2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题强化练十五-完形填空之说明文议论文练习含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题强化练十五_完形填空之说明文议论文练习含解析2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题强化练十五_完形填空之说明文议论文练习含解析PAGE 2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题强化练十五_完形填空之说明文议论文练习含解析专题强化练（十五)完形填空之说明文、议论文（限时40分钟)对应学生用书（单独成册)第129页Test 1(2020南昌NCS20200607项目第一次模拟)We dont meet people by accident.Every person you meet will have a_1_in your life，big or small.Some w

2、ill help you grow and inspire you to do better，_2_some will let you down or even hurt you。At the same time，you are_3_some role in their lives as well.After all，paths_4_for a reason and we are supposed to treat people with significance.The best teachers are those who dont tell you how to get there bu

3、t_5_the way.There is no better joy than_6_people to see a vision for themselves，seeing them go to levels_7_than they ever would have imagined on their own.But that doesnt_8_you have to fix them or enable them;instead，_9_them to the source of their own power.Offer them support and_10_to fight as they

4、 find their own way and show you_11_theyre capable of。All you have to do is believe in them。Never_12_someone even if he fails unless you are helping them up。We like to think of life as a meritocracy（精英管理），so its easy to look down on someone who isnt as_13_or accomplished or well educated as you are。

5、But you have no idea how _14_that person has already climbed or where they will _15_Time could easily reverse(翻转)your_16_，so be sure you treat everyone with_17_18_those who have supported you，forgive those who have _19_ you，and help those who need you.Business is complicated，life is complex，and lead

6、ership is difficult.Treat all people including yourself-with love and compassion(同情)，and you cant_20_Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better。语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。生活中我们总是与他人的生活交叉到一起，既然这样,对待他人就应该心存尊重，而不能因为他人的失败轻视他。对曾经伤害过自己的人也要有宽容之心，这样我们人生的道路才会越走越宽.1A.chance BroleCrelatio

7、n Dplace解析：根据第一段可知，在作者看来，我们与人结交不是偶然的。结合本段第三句话中的“some role in their lives as well可知，在作者看来，你遇到的每一个人对你的生活都有或大或小的影响，也就是起到一定的作用，故选role.答案:B2A.while BifCwhen Dthough解析：根据上文中的“Some will help you grow and inspire you to do better和下文中的“some will let you down or even hurt you”可知，一些人帮助你成长，激励你做得更好，而一些人会让你沮丧，甚至伤

8、害你。前后形成鲜明的对比，故用while“然而”。答案:A3A。changing BcreatingCfinding Dplaying解析：与此同时，你也在别人的生活中起到一定的作用。play a role意为“起某种作用”，是固定搭配。答案：D4A.cross BendCwind Dbegin解析:结合上文可知，我们会被别人影响，也会影响别人，也就是我们的生活总是与别人的生活交叉到一起，而这种交叉是有原因的.cross“交叉”，符合语境.答案：A5A.push BfindCshow Dfeel解析:根据上文中的“who dont tell you how to get there”可知，最佳

9、的老师，并非授人以鱼,而是授人以渔。故show “指出符合语境。答案：C6A.helping BmakingCforcing Dpermitting解析:根据下文中的“Offer them support”可知，在作者看来，帮助别人,使他们看到自己的未来，看到他们到达了他们从没想到的高度，再没有比这更让人高兴的事了。答案：A7A。better BhigherCricher Dfarther解析:参见上题解析。答案：B8A。say BmeanCexplain Ddescribe解析:虽然上一句话说到了我们应该帮助别人，但是这并不意味着你必须为他们安排好或者使他们有能力。mean“意味着,符合语境

10、。答案：B9A。attach BrelateCadapt Dguide解析:我们没有必要为他们安排好或者使他们有能力，相反，我们应该引导他们到达自己的能力之源，也就是应该对他人有引导作用。答案：D10A.motivation BshelterCprediction Devidence解析：根据上文中的“Offer them support可知，当他们找到自己的路并给你展示他们的能力时，给他们提供帮助和动力。motivation“动力”，符合语境。shelter“避难所”；prediction“预测,预言”；evidence“证据”.答案:A11A。that BwhichCwhat Dhow解析

