【高考模拟】贵州省遵义市高考英语模拟试卷（1月份）答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 14 14页，总 =sectionpages 15 15页试卷第 =page 15 15页，总 =sectionpages 15 15页贵州省遵义市高考英语模拟试卷（1月份）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Getting Around in BeijingTaxis Taxis are on the streets24hours a day.Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears i

2、n no time.They are usually red,and they display the price per kilometer on the window.You should check the cab has a business permit,and make sure you ask for a receipt.Buses and trolleybuses Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.There are20,000buses and trolleybuses in Beij

3、ing,but they can get very crowded.Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour（6:30am and8:00am and5:00pm and6:30pm）.Fares are cheap,starting at1yuan.Air-conditioned buses cost more. Most buses run from about5:00am to midnight.However,there is also a night bus service,provided by b

4、uses with a number in the200s.Minibuses Minibuses with seats for12passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses.And in a minibus you always get a seat even in rush hours.Pedicab

5、s Tourists like these human-pedaledtricycle taxis,but they can be expensive.You should talk to the driver,and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey,for example,if it is per person,single or return.Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys（hutong）of old Be

6、ijing. （1）In Beijing,if you need to go to hospital at4：00am,which transportation can you choose？_A.TaxisB.PedicabsC.MinibusesD.Underground （2）If you want go to the narrow alleys,how can you get to your destination？_A.by taxisB.by busesC.by minibusD.by pedicabs （3）Where is this passage probably from？

7、_A.a science magazineB.a novelC.a travel brochureD.a dairy2. TheMonster of Lake Tianchi in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, northeast China, is back in the news after several recent sightings. The director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black i

8、n colour,was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting. It jumped out of the water like a sealabout 200 people on Changbais western peak saw it, he said. Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its

9、head looked like a horse.Inanother recent sighting, a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water. The soldiers, who were walking along the side of the lake, watched the creature swimming for about two minutes.It was greenishblack and had a round head with 10centime

10、tre horns, one of the soldiers said.There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century,although no one has seen one close up. Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away. Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin

11、 of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland. They also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world. Scientists,however,are sceptical. They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.LakeTianchi is the highest volcanic lake

12、 in the world. It is 2,189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres. In places it is more than 370 metres deep. （1）Who didnt see the monster？_A. a local tourist officeB. a local photographerC. soldiersD. scientists （2）What does the monster look like？_A. The monster seemed to be

13、white in colourB. The monsters head looked like a horseC. The monster was 5 meters in lengthD. The monster was like a whale （3）What the monster may not be？_A. A distant cousin of Loch Ness monster in ScotlandB. Similar creatures in other lakes around the worldC. An animalD. A ghost （4）Whats the best

14、 title of the passage？_A. A mystery of Lake TianchiB. The scenery of Lake TianchiC. The monster of Lake TianchiD. Some reports of Lake Tianchi3. Somehot dog lovers may feel guilty when they enjoy their favorite food. They even exercise excessively to burn off calories afterward. Now they can relieve

15、 the pain. A company in Norway develops a product made from trees. It can replace fat in foods like hot dogs but has no calories.Aproduct named SenseFi is introduced to the public by a Norwegian biorefinery company,Boregaard. Though its taste and feel are similar to those of fat, no calories are con

16、tained in it. The material used to create this product is microfibrillated cellulose（纤维素）,which is a waste product that trees produce when they are cut and prepared for use. Every year there is over a hundred billion tons of cellulose produced by plants,among which only a small part is now useful to

17、 humans.According to a report from the Norwegian daily newspaper Dagbladet, Borregaard has spent 36.3 million on developing SenseFi. This project went through a 10year study conducted by the Paper and Fibre Research Institute in Trondheim, Norway. It successfully entered the U.S. market and the comp

18、any opened a plant in Wisconsin. The food industry there was expected to _the arrival of SenseFi.Thecompany is speaking highly of this product for its incredible effect on fighting against obesity（肥胖）.Were rolling it out primarily in the U.S.,where it has been approved. Sales are just about underway

19、,and there is a lot of focus on fighting obesity, said the companys Business Director Harald Raneberg.Statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicate that about 40 percent of U.S. adults are overweight, and in 2008, the cost of medical treatment of obesity was 147 billion.Wit

20、hthe help of SenseFi, meat used for making foods like hot dogs can be recreated. Not only does it keep the flavor of fat, but it also reduces calorie intake while providing the body with more fiber which helps people fill themselves up and digest more efficiently. （1）What do we know about the raw ma

21、terial of SenseFi？_A. It helps cut trees.B. It comes from trees.C. It exists in a small amount.D. It is similar to hot dogs in taste. （2）What does the underlined word embrace in Paragraph 3 possibly mean？_A. Spread.B. Include.C. Accept.D. Hug. （3）Which factor of SenseFi would appeal to customers mos

