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1、选修七Unit 1Living well1话题词句 晨读晚诵2必备知识 探究提升3核心素养 重点突破4高效演练 素能提升话题词句 晨读晚诵1sympathy n_2overcome vt_3determination n_4optimistic adj_5progress n_6be confident _ sth.对某事有信心7work together _同情克服决心乐观的进步of共事;共同努力8be active _积极从事于9dream of/about _10be sorry _为感到难过/愧疚11make _ a rule to do sth.做某事成为规定12be skilled

2、 _ sth.在方面熟练13be available _14be in the lead _15_ a.life过的生活in梦想foritin/at可以利用的;有空的领先live/lead1_ forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.原谅和宽恕也是一种美德,尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。2In fact,we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is _ life itself.事实上,我们必须承认,生命的质量和生命本身一样

3、重要。It is also a good virtue toas important as必备知识 探究提升1_adj.适合的;适宜的2_adj.外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的3_vt.使适应;改编4_n.毕业;毕业典礼5_adj.足够的;充分的suitableoutgoingadaptgraduationadequate6_n.社区;团体;社会7_n.公司adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的8_vi.& vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)9_ n文学(作品);著作;文献10_n.同伴;伙伴11_n.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持12_n.政治(学)communityfirmresignlitera

4、ture companion conduct politics1I used to have many friends and be _ (外向的),but now I have few friends,and I become a little quiet2First,we can organize the children in this _ (社区) to clean up our neighborhood3He likes the Chinese classic _ (文学) very much and spends much time on it.outgoingcommunityl

5、iterature4I will make a 10day tour of America after my _ (graduate) from senior high school this summer.5Not only do they have to take care of their childrens life and study but also they must teach them how _ (conduct) themselves.6He _ (resign) from office and devoted himself entirely to painting a

6、t home.graduationto conductresigned1_ n缺席;不在某处 _adj.缺席的,不在的;心不在焉的2_ adj.有益的;受益的 _ n利益;好处v.使受益3_ n(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性_ adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的4_ n赞成;认可 _ v支持;赞成;同意 _ v(反义词)不赞成absenceabsentbeneficialbenefitaccessaccessibleapprovalapprovedisapprove5_ n鼓励;奖励 _ v鼓励;鼓舞 _ adj.鼓励的;促进的6_vt.祝贺;庆贺 _ n祝贺;贺词7_vt.使不悦;惹恼 _

7、adj.颇为生气的 _ adj.使人烦恼的;讨厌的8_ n伤残;无力;无能 _ vt使伤残;使失去能力 _ adj.伤残的encouragementencourageencouragingcongratulatecongratulationannoyannoyedannoyingdisabilitydisabledisabled9_n.雄心;野心 _ adj.有雄心的;有野心的10_ n协助;援助 _ v帮助;援助;协助 _n.助手,助理;助教11_adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的 _ n噪声;噪音12_ n心理(学) _ adv.心理(学)地;精神上地 _ n心理学家ambitionambitious

8、assistanceassistassistantnoisynoisepsychologypsychologicallypsychologist1For a long time,mental _ was considered shameful and the mentally _ received little treatment or encouragement(disable)2At the school meeting,the _ speech given by the headmaster made students greatly _Thanks to his _,students

9、studied harder than before(encourage)3Free Internet _ at home is a huge step in making online education _ to everybody(access)disabilitydisabledencouragingencouragedencouragementaccessaccessible4The young man with great _ had an _ plan to build a school in the poor village(ambition) 5My friends talk

10、ing with full food in his mouth _ meAlthough I am _ with him about his _ habit,he cant get rid of it(annoy) 6MsLi is a good _,whose _ benefits us a lot,and she is _ us in making chemical experiments in the lab now(assist) 7As we all know,fresh air is _ to our health and the new park _ us all,so we s

11、hould keep it clean(benefit) ambitionambitiousannoyedannoyedannoyingassistantassistanceassistingbeneficialbenefits8The young _ decided to comfort the girl _,and advised her to learn _ from him(psychology)9Over half of the students in our class _ of another basketball match with Class Two,but their _

12、 was _ by our PE teacher(approve)psychologistpsychologicallypsychologyapprovedapprovaldisapproved联想积累:1“dis”前缀表示“使消失”disable使残疾;使失去能力discourage使失去勇气;使气馁distract使分心;转移disappear使消失2含“val”结尾的名词集锦arrivearrival到达removeremoval移除approveapproval赞成survivesurvival生存3英语中“双胞胎”相似词一览flash(闪光)flesh (肉体)access (接近)

13、assess (评估)expect (期待)expert(专家)divorce(离婚)diverse (不同的)aboard (在船上)abroad (在国外)1_换句话说2_适合3_切去;省略;停止(做某事)4_上气不接下气5_总而言之6_闲坐着in other wordsadapt tocut outout of breathall in allsit around7_和;也8_在很多方面9_取笑10_不必担心11_(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12_遇到;经历;会晤13_而不是as well asin many waysmake fun ofnever mindall the bestmeet