11、：参见上题解析.本句中what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作介词of的宾语。be capable of sth。是固定短语，意为“有能力做某事”。答案:C12A。look down on Btake care ofCput up with Dshow respect for解析：根据下文中的“its easy to look down on someone”可知，作者建议即使对方失败了,也不要轻视他.look down on“瞧不起，轻视”，符合语境。take care of “照顾”;put up with“忍受；show respect for“对表示尊重。答案：A13A。lucky Bwis

12、eCenthusiastic Dsuccessful解析：作者认为有的人会轻视失败者。而空处所在句中的“We like to think of life as a meritocracy”表明我们喜欢相信生活是精英管理,所以很容易轻视那些不像自己一样成功，或有才华，或受过良好教育的人。答案：D14A。far BlongCmany Dmuch解析：根据下文中的“that person has already climbed”可知,这里使用far表示一个人已经走了多远。答案：A15A。work out Bfade awayCend up Dget along解析:我们也不知道他们会在哪里结束.en

13、d up“(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来”，符合语境。work out“（问题）逐渐解决,计算出”；fade away“逐渐消失”；get along“相处融洽，进展”。答案：C16A.instructions BpositionsCdirections Dsituations解析：根据上文可知,我们可能会轻视失败者，但是我们并不知道这些人已经走了多远，会到什么样的程度，所以时间很容易翻转人们的位置。答案：B17A。equality BrespectCquality Didentity解析：根据下文的“Treat all people.。.with love and compassi

14、on”“Treat people the way you want to be treated”可知，我们对别人应该心存尊重。respect “尊重”，符合语境。equality“平等；quality“质量”；identity “身份”。答案：B18A。Praise BAppreciateCTolerate DExpect解析：根据上文可知，作者建议我们帮助别人，尊重别人，同样，我们对帮助自己的人也要心存感激。答案：B19A。hurt BhatedCinterrupted Dannoyed解析：原谅那些伤害你的人。上文中的“some will let you down or even hurt

15、 you是提示，且本空与句中的forgive形成鲜明的对比。答案：A20A.go back Bgo wrongCgo blind Dgo out解析：买卖是复杂的，生活是难懂的，领导者也是难当的。正因为如此，我们应该满怀爱和同情对待所有人，包括自己，这样才不会出错。go wrong “出现问题，出错”，符合语境。go back“回去”；go blind“失明”;go out“出去，熄灭”。答案：B Test 2(2020广州二次调研)Have you ever heard someone say that he cant see the forest for the trees？If so,y

16、ou may have_1_what this curious phrase means。If you can see the trees，how is the forest not_2_？This popular phrase accurately describes situations in which people sometimes get so caught up with the_3_that they lose sight of the big picture。_4_，youre paying so much attention to the trees that you fo

17、rget that the trees are just part of a_5_forest.This is a problem we all_6_from time to time。When observing our world,its easy to focus on interesting details and_7_larger aspects。For_8_，though，its important to be able to focus on both the forest and the trees.Since the_9_of scientific inquiry thous

18、ands of years ago,observations have been_10_。 The first scientists used their_11_to see,hear，smell,feel，and taste the world around them. Through these_12_,they learned about their world and began to search for answers to the questions that_13_arose.Today，scientists_14_rely upon their five senses to

19、make observations。However,they also take advantage of modern_15_to make observations with a wide variety of tools。These enable them to “see the world in ways beyond what their five senses_16_From satellite telescopes to atomic。force microscopes，_17_scientists use these tools to observe the world in

20、ways never_18_by early scientists.Some of these tools allow them to _19_small details while others help them to see the big_20_语篇解读本文由习语“见树不见林”，即过分专注于细节而忽视了全局，来引出主题,以说明科学观测既需要注重细节也需要注重整体的观点.接着作者介绍了数千年前的科学家们只能通过五种感官来观察和了解世界,而如今，科学家们除了用感官还可以利用现代科技，借助各种各样的工具来进行观测，这能让他们更深入、更全面地了解世界。1A.wondered Bbelieved

