人教版九年级上册 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 单元复习课件

1、单元知识盘点项 目知 识 内 容常用短语used to 过去常常；以前经常 be afraid of 害怕be interested in 对感兴趣 from time to time 时常；有时see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 take up 开始从事项 目知 识 内 容常用短语deal with 应对；处理 be able to 能够；会too much 太多 all the time 总是hang out 闲逛 give up 放弃项 目知 识 内 容常用短语fight on 奋力坚持下去 a number of 许多；大量make it to the top 获

2、得成功 at least 至少in public 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前 look for 寻找项 目知 识 内 容常用短语take care of 照顾；照料 be absent from 缺席make a/the decision 做决定 a boarding school 一所寄宿学校make friends 交朋友 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事项 目知 识 内 容常用短语in person 亲身；亲自 even though 即使take pride in 为感到自豪 be proud of 为骄傲；感到自豪look after 照顾 be wor

3、ried about 担心项 目知 识 内 容经典句型1. This party is such a great idea! 这次聚会的主意实在太棒了！2. I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我过去每天都看到他在图书馆里读书。项 目知 识 内 容经典句型3. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.现在她不再害羞了，并且喜欢在人群面前唱歌。4. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for

4、 me now because there are always guards aroundme. 现在与朋友们外出闲逛对我来说几乎不再可能，因为老有保安守在我的周围。项 目知 识 内 容经典句型5. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有极少数的人可以登上成功之巅。6. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 很难相信他以前在学校曾面临困难。项 目知 识 内 容经典句型7. They take pride in everyt

5、hing good that I do. 他们为我做的每件好事感到自豪。8. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了许多。项 目知 识 内 容语法点睛used to do sth. 结构表示“过去常常”，其问句和否定句均有两种形式。课文再现(Section B 2b)Complete the sentences and then retell the text according to the sentences and the model given.What makes the problem boy

6、 change?Before talkingHe felt 1._.He was 2._from classes.He 3._his examinations.lonely and unhappyabsentfailed课文再现(Section B 2b)After talkingHe has become more outgoing.He has made 4._in school.He studies harder than 5._.ModelLi Wen used to be a problem boy, but now he has changed a lot. Before talk

7、ing with his parents, he used toAfter talking with his parents, hesome good friendshe used to 单元专题聚焦语法精讲used to句式用法归纳命题情报used to do 结构是中考的考点之一，纵观历年中考试题，“used to do/be, be/get used to doing sth., be used to do sth./be used for” 等易混短语经常在单选题中考查，有时也会在听力、完成句子或书面表达等题型中考查。概念 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，其中to

8、为不定式符号，后接动词原形。used to表示过去的习惯性动作或状态，强调过去与现在的对比，暗指现在此动作已不发生或不存在。用法 1. 主语为各种人称，可用于过去时，不可用于现在时。2. 常用句式：肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和反意疑问句。3. 易混辨析： used to do sth. ；be used to(doing) sth. ；be used to do sth. ；be used for1 肯定句形式:主语+used to+动词原形+其他.They used to live in Beijing.他们过去住在北京。2 否定句形式:主语+didnt use to+动词原形+其他. /主

9、语+usednt to+动词原形+其他.I didnt use to have long hair. /I usednt to have long hair. 我过去不留长发。3 一般疑问句形式:Did+主语+use to+动词原形+其他? /Used+主语+to+动词原形+其他?Did you use to play the guitar? /Used you to play theguitar? 你过去经常弹吉他吗？该结构的答语：肯定答语：Yes, 主语+did.否定答语：No, 主语+didnt.Did you use to play basketball?你过去经常打篮球吗？Yes,

10、I did. / No, I didnt.是的，我常打。/不，我不常打。4 反意疑问句形式:若句子的前半句为肯定形式，附加问句部分可以使用“didnt/usednt+主语?”This house used to be a big bookstore, didnt/usednt it?这所房子过去是一家大书店，对吗？拓展 used to用于there be结构中，表示“过去曾有”。There used to be a building here.过去这儿有一栋楼。辨析 used to do sth., be used to (doing) sth., be used to do sth.与be

11、used for1. used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事(现在不做了)，过去曾经做某事”，只用于过去时。Her mother used to go shopping on Fridays, but now she does it on Sundays. 她的妈妈过去常常在周五去购物，但是现在她周日去购物。2. be used to (doing) sth.表示“习惯于(做)某事”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，用于现在、过去或将来时。be也可换为get或become。He is used to living in the city. 他习惯住在城市。Ive become

12、used to the northern climate.我已经习惯了北方的气候。3. be used to do sth.表示“被用于做某事”，be used是被动语态结构，用于多种时态，不定式to表目的。Wood is used to make paper.木材被用于造纸。Pens are used to write.钢笔是用来写字的。4. “be used for+名词或动名词”表示“被用于”。Stamps are used for sending letters.邮票是用来寄信的。Knives are used for cutting things.刀子是用来切东西的。考点直击. 单项

