2021高考英语一轮复习第一编必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom学案含解析新人教版

1、2021高考英语一轮复习第一编必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom学案含解析新人教版2021高考英语一轮复习第一编必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom学案含解析新人教版PAGE 2021高考英语一轮复习第一编必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom学案含解析新人教版Unit 2The United Kingdom晨背分钟 填词并背记Sightseeing in the United KingdomAfter the wedding,_my cousin and his wife went to the United_Kingdom for nationwide

2、sightseeing。 He faxed a letter to me in English yesterday. To my delight,_he no longer made any tense_error. And his description roughly clarified my questions about the UKits currency,_its administration,_the institution which divides_it_into four provinces,_and the historical conflicts and quarrel

3、s when Southern Ireland broke_away_from the UK。Unwilling to leave_out any attraction, my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully。 One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which lies near a port. It used to be the headquarters of the Communism_Union but bro

4、ke_down during the war。 Finding nothing could take_the_place_of this splendid_architecture,_people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952。 It was to_their_credit that all furnished rooms are consistent with what they used to be。 My cousin was thrilled by its collections consisting of statues plus royal

5、uniforms folded in glass tanks。 Though there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits, it was convenient to take photos, which he sent me along with his fax. 游览英国我的表弟和他妻子在举办了婚礼后到英国做全国旅游观光去了。他昨天传真了一封英文信给我.让我高兴的是，他再也不犯时态错误了，而且他的描述也粗略地向我阐明了关于英国的一些问题-有关货币,行政管理，分成四个行政区的制度，还有在南爱尔兰脱离联合王国时发生的一些历史上的冲

6、突和争扰.因为不愿意漏掉任何一个景点，我表弟仔细地安排了他愉快的旅程。他参观的其中一个吸引人的地方是苏格兰乡村的一个城堡。城堡靠近一座港口，曾经是共产主义联盟会的总部，但是在战争中被毁掉了。人们发现没有任何东西可以取代这座辉煌的建筑，于是在1952年完成了重建。值得赞扬的是，所有配备家具的房间都和过去一致。在玻璃柜里,由雕像加折叠好的皇家制服组成的收藏品使我表弟震撼不已。尽管没有可能购买这些展览品，拍照却很方便，他把照片在传真中一起发给了我。1unite （vi。 vt.) 联合;团结united (adj.) 团结的；联合的union (n。) 联合;联盟;结合；协会2clarify （vt

7、.） 澄清;阐明clarified （adj。) 澄清的；透明的3accomplish （vt.） 完成；达到；实现accomplishment （n。） 完成；成就4description (n.) 描写；描述describe （vt。) 描述;形容；描绘5furnished （adj.） 配备好装备的；带家具的furnish （vt.） 装备;（用家具等)布置(房间、公寓）；提供6possibility （n。） 可能(性）possible （adj。） 可能的;合理的7fold (vt.） 折叠；对折unfold (反义词） (vi。 vt.） 展开;打开；呈现8thrill (vt。）

8、 使激动；使胆战心惊thrilled (adj.） 激动的thrilling (adj。) 令人激动的9attract （vt。） 吸引;引起注意attractive （adj。) 吸引人的；引人注目的attraction (n.) 吸引力;吸引人的事物10convenience (n.) 便利；方便convenient （adj。) 方便的11consist of 由组成12refer to 谈到；说到;参考；涉及13break down （机器）损坏;破坏14in memory of 纪念15keep ones eyes open 留心看重点知识分钟 conflict n. 矛盾；冲突vi

9、. 冲突;抵触(P10)单句写作她发现在将来的职业问题上与父母有冲突。She found herself _ her parents over her future career。新的研究成果似乎和已有的理论相悖。The results of the new research would seem to _ existing theories。答案:in conflict withconflict with(1）in conflict with sb. 与某人有冲突come into conflict with 与产生冲突（2)conflict with 与相冲突convenience n.

10、便利；方便（P10）(1）单句语法填空Bachelet says she selected it _ convenience and I observe that it is also cheap.If you are interested， please send an application email _ your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshiaef。 com。In the past several weeks， many cities in Northern China have been suffering from he

11、avy fogs， causing great _ （convenient) to people.答案：foratinconvenience（2)单句写作如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？_, can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am？总之，如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表，我们的生活将会更加方便。In a word， if we had such a magic watch, _。答案:If it is convenient for youour life would become more convenient（1)for

12、 convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for the convenience of .。. 为了方便convenience food/store 便利食品/便利店（2）convenient adj. 方便的；便利的if_it_is_convenient_for_you 如果你方便的话It_is_convenient_for sb。 to do sth。 某人方便做某事（3)inconvenience n。 不方便；不便inconvenient adj. 不方便的名师点津(1)convenience意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“