21、Cexplained Ddescribed解析:根据该句中what引导的宾语从句“what this curious phrase means”可知，此处表示你可能想知道这个奇特的习语表达的意思。A项意为“想知道,故A项正确。答案：A2A.acceptable BaccessibleCvisible Dpossible解析：根据该句中的see可知,此处表示“如果你能看到树木,怎么会看不见森林呢？C项意为“看得见的”,故C项正确。acceptable“可接受的”。答案：C3A。reasons BproblemsCeffects Ddetails解析：根据该句中的“that they lose s

22、ight of the big picture及第7空前的details可推知，此处表示人们有时过分专注于细节而忽视了全局。答案：D4A。In contrast BIn returnCIn other words DIn the meantime解析：空处所在句表示你过于关注树木,却忘记了这些树木仅是更大的(larger)森林的一部分；该句与前一句的意思一致，故C项“换言之”符合语境。A项意为“相比之下”，B项意为“作为回报”，D项意为“同时”,都与语境不符。答案：C5A。better BlargerCclearer Dgreener解析:参见上题解析.答案：B6A.seek out Bpas

23、s byCagree on Dmeet with解析：根据语境并结合生活常识可知,“见树不见林这个问题我们有时都会遇到。D项意为“经历，体验”，符合语境.A项意为“挑选出”，B项意为“经过”，C项意为“同意”，都与语境不符。答案:D7A。catch BignoreCcomprehend Dmisuse解析：根据第3空后的“that they lose sight of the big picture”和语境可知，在观察我们的世界时,我们很容易会关注有趣的细节而忽视(ignore）更大的方面。C项意为“理解”；D项意为“误用”.答案：B8A.observers BfarmersCscientis

24、ts Dleaders解析：根据下文介绍的科学观测的内容可知，此处引入主题，表述对科学家来说,能够同时关注森林和树木是很重要的。A项意为“观察者,观察家”；D项意为“领导者”。答案：C9A.beginning BseparationCrecovery Dremoval解析：根据该句中的“scientific inquiry thousands of years ago并结合下文表述的第一批科学家通过感官来观察和了解世界可知，自数千年前开始(beginning)科学调查以来，观测就很重要。故A项正确.removal “移动，去除。答案：A10A。forgotten BwelcomedCimpos

25、sible Dimportant解析:参见上题解析。答案：D11A。senses BfeelingsCenvironments Dexperiences解析：根据该句中的“to see，hear,smell,feel,and taste the world around them和下一段中的“rely upon their five senses可知，这里表示第一批科学家使用他们的视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉、味觉这五种感官来了解他们周围的世界。A项意为“感官”，故A项正确.答案:A12A。errors BgiftsCobservations Dinventions解析：根据该段第一句中的obser

26、vations和语境可知，第一批科学家通过这些观测了解世界，并开始寻找这些自然而然地（naturally）产生的问题的答案。答案：C13A.luckily BnaturallyCexactly Doccasionally解析：参见上题解析。答案:B14A.even ByetCnever Dstill解析：根据上一段中的thousands of years ago和“The first scientists.the world around them。并结合该句中的today和rely upon their five senses可知，数千年前，第一批科学家就使用感官来了解他们周围的世界；今天，

27、他们仍然依靠他们的五种感官来进行观测。答案：D15A。technologies BtheoriesCdiscoveries Defforts解析：根据该句中的with a wide variety of tools和语境可知，如今科学家们也利用现代科技，借助各种各样的工具进行观测。答案：A16A。release BallowCprefer Denjoy解析:根据该句中的beyond并结合语境可知，现代科技使科学家们能够以超出他们的五种感官所可能让他们拥有的方式“看”世界.B项意为“使有可能”，故B项正确。A项意为“释放,公布”。答案：B17A.famous ByoungCpopular Dmo