14、 withrather than1We ran all the way to the cinema,arriving there quite _2_ having difficulty adapting herself to the new school life,she found the culture differenceanother challenge for her.3He looks like his father _,such as eyes,the nose and so on.4Susan _ and does nothing while I do all the work

15、5The boy,like many other English learners,has _ many difficulties in learning English during the past seven years6The moment I saw the article,I _ it _ from the newspaper.out of breathAs well asin many wayssits aroundmet withcutout联想积累:1all相关短语荟萃all in all总而言之all the best一切顺利all the same尽管如此all at o

16、nce立刻;马上all of a sudden突然2“out of名词”构成的短语串烧out of control失控out of sight看不见out of breath上气不接下气out of date过期out of question没问题;毫无疑问经典句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.我的身体太虚弱,上不了学,因此落下了很多功课。too.to.“太而不能”。1.(2017全国卷书面表达)作为一个外国学习者,对于你来说,理解一首唐诗的真正意义和内涵太难了。As a fo

17、reign learner,it is _ the true meaning and the culture of a Tang poem.too difficult to understand背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.She is proud to have taken part in competitions this year.今年她很骄傲地参加了多次比赛。不定式的完成式to have done,表不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。2.我很遗憾昨天失约。Im sorry _ the appointment yesterday.3.I have a very busy life with

18、no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feeling sorry for myself是一个现在分词短语作状语表伴随。3.你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛吗?Do you wake up every morning _?to have brokenfeeling energetic核心素养 重点突破1annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼annoyed adj感到恼火的;觉得生气的annoyance n恼怒;烦恼;使人烦恼的事annoying adj使人不高兴的;恼人的;烦人的(1)annoy sb.使某人不悦

19、;惹恼某人(2)be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气(3)to ones annoyance使某人生气的是My husbands smoking annoyed me.Although I am annoyed withhim about his annoying habit,he cant get rid of it.我丈夫吸烟使我很恼火。尽管我对他这个烦人的习惯很生气,但他却改不掉。单句语法填空。Brown said he was by no means _(annoy),on the contrary,he was g

20、lad to be able to make himself clearly understood.As we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very _(annoy)thing.(2019全国卷)Bacteria are an _ (annoy)problem for astronauts.annoyedannoyingannoying2adapt vt.使适应;改编adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的adaptation n适应;改编;改写本(1)adapt

21、(oneself)to 使适应(2)adapt sth.from 根据改编某物be adapted for 为而改写/改编adopt vt.收养;采纳;采用;采取adopt a child领养孩子adopt the new policy采用新政策单句语法填空。During the onemonth stay,I had to adapt _(I) to their American lifestyles and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.As far as I know,the TV play _(adapt)

22、from a true story.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well,because she is very _(adapt)(2017江苏)So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today,we would still face the challenge of adapting _ climate change.(2017江苏)When it comes to _(adapt),it is important to understa

23、nd that climate change is a process.myselfwas adaptedadaptabletoadaptation高考小作文。(全国书面表达)此外,通过做兼职工作,我可以得到一些宝贵的经验,使我能够更好地适应社会的发展和变化。Moreover,by doing the parttime job I can get some precious experience so that _.I can better adapt to the development and changes of society3absence n缺席;不在某处absent adj.不在

24、的;缺席的(1)in the absence of sb.in ones absence某人不在时absence of mind心不在焉absence from school缺课(2)be absent from.不参加;缺席(1)absence通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可数名词。(2)表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介词from。完成句子。(2017全国) _ wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.在没有灰狼的情况下,郊狼的数量增长得很快。It was his _ during driving that resulted

25、in a terrible accident.是他开车时的心不在焉导致了可怕的事故。单句语法填空。He was absent _ the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.In the absence ofabsence of mindfrom4access n(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性;权利等accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的(1)have access to 拥有的机会;可以接近;进入have no access to 没有的机会;无法接近give access to 准许进入(接近

26、)(2)be accessible to.可接近;可靠近;可使用(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道,入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权力等”,常与介词to连用。此外,access在计算机术语可作“访问,进网”讲。(2)在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。英译汉。(2017北京改编)People have better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result._The

27、 legal aid system should be accessible to more people._人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务,结果,人们更长寿了。法律援助制度应该面向更多人。单句语法填空。(上海高考书面表达)For one thing,with almost all of us having _ (accessible) to the Internet and other media sources,such news is within our easy reach.(天津高考)It was really annoying; I couldnt get access _ th

28、e data bank you had recommended.The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and its _(access) through a computer.高考小作文。(全国卷书面表达)通过这个栏目,我们了解了很多国外文化。We have _ much foreign culture through this section.accesstoaccessiblehad access to5congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺congratulation n祝贺;恭喜congratu

29、late,celebratecongratulate“祝贺;道贺”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用on(upon)连接,构成congratulate sb.on(upon)sth.celebrate举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”,只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语单句语法填空。You can congratulate yourself _ having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。I want to express my sincere _(congratulate)on your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。onco