13、选择1. |沈阳中考| He _ look at the stars every night, butnow he does not.A. had better B. used toC. ought to D. had toB2. What do you usually have for breakfast?I used to _ dumplings, but these days Im used to _ bread and milk.A. eat; have B. eating; havingC. eating; have D. eat; havingD解析考查used to和be use

14、d to的用法。used to表示“过去经常”，后接动词原形；be used to表示“习惯于”时，后接名词、代词或动名词。3. |遂宁中考| Dale used to _to office in his car, but he is used to_ the bus now.A. going; taking B. going; takeC. go; takingC4. He _ go out with his parents, but now he_staying at home alone.A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used toC. us

15、e to; is used to D. used to; is used forA5. |阜康中考| Dick _in America, but he has been_Chinese food since he moved to China.A. used to live; used to eatingB. is used to live; used to eatC. is used to live; used to eatingD. used to living; used to eatA. 按要求完成下列各题1. Tom used to play chess. (改为否定句)Tom_ _

16、 _play chess.Tom_ _ _play chess.2. Helen used to play computer games a lot. (改为一般疑问句)_Helen _ _play computer games a lot?didnt use toused not toDid use to3. Eric used to be very thin. (改为反意疑问句)Eric used to be very thin, _ _?4. |重庆中考| My uncle often took a walk here inthe past. (改为同义句)My uncle _ _ ta

17、ke a walk here.didnt/usednt heused to如何写好以“变化”为话题的文章本单元的话题是“变化”，该话题在中考中通常有两种考查形式：(1)介绍人物在外貌或性格上的变化；(2)介绍某个地区或某人生活方面的变化。现在，就让我们结合实例来总结一下此类话题的文章的写作技巧吧。写作案例根据所给提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，可适当发挥。注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。素材积累词汇库change, hobby, interest, same, problem, active, brave, helpful, shy, outgoing, quiet, silent,

18、funny, humorous, friendly,hair, straight, curly短语箱play games, argue with, used to be/do, fight on, give a speech, in public句式链 He has changed a lot. 他变化很大。 He used to be short. 他过去(很)矮。 He used to wear sunglasses. 他过去戴太阳镜。 Your hair used to be curly. 你过去留着卷发。 Im still afraid of the dark. 我仍然害怕黑暗。 Ov

19、er the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.在过去的10年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 In the past, there used to be old houses. 在过去，这里有些旧房子。 But now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. 但是现在我的家乡有许多高楼。 My life at weekends has changed a lot. 我的周末生活变化很大。 I really enjoy my weekend life. 我

20、非常享受我的周末生活。审五步妙解体裁记叙文话题变化时态一般现在时、现在完成时和一般过去时人称第三人称段落布局第一段：描述20年前的情况。第二段：描述现在的变化。遣她过去整天待在家里，但是现在她喜欢外出做户外运动。汉译英：整日待在家里：_做户外运动：_翻译此句：_遣模stay at home all daydo outdoor activitiesShe used to stay at home all day, but now she likes going out and doing outdoor activities.模20年前的情况润in the same class, good fr

21、iendsused to have the same hobby, played games togetherhad some problems现在的变化SandyAppearance: used tobut nowPersonality or hobby: used tobut nowKittyAppearance: used tobut nowPersonality or hobby: used tobut nowTwenty years ago, Sandy and Kitty were in the same class. They were good friends. They us

22、ed to have the same hobby. They often played games together. They also had some problems. For example, sometimes they argued with each other about small things.润They have changed a lot so far. Sandy used to have long hair, but now she has short hair. She used to be quiet, but now she cant stop talki

23、ng. Kitty used to be short, but now she is tall. She used to stay at home all day, but now she likes going out and doing outdoor activities.润该篇作文是介绍人物过去和现在变化的典型例文。本文结构分明，条理清晰，语句流畅，过渡自然，是一篇难得的范文。1 作者在写作的时候覆盖了所有要点，包括外貌、性格和爱好方面的内容。点2 在介绍过去的外貌、性格和爱好时，作者使用了一般过去时；在描述现在的情况时， 使用了一般现在时；在描述过去和现在的对比时，使用了used t

24、o句式。时态使用准确无误，显示出作者扎实的语法功底。3 本文过渡自然。第二段开头“They have changed a lot so far.”过渡非常自然、流畅。点小试身手假设你是Lin Tao，请根据表格中提供的信息写一封e-mail向你的笔友Kitty介绍你的两位好朋友现在与过去相比发生的变化。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。要求：80词左右。NameIn the pastNowDavidshort, shy, play basketballtall, outgoing, play footballYu MeiYu Meiblack straight hair, glassesblonde

25、 curly hair, contact lenses(隐形眼镜)Dear Kitty,I have two friends. One is David, and the other is Yu Mei._Yours,Lin TaoOne possible version：Dear Kitty，I have two friends. One is David, and the other is Yu Mei. David is tall and outgoing, while he used to be short and shy. He used to play basketball, but now he likes playing football better. In