13、便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词.（2)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you,而不是when you are convenient。attract vt。 吸引;引起注意（P10）单句语法填空TV shopping is _ (attract） because you can buy things easily without going out._ (attract） more consumers， many online shops provide great d

14、iscounts on Singles Day.The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist _ （attract) in London。_(attract） by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm。答案:attractiveTo attractattractionsAttracted（1）attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb。 to sth. 吸引某人关注某事be

15、attracted by 被所吸引(2）attraction n。 吸引力；吸引人之物；吸引（3）attractive adj。 有吸引力的be attractive to 对有吸引力arrange vt。 筹备；安排；整理（P13)单句语法填空The Jibo robot, arranged _ (ship) later this year， is designed to be a personalized assistant.We have already made _ (arrange) for our vacation.As previously _ （arrange）, Dr Joh

16、n is invited to deliver a speech in August。The company will arrange _ a taxi to pick you up at the airport.答案：to shiparrangementsarrangedfor（1）arrange sth. 整理/安排/筹划某事arrange sth。 for sth。 谱写,改编arrange to_do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb。/sth. to_do sth. 安排某人/准备某物做某事arrange that 。. 商定；安排（2）arrangement n。

17、安排；筹备make_arrangements_for .。 为做安排delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt。 使高兴;使欣喜（P14)（1)单句语法填空I am delighted _ (come） to New York at the beginning of the New Year and meet you all， friends both old and new.I cannot tell you how _ (delight） I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me。答案：to comedelighted（2)

18、单句写作令我高兴的是,在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式。_， I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony。听说他的儿子被北京大学录取了,他很高兴。He _ that his son had been admitted to Peking University。答案：To my delightwas delighted to hear（1)to ones delight 令某人高兴的是eq blc rc（avs4alco1(to ones great delight，much to ones d

19、elight）令某人非常高兴的是take delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地(2）delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的be delighted to_do sth。 很高兴做某事be delighted with 对感到满意be delighted at/by 因感到高兴（3）delightful adj. 使人高兴的；令人愉快的consist of 由组成(P9）(1）用consist相关短语的适当形式填空Life mainly _ happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow _ struggle. Rem

20、ember that your ideal life is not always _ the reality.答案：consists of; consist in； consistent with(2)一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。Life _ not only sunshine but also hard times.Life _ not only sunshine but also hard times。Life _ not only sunshine but also hard times。Not only sunshine but also hard times _ li

21、fe。答案:consists ofis made up ofis composed ofmake up（1)consist ofbe_made_up_of 由组成;由构成consist_inlie in 在于；存在于（2）consistent adj。 一致的be consistent with 。. 和一致/相符名师点津consist of一般不用于被动语态和进行时，其同义短语有：be made up of; be composed of.divide 。. into .。. 把分成（P9）单句语法填空A sentence can _ (divide) into meaningful seg

22、ments。We have decided to divide the books _ Class 1 and Class 2.The government is _ （divide) on this issue.答案：be dividedbetweendivided(1)divide up 划分；分配divide sth. among/between 。. 在之间分配某物（2)divided adj. 分裂的;有分歧的take the place of 代替（P12)（1)单句语法填空The chairs for the concert were nearly all _ place。If

23、I refused to go， they would send someone else in _ place。答案:inmy(2)一句多译经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议.The manager will be away on business and Ill _ the meeting.The manager will be away on business and Ill _ the meeting。The manager will be away on business and Ill _.The manager will be away on business and Ill _。

24、答案：take his place to attendtake the place of him to attendattend the meeting in place of himattend the meeting in his place(1）take place 发生；举行(不及物动词短语，无被动语态）take sb。s/sth.s placetake_the_place_of_sb。/sth. 代替take your place（s） 就位，入座（2）in_place_of_sb./sth。in sb。s/sth。s place 代替/取代某人/某物in place 在适当的位置;

25、准备就绪out of place 未在适当的位置；不适当地，不得体break down (机器）出故障；(计划、希望、谈判等)失败;身体垮掉；分解（P13）(1)写出下列句子中break down的含义The elevator broke down and we had to walk up to the tenth floor._The car broke down on the way to the airport._The old mans health broke down after a serious illness._His plan broke down when it was

26、 put into practice。_Plastic bags are difficult to break down。_答案：出故障抛锚(身体)垮掉失败分解(2）用break相关短语的适当形式填空Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to _China.The printing machines are always _， which annoys him a lot。Last night somebody _ Mr Whites house and took away a lot of things.In my opinion,

27、 marriage based on money is bound to _.Scientists think they are beginning to _ in the fight against cancer.They had escaped to America shortly before war _ in 1939.答案：break away frombreaking downbroke intobreak upbreak throughbroke outNow when people refer to England you find Wales included as well

