新概二英语51课件

1、Lesson 51Reward for Virtue1reward n.报酬，奖赏，酬谢，赏金 eg.He worked hard without (any) hope of reward. 他辛勤工作却（丝毫）不期待报酬。 v.给予报酬，酬谢，报答 eg.Is this how you reward me for my help? 你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？ eg.I will reward you later. eg.How can I reward your kindness? rewarding adj. 值得做的，有益的 a rewarding experience 2reward

2、 as a reward for 作为（对某事的）报酬（奖赏）give a reward to sb for sth 为某事而给某人报酬in reward of 为酬答,作为奖励reward sb for sth 为某事报答某人reward sb withfor sth为某事而以报答某人3virtue n. n.美德，善，清高 (反义词vice 恶行，缺德行为） a man of virtue 有品德的人 eg.Honesty is a virtue. lead a life of virtue 过高尚的生活 eg.Virtue is its own reward.做好事，乐在其中。 n.优点

3、，长处 eg.The big class has the virtue of making more friends. eg.My room has the virtue of being warm even in winter. 我的房间有个好处在冬天也很温暖。 virtual adj 事实上的，实际上的 by virtue of =in virtue of 由于；靠的力量4diet n. 节食 go on a diet / be on a diet 实行节食 lose weight put on weight / gain weight (日常的）饮食 a balanced diet 均衡

4、饮食 diet sheet （病人的）规定食谱on a diet 吃规定的饮食put sb on a diet（医生）给某人规定饮食5forbid v.禁止，不许 forbid-forbade-forbidden forbid+ n/ doing eg.Who can forbid our marriage? eg.Smoking is forbidden in this building. forbid sb eg.If you want to go ,I cant forbid you. eg.He didnt like his daughters boyfriend,and forbad

5、e him into the house. forbid sb to do禁止某人做某事 eg.My father forbade me to watch TV. eg.It is forbidden to smoke in this room.(No smoking) forbidden adj.（被）禁止的 forbidden fruit 禁果 forbidden ground禁区6forbid v.禁止，不许 God forbid (that)但愿不 eg.God forbid that we should have class tomorrow.但愿明天不上课。7hurriedly a

6、dv.匆忙地，草率地 hurried adj. a hurried trip匆促旅行 a hurried meal匆匆忙忙一顿饭 hurry v.赶快，慌忙 eg.Dont hurry. eg.Hurry up. eg.With this,the woman hurried away/ off.说完这，那妇人匆匆离去。 eg.He hurried home. eg.He hurried to school. hurry to+地点 匆忙赶到某地8embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪 embarrass sb eg.Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot

7、. eg.She was embarrassed by his loud laughter. embarrassing adj.令人困惑，令人难堪，尴尬的 embarrassed adj.感到困惑的，感到难堪，尴尬的 financially embarrassed经济拮据，囊中羞涩=short of money9embarrassment n.困窘，尴尬Blush in embarrassment 难堪的脸红区别 embassy n.大使馆10guilt n.责任，罪责，罪行，罪状 eg.Guilt was written all over her face.罪恶写满了她的脸。 eg.He d

8、enied his guilt.不安，内疚 feeling of guilt 内疚感guilty adj.有罪的，不安的，内疚的guiltless adj.无罪的 eg.I feel guilty about cutting classes.逃课让我感到不安。 eg.I feel guilty because I have no money to lend you.我感到内疚，因为没有钱借给你。11strict adj.严格的，严厉的 be strict with sb be strict in sth be strict in ones work /study 对工作严格/学习 eg.Fir

9、st of all ,you must be strict with yourself. adj. 严密的，正确的 the strict truth 确凿的事实 in the strict sense of the word严格来讲 keep a strict hand over the children严格管教子女12occasionally adv.偶尔地(相当于now and then,at times) eg.I occasionally go to the movies with him. occasional adj.偶尔的 eg.Well have occasional snow

10、 during the night.晚上偶尔会下一阵雪。 occasion n.时机，时刻 on one occasion,on another occasion一次，又一次 on this occasion在这种场合 on that occasion在那种场合 eg.Its always the same on this kind of occasion.13 My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. sothat 如此以至于 eg

11、.Its so cold that the pond has frozen. soas to do 到程度 eg.She was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus. 她如此善良，帮那个老太太下车。 decide to do 决定做某事 go on a diet 进行节食14 He began his diet a week ago.First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. first of all 首先；最初；首要 eg.Fir

12、st of all she just smiled, and then she started to laugh. 最初她只是微笑，后来才放声大笑。 write out 开列出；写完15a list of list n. put a persons name on the list 把列入名单 take a persons name off the list 把除名 draw up list of members 编造会员名册 list price 标价 v. Eg.My name is not listed in the telephone directory.我的名字没有标在电话簿上。 f

13、ood 表特殊种类的食物，是可数名字。16 He began his diet a week ago.First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. first of all 首先；最初；首要 eg.First of all she just smiled, and then she started to laugh. 最初她只是微笑，后来才放声大笑。 write out 开列出；写完17 The list included most of the things Hugh loves:

14、butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. include v. 包括，把列入(算入)(作为整体的一部分)，它的主语可能是人或物，在意义上与put in相似。 eg.I included eggs in the list of things to buy.我把鸡 蛋列入了要买的单子 eg.Your duties include making the tea.18 contain 包含，容纳，的里面有或装着，始终表示在某个容器或物体之内,通常与there is/ arein 的结构互换；不能用于进行时。 eg.That b

15、ox contains old letters.那个盒子里装满旧了信。/ There are old letters in that old box.区别: eg.He inlcuded a lot of funny stories in his speech. / His speech contained a lot of funny stoies.他在演讲中加了许多有趣的故事。19 Yesterday I paid him a visit. pay sb a visit相当于visit sb pay attention to eg.You should pay attention to w

16、hat your parents say. pay for 补偿，受报应 eg.Yll have to pay for your selfishness some day.总有一天你会为你的自私受到报应。 为付款 eg.Now you can pay for my dinner. pay back 偿还 20 I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. ring vi/vt. eg.The telephone rang just now.(vi) eg.I rang the b

17、ell.(vt) as fat as ever 和以前一样胖 原句是：as fat as he ever was ，是一个状语从句。21 He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. lead v.给指路，领路 eg.He led the guest into his study. /He showed the guest into his study. lead sb into=show sb into把某人领进22 It was obvious that he was very embarr

18、assed.When I asked him what he was doing,he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.23 He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. sothat如此以至于 24 Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. show v.显示，展示 25 It contained five large bars of chocola

19、te and three bags of sweets. bar n. 条 a bar of chocolate a bar of soap a bar of red across the western sky 西天的一抹余晖 酒吧 barmaid 酒吧女服务生 barman/bartender酒吧男服务员 (法庭上将法官，囚犯，律师等与听众隔开的）栏杆 behind bars在狱中 26 sweet英（餐后的）甜点（冰激淋，布丁之类）/ dessert(美) eg.I dont want any sweet. sweets糖果/candy(美) eg.Please help yourself some sweets. 27语法小结： My friend ,Hugh,has always been fat,(同位语的分类) 同位语，就它与所说明的同位成分之间的关系，分为限制性同位语和非限制性同位语。 大多数的同位语都是非限制性的，它们相当于非限制性关系分句中所起的作用。在这种同位语之前，在口语中有停顿，在文字中用逗号或破折号，有的还带有引导词和附加修饰成