30、ngratulations选词填空congratulate/celebrate。Their son was admitted to Beijing University and they held a party to _it.At the party,all the relatives and friends _them on their sons success.他们的儿子被北京大学录取了,他们举行宴会来庆祝。在宴会上,所有亲朋好友都祝贺他们的儿子取得了成功。celebratecongratulated1in other words 换句话说;换言之word comes/came that

31、.有消息传来说in a word总之;简言之keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word失信;不守诺言have a word with.与谈一谈have words with.与争吵beyond words无法用言语形容weigh ones word斟酌词句in words用语言单句写作。Youd better not be late again for the class_(换句话说),you are expected to be on time next time.You must _(遵守诺言),or Ill let you go.He has _(食言) so m

32、any times that I cannot trust him any more. _(有消息传来) three Chinese astronauts have been successfully sent into space.In other wordskeep your wordbroken his wordWord came that2out of breath上气不接下气(1)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息;恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe

33、v呼吸(3)breathless adj.(通常因吃力而)气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的;(由于激动或其他强烈的感情而)屏息的;呼吸困难的“out ofn.”短语还有:out of sight 看不见out of control 失控out of date 过期out of order 出毛病out of patience 不耐烦;不能忍受out of question 没问题;毫无疑问out of work 失业单句语法填空。(湖北)I saw him kicking his legs in the air and _(breath) heavily.Jack took _ deep breat

34、h and then dived into the water.When we _(breath),the air goes into our lungs.The performance left me _(breath) with excitement.breathingabreathebreathless完成句子。如果你跑得很快,你可能喘不过气来。If you run very fast,you may _.(天津)这本词典过时了:自它出版以来,这门语言已增添了许多单词。The dictionary is _:many new words have been added to the la

35、nguage since it was published.这条意想不到的消息使我震惊地屏住了呼吸。The news was so unexpected that I _from shock.lose your breath/be out of breathout of datecaught my breath3never mind不必担心;没关系;不要紧make up ones mind (to do sth.)下定决心(做某事)change ones mind改变主意keep/have.in mind记住;想到;考虑到on ones mind挂在心头;惦念read ones mind读懂某

36、人的心思完成句子。(朗文高阶)We havent done very well,have we?我们做得不太好,是不是? _At least we tried.没关系,至少我们尝试过了。He _ after a phone call at the last minute.他在打完电话后的最后一分钟改变了主意。Never mindchanged his mind(浙江高考)I _ I would find out what was good in my present situation.我决定要找到我目前处境中的优势。(江苏高考)On the Internet,we could quickly

37、 and easily locate the details,and check facts,without _.在网上,我们能快速地、容易地确定细节,检查事实,而不需要记住它们。(牛津词典)Dont bother your father tonighthes got a lot _.今晚就别打扰你父亲了,他的烦心事儿已经够多了。made up my mindkeeping them in mindon his mind4I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实,没有时

38、间闲坐着顾影自怜。feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生,但与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主动关系。单句语法填空。(湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood there _(wonder)whether to stay or leave.Tony lent me the money, _(hope)that Id do as much for him. _(sweep)the stre

39、et with her grandma every day,the fiveyearold girl caught our attention.All night long he lay awake, _(think) of the problem.wonderinghopingSweepingthinking高效演练 素能提升单句语法填空1_(work) out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.2There are still many problems _ be sol

40、ved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.3Group activities will be organized after class _(help) children develop team spirit.4(浙江)To return to the problem of water pollution ,Id like you to look at a study _(conduct) in Australia in 2012.To worktoto helpconducted5(天津)It was really annoyi

41、ng;I couldnt get access_the data bank you had recommended.6My grandfather often goes to the countryside,because he thinks a stay there will be _(benefit) to his health.7Literal translation,_ other words,wordforword translation is not encouraged.8Is Bob still working in your school?Im afraid not.He i

42、s said _ (resign) and to be teaching in a private school recently.tobeneficialinto have resigned9_(adapt) from JK.Rowlings book series of the same title,the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.10The US.declares it has the best medical technology in the world,but quite a lot

43、of Americans have no access _ health care service.Adaptedto完成句子1_(总而言之),Zhang Haidi is a great writer of strong will,who encourages us to overcome all the difficulties we meet with.2Everyone hates _(被取笑)3She is a novelist _(又) a literary critic(评论家)4After running for an hour,Tom has difficulty in br

44、eathing. _ (换句话说),he is out of breath.5On the contrary,she had learned to _ (适应) her disability and lived _ (像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活)All in allto be made fun ofas well asIn other wordsadapt toas rich and full a life as others did6英语和数学一样,都是很重要的学科。(asadj.a/ann.as)English is _ as math.7老师不知道该为这乱七八糟的教室去责备谁。(wh

45、o to do)The teacher didnt know _ for the messy classroom.8毫无疑问,我们社区已经采取了一系列措施来照顾残疾人士,比如,建了足够的轮椅通道。There is no doubt _ our community has taken a series of measures to take care of _, _building adequate access for wheelchairs.as important a subjectwho to blamethatthe disabledfor example 语篇填空Marty is a disabled but 1_(f

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