28、dern解析:根据该句中的“From satellite telescopes to atomic。force microscopes”可知,此处表示现代科学家们利用这些工具来观察世界。答案：D18A.imagined BsuggestedCremembered Dconvinced解析：根据该句中的by early scientists并结合语境可知,现代科学家们使用这些工具以早期的科学家们未曾想象到的方式来观察世界。答案：A19A.create BstudyCcopy Dchoose解析:根据该句中的small details和上文中的“From satellite telescopes

29、to atomic.force microscopes”并结合语境可知，其中的一些工具可以帮助科学家们研究小的细节。B项意为“研究，故B项正确；C项意为“复制”。答案：B20A.cause BchangeCpicture Dachievement解析：根据第二段第一句中的the big picture并结合语境可知，其他的工具则能帮助科学家们看到全局。C项意为“情况，局面”，故C项正确。答案：CTest 3(2020太原高三模拟二）A special delight for many book lovers is to open a cover to find a map secreted(隐

30、藏）inside.It is filled with the details of a land about to be_1_A writers map hints at a fully imagined world.At the beginning of a book，its a promise of what is to come。In the middle,its a guide through the fictional environment.And at the end，a map is a_2_of all the places the_3_has taken you to.A

31、new book，The Writers Map： An Atlas of Imaginary Lands，contains dozens of_4_maps。 Some were drawn by_5_，and others were made by artists to_6_places that writers have_7_ in their stories。“All maps are products of human_8_， said Huw Lewis。Jones,the books editor.“For some writers，making a map is absolut

32、ely_9_to shaping and telling their tales。The book features essays by authors and mapmakers，many of whom_10_Treasure Island，a novel about a magical treasure hunting_11_on the sea.It contains one of the most well。known_12_in literature.The author first sketched the map for his stepson.A red X_13_ the

33、place where the treasure was_14_The_15_of Treasure Island inspired other writers to_16_maps in their own stories.This is an experience_17_shared by map。loving writers.For some writers，map making is a_18_ way to pull themselves into their own works。“I always_19_my way into stories，” wrote Abi Elphins

34、tone，author of The Dream Snatcher。“I begin every story by drawing a map because it is only when my_20_start moving from place to place that a plot unfolds.”语篇解读地图在写作中起着重要的作用，它可以是线索，充分展现作者的想象力，引领读者去探索书中的未知世界。本文通过作家的地图：幻想世界的舆图集和金银岛两本书进一步阐释了地图在写作中的意义。1A.occupied BsoldCmeasured Ddiscovered解析：根据语境和常识可推知，

35、此处表示隐藏在书中的地图上包含将要被发现的地方的细节。答案:D2A.reminder BmodelCclassification Dpossibility解析:根据上文中的a book、a promise和a guide并结合语境可推知，在书的结尾，地图会提醒读者故事（story）带他们去过的所有地方。reminder“提醒人的事物”;model“模范”；classification“分类”；possibility“可能性”.答案:A3A.secret BguideCstory Dland解析：参见上题解析。答案:C4A。dated BoriginalCinternational Doffic

36、ial解析:根据下文中的“Some were drawn by_5_，and others were made by artists to _6_ places”可推知,这本新书里包含很多原创地图。original“原创的”。答案:B5A。writers BexplorersCpainters Deditors解析：根据下文中的“For some writers，making a map is。.telling their tales。”可知,有些地图是书的作者自己画的。答案：A6A。search BrememberCillustrate Dsuggest解析:根据语境和常识可知,其他的地图是

37、由艺术家画的，其目的是解释作者在故事中创造的地方。illustrate“(用示例、图画等）说明，解释”.答案:C7A。decided BlocatedCrecognized Dcreated解析：根据常识可知,图书中的故事是作者创作的，因此故事中出现的地方也是作者创造出来的.答案：D8A。evolution BimaginationCnature Dhistory解析:根据上文中的“A writers map hints at a fully imagined world.”可推知，所有的地图都是人类想象力（imagination）的产物。答案：B9A。new BcentralCsecure Dunnecessary解析：根据下文所举的例子可推知,此处表示对于一些作家来讲,画地图对塑造和讲述他们的故事是极其重要的(central).答案：B10A。envy