苏教版小学英语语法复习要点

1、苏教版小学英语语法复习要点苏教版小学英语语法复习要点17/17苏教版小学英语语法复习要点苏教版小学英语语法复习要点名词复数规则一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives不规则名词复数：man-men,

2、woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数I_him_this_her_watch_child_photo_diary_day_foot_book_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_yo-yo_peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_jui

3、ce_water_milk_rice_tea_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能表示事物或人物的特色、状态。如：Theskyisblue天.空是蓝色的。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday我.每天六点起床。表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地.球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。1/16行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其他)。如：WestudyEnglish我.们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后

4、加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese玛.丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其他。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其他)。如：Idontlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+

5、其他。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i

6、,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:2/16一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数用括号内动词的合适形式填空。Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday._they_(like)theWorldCup?What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?_yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSunday

7、s.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_(like)cooking.They_(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevenin

8、g.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.3/16Whatday_(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.三、依照要求改写句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.改(为否定句)_Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作必定回答)_Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_HespeaksEnglishverywell.改(为否定句)_Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部散提问)_Sheis

9、alwaysagoodstudent.改(为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.改(为否定句)_改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_4/16Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_Helikesplaygamesafterclass._Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._5.ShedondoherthomeworkonSundays._现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的必定句基本结构为

10、be+动词ing.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting若是尾端是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写尾端的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出以

11、下动词的现在分词：用所给的动词的正确形式填空：Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.5/16Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_you_(do)now?Look.They_(have)anEnglishlesson.They_(not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_(listen)tomusic.Its5oclocknow.We

12、_(have)suppernow_Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.句型变换：Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作必定和否定回答)_3Implayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.对(划线部分进行提问)_将来时理论及练习看法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(

13、week,month,year,),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。6/16二、基本结构：begoingto+do；will+do.否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或神情动词will后加not成wont。例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthafternoon.一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。比方：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonan

14、outingthisweekend?对划线部散提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。问人。Who比方：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.问干什么。What,do.比方：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.问什么时候。When.比方：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogos

15、wimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个礼拜一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What_nextMonday?I_playbasketball.What_youdonextMonday?I_playbasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?Yes,she_.She_buysomefruit.7/16你们打算什么时候见面。What

16、time_you_meet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping（.改否定）Nancy_goingtogocamping.Illgoandjointhem（.改否定）I_go_jointhem.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow（.改一般疑问句）_togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool（.对划线部分提问）_she_afterschool?Myfather

17、andmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)_goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的合适形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We_(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother_(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften_(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_(watch)TVand_(catc

18、h)insects?ItsFridaytodayhat.W_she_(do)thisweekend?She_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects.What_(d0)youdolastSunday?I_(pick)applesonafarm.What_(do)nextSunday?I_(milk)cows.Mary_(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8/1618.LiuTao_(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David_(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I_(plan)formystu

19、dynow.一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或屡次发生的动作感谢。Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was。wasnot=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are相同，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn+t动词原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子

20、中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特别疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：一般在动词尾端加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted尾端只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写尾端的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied写出以下动词的过去式isa

21、m_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_9/16draw_put_throw_kick_pass_do_Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的合适形式填空I_atschooljustnow.He_atthecamplastweek.We_studentstwoyearsago.They_onthefarmamomentago.YangLing_elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There_anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There_somemilkinthe

22、fridgeonSunday.Themobilephone_onthesofayesterdayevening.句型变换Itwasexciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_10/16Theywereinhispocket.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_Be动词的过去时练习（2）用be动词的合适形式填空I_anEnglishteachernow.2.She_happyyesterday.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNa

23、ncy_goodfriends.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.There_asignonthechaironMonday.Today_thesecondofJune.Yesterday_thefirstofJune.It_ChildrensDaythe.Allstudents_veryexcited.句型变换Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_11/16中译英我的故事书刚刚还在手表旁边。_他们的外套上个礼拜放在

24、卧室里了。一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_行为动词的过去时练习（1）用行为动词的合适形式填空He_(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.We_(have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy_(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I_(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They_(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother_(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls_(si

25、ng)and_(dance)attheparty.句型变换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_12/16Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_行为动词的过去时练习用be动词的合适形式填空I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)_yo

26、u_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?_he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.What_she_(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型变换Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.13/16否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_中译英格林先生昨年住在中国。2.昨天我们参观了农场。他刚刚在找他的手机。过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的合适形式填空It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.