her to ask

23、for help.她没想到请别人帮忙.It occurred to me that I would travel Europe.我突然想去欧洲旅游。名师点津occur作谓语动词时，不用“人”作主语，而且无被动语态. (教材P40）What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four years。更令人难以置信的是一些凶手三、四年后从监狱释放这一事实.【要点提炼】What is even more unbelievable是本句的主语部分，称

24、为主语从句，what又是这个从句的主语。what还可以引导其他名词性从句，如宾语从句、表语从句等。但是what一般不引导状语从句、定语从句或同位语从句等。What caused the accident was a broken bottle。事件的发生源于一个摔坏的瓶子。The Earth of today is not what it was millions of years ago.现在的地球与几百万年之前的地球不一样了. （教材P43)An ageing society is one in which the population of people over the age of

25、60 is increasing。老龄化社会是指60岁以上的人口数量持续增长的社会。【要点提炼】本句为复合句，表语one后接in which 引导的定语从句。（1)one在句中作表语,起替代作用,以避免重复。若替代的名词为复数，则用复数形式的替代词ones。(2）当句中的名词为单数可数名词，并且名词前是不定冠词时，用one代替该单数可数名词。A promising student is always one who has great ambition and studies hard。有前途的学生总是有远大理想并且学习努力的人。I still need a few ones to compl

26、ete my dragon year stamp album.我还需要一些邮票才能集齐我的龙年邮票集.名师点津the one不与表示类属的of结构一起使用,此时应改为that；同样地，the ones改为those。There are many causes of the accidentthe first is that of their carelessness.这起事故有多个原因，主要原因是他们的粗心。The days in summer are longer than those in winter.夏天的白天比冬天的白天要长。语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句Without water

27、，there would be no life.You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.I wish I knew how to operate the machine.Id rather you went home now。Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr。Johnson at once.It is strange that he（should) have so many friends.His suggestion is that the meeting

28、 be put off.后自主感悟1.句为含蓄虚拟句中的虚拟语气。2.句为错综虚拟句。3。句为would rather的从句中的虚拟语气。4。句为名词性从句中的虚拟语气。1含蓄条件(1）有时假设的情况并不以条件从句形式表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语或其他方式表示。常用的词或短语有：without，but for，but that，otherwise，or,if only等.But for electricity（If there were no electricity），there would be no modern industry.要是没有电,就不会有现代工业。（2)在某些暗含虚拟条件的

29、简单句中，虚拟语气可通过上下文表现出来.谓语用should/would do形式或should/would have done虚拟形式。Any man in his position would have done like that.任何人处在他的位置都会那么做的。You should/ought to have come earlier.你本应来得早点。2错综虚拟句所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致,如从句指过去，而主句指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境对时态作相应的调整。If it had rained last night，the ground would be

30、wet now.要是昨晚下过雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.假如你(当时)听我的话，你现在就会好多了。If I had not got married，I would still have been living abroad。如果我没结婚,我仍然会一直住在国外。3其他从句的虚拟语气在表示建议、命令、要求以及“重要性”和“紧迫性等含义的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语常用虚拟语气，由“动词原形”或“should动词原形”构成。现在分述如下：(1)主语从句It be形容词t

31、hat。(should)。用于该句型的形容词是：necessary，good，important,right，wrong,better，natural，proper，funny，strange，surprising。一些名词也可以用于该结构中，如：a pity,no wonder等。Its necessary that we （should) have a walk now.我们有必要现在出去散步。Its natural that she (should） do so。她这样做是很自然的。Its important that we(should)take good care of the pa

32、tients.我们要照顾好病人是重要的.It be过去分词that。.（should）。.。用于该结构中的过去分词是表示“建议、请求、命令”等动词的过去分词,如：desired，suggested，requested，ordered等.It is required that he (should）come to the office as soon as possible。要求他尽快来办公室。It is（about/high)time that。.过去式/should动词原形（2)宾语从句wish后的宾语从句动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气.若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓

33、语用一般过去式或过去进行时；若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would/couldhave过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would/could动词原形。I wish I could be of some use。我希望我能起到一些作用.表“建议、请求、命令、坚持、要求等动词后的宾语从句.主要像insist，order,command，suggest，advise，recommend等动词的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should动词原形”构成，其中should通常可以省略。I insisted that he (should） stay。我坚持要他留下。He

34、ordered that it （should） be sent back。他命令把它送回去.He commanded that we (should） attack at once。他命令我们立即进攻。They recommend that this tax （should) be abolished.他们建议取消这种税.He suggested that we （should) leave early。他建议我们早点动身。The doctor advised that he （should) change his job。医生劝他换工作。名师点津insist表“坚持说;坚持认为”，sugg

35、est表“暗示；表明之意时，从句不用虚拟语气。（3）同位语从句和表语从句在下列名词的同位语从句和表语从句中，谓语用虚拟语气:suggestion，order，instruction，advice。He gave the order that the results of the experiment (should）be rechecked。他命令对那次实验的结果重新核对。.单句语法填空1If I were（be)at school again，I would study harder。2Without your help，we couldnt have finished(not finish

36、） the work.3I wish that I had met（meet) that film star yesterday。4He suggested that we（should）start off(start off)early the next day。5We all agree to his suggestion that we(should）go(go)to Dalian for sightseeing。6If you had come(come)earlier,you would have caught the bus.7The man insisted that he ha

37、d never stolen(never steal）the money.。单句改错1I will write to her， but I dont know her address.willwould2Id rather you havent told me about it.haventhadnt3I wish it is spring in my hometown all the year around.iswere4The doctor suggested that he tried to lose his weight。triedtry5It is desired that we will get everything ready this evening。willshould.单句语法填空1What makes the matter worse is that it begins to rain.2His exam results were not very good, but we must take his lo