28、。（P10）单句写作我们发现他正等着迎接我们.We _ to receive us.我发现那是一部乏味的影片。I _ film。我希望我们下次见面时，你的精神状况会更好。I hope to _ when we meet again.你可能觉得难以接受自己的疾病。You may _ your illness。答案：found him waitingfound it a boringfind you in better spiritsfind it hard to accept（1)本句属于find的复合结构，即“find宾语宾语补足语”,其中作宾语补足语的过去分词included是对宾语Wale

29、s进行补充说明，与Wales之间存在动宾关系。(2）此结构中宾语补足语的形式常为：eq blcrc (avs4alco1(doing 表示主动、动作正在进行，done 表示被动、动作已经完成，to do 表示动作即将发生，n./adj./adv./prep. 短语）)It looked splendid when first built! (P14)单句写作一旦见过它,它就不会被忘记。_, itll never be forgotten。科学家们发现所有的植物当遭受攻击时会发出特殊的气味.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give o

30、ut VOCs _.如果你被录用,你会很快被通知的._ for the job， youll be informed soon。如果有可能的话,这周末我去看我的祖父母。_， Ill go to see my grandparents this weekend.答案：Once (it is） seenwhen （they are） being attackedIf （you are） acceptedIf （it is) possible（1)当when引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it,且谓语部分有动词be的某种形式，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部

31、分为“when分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等。（2)引导状语从句时，有类似用法的连词还有:while, once, as， as if， unless， until, even if， though， if等。It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(P14）单句写作真是奇怪，他竟然做出如此愚蠢的事情。It is strange that _ such silly things。有人建议推迟这个计划。It is recommended th

32、at the plan _.答案：he should have done（should） be put off（1）在“It系动词形容词(strange, necessary, natural， important， etc.） that 。.”句型中，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”。当should表示“建议”时，可以省略；当should表示“竟然”时,不可省略。(2)在“It is/was suggested (ordered, recommended, required， desired, advocated, etc。) that 。.”句型中，that引导

33、的主语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。名师点津本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情,用（should） do的形式；如果描述过去发生的事情用should have done的形式。课文语法填空分钟The United Kingdom _1_ （consist） of England， Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland。 England is the largest and for _2_ （convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones. London is t

34、he centre of national government and its administration， with its fine museums, art collections _3_ the oldest port.Why did only Northern Ireland join England？ In the early twentieth century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland _4_ （connect) without conflict。How

35、ever, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away _5_ （form） its own government. To their credit, the countries do work together in the currency, international relations and so on, but they still have very different _6_ （institution)。It is _7_ pity that in England the _8_ （industry) ci

36、ties do not attract visitors。 People can go to the older but smaller towns _9_ (build) by the Romans for historical architecture and to the countryside _10_ great scenery as well.1_2._3._4。_5._6_7。_8._9。_10._答案：1。consists2。convenience3。and4。connected5.to form6.institutions 7a8。industrial9.built10.fo

37、rdivide与separatedivide常指把某个整体划分为若干部分，常与介词into连用；separate表示“将与分开，指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，常与介词from连用.do work together意为“的确共同协作”，do表示强调,用来强调谓语动词。随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空 1There is nothing more _ (attract） than a genuine smile.答案:attractive2It seems strange that the boss who owns a large company _ live a simple life.答案

38、：should3It is _ （thrill） news to hear of your being appointed as CEO of your company。答案:thrilling4It is hoped that this project _ (accomplish) by the end of 2020 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.答案：to be accomplished5_ his credit， Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.答案：T

39、o6Mail order is a _ （convenient) for buyers who are too busy to shop。答案：convenience7This job doesnt pay well， but itll _ （rough) cover your daily expenses.答案：roughly8Part of East Africa will break _ from the rest of Africa。答案：away9Entering the yard， I found it _ （cover) with lots of _ （fall) leaves。

40、答案：covered; fallen10I hope this will be an interesting and _ （enjoy） day for you.答案:enjoyable.教材微写作A根据提示完成句子1众所周知，英国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成。（consist of)_答案：As we all know， the UK consists of four countriesEngland， Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland。2英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个。(largest)_答案：England is the large

41、st of the four countries.3英国位于欧洲西北部，英吉利海峡(the English Channel）把它与欧洲大陆分开。（separate 。. from 。.。 )_答案：The UK lies in the northwest of Europe, which is separated from Europe by the English Channel。4它的首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市。(international）_答案：Its capital London is Europes largest and most international city

42、。5那里有很多旅游景点,每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客。(tourist attraction）_答案：There are lots of tourist attractions and they attract visitors from all over the world every year。B将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文,注意书写规范答案:As we all know， the UK consists of four countriesEngland， Wales， Scotland and Northern Ireland， of which England is the largest one。 The U