22、t？_A. It has no calories.B. It is based on a 10year study.C. It keeps the feel and flavor of fat.D. It provides different kinds of nutrition. （4）Why does Borregaard introduce the product mainly in America？_A. It opened a plant in Wisconsin.B. The food industry in America is booming.C. Most Americans

23、 think highly of the products.D. Many Americans suffer from problems linked to obesity.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment， the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty

24、percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight， but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. （1）_.Schedule yearly exams. （2）_. Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now

25、 can have yearly eye exams and following treatment， including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays（紫外线）. Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is， its extremely important to wear sunglasses. They can properly protect your eyes.（3）_ .Twothirds of Americans spend

26、up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule： every 20 minutes， take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.Eat your greens.（4）_ .Vitamins （维生素）C

27、 and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses （隐形眼镜）. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses， many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.（5）

28、_ Otherwise， you may have problems such as red eyes， pain in the eyes， or a more serious condition.A.Give your eyes a break.B.Eye care should begin early in life.C.We should choose an suitable eyeglass.D.Many people often depend on the contact lenses.E.Always follow the doctors advice for appropriat

29、e wear.F.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight.G.As part of a healthy diet， eat more fruits and vegetables each day. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hewas there every morning, sitting motionless on th

30、e front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the （1）_ that were etched（蚀刻）deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Eachmorning I walked this route with my （2）_ to her kindergarten class. We were （3）_to the neighborhood so that I didnt know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful （4

31、）_morning,as we passed his house,my daughter （5）_out to him,Hi,Mr. Man! Always the（6）_ child, I wasnt surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon （7）_ when the man didnt look at her and say Hi back.Aswe continued on our walk to （8）_, my daughter asked why the man didnt want to say hi to h

32、er. Because I didnt have an answer, I said （9）_, Maybe he is having a （10）_ day. Later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.Afew days later, as we approached Bobs（11）_ on our way to school, my daughter called out Hi Mr. Man! and （12）_ usual, he didnt respond. But then she ran onto his fro

33、nt lawn and pick up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and（13）_ it to him. I held my breath.Asshe skipped back to me, she said, See you tomorrow, Mr. Man! This time, he （14）_ her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, See you tomorrow.Fromthen on, Bob and my daughter （

34、15）_ greeting each morning. Our（16）_ with Bob continued for many years. But, the （17）_ day is when Bob attended my daughters high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gifta （18）_ on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the （19）_ my dau

35、ghter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and （20）_ it all those years. （1）A.shadowsB. smileC. expressionD. sadness （2）A.studentB. neighborC. daughterD. niece （3）A.oddB. farmiliarC. popularD. new （4）A.springB. autumnC. summerD. winter （5）A.called outB. called inC. c

36、alled forD. called on （6）A.shyB. outgoingC. stubbornD. naughty （7）A.exposedB. appearedC. fadedD. retured （8）A.officeB. parkC. shopD. school （9）A.simplyB. seriouslyC. impatientlyD. excitedly （10）A.happyB. badC. restD. cold （11）A.hospitalB. schoolC. houseD. kindergarten （12）A.as usualB. as a resultC.

37、as wellD. in particular （13）A.showedB. threwC. pushedD. handed （14）A.thankedB. acknowledgedC. refusedD. ignored （15）A.exchangedB. discussedC. expressedD. offered （16）A.communicationB. competitionC. friendshipD. impression （17）A.worstB. luckiestC. coldestD. sweetest （18）A.pictureB. bookC. albumD. box

38、 （19）A.flowerB. smileC. leafD. tree （20）A.designedB. madeC. usedD. kept第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a true story （1）_ happened in the States. A man came out of his home（2）_（admire） his new truck. To his puzzlement，his threeyearold son was happily hammering dent

39、s（凹痕）into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to （3）_ （he） son， knocked him away， hammered the little boys hands into pulp（果浆汁） as punishment. When the father（4）_（calm） down， he rushed his son to the hospital.Although the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones， he （5）_ （final） had

40、to cut the fingers from both the boys hands. When the boy woke up from the（6）_ （operate） and saw his bandaged stubs， he innocently said， Daddy， Im sorry about your truck. Then he asked， but when are my fingers going to grow back？（7）_ father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story the

41、next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first before you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can be repaired. Broken（8）_（bone）and hurt feelings often cant. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person（9）_ the performance. We forget tha

42、t forgiveness is greater than revenge.People make mistakes. We（10）_ （allow） to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（

43、）划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My favorite holiday is New Year. It is a very importantly festival in Chinese culture. In the fact， its the highlight of the year. Everyone return home for a family reunion.We have a big feast and chat about all the things w

44、hat have happened in our lives. People also visit each other. We exchange gift and good wishes for the next year.New Year is especially fun for kids. Thats because we get presents and treats， included red envelopes filling with money. We also get to set off fireworks. But we never forget that this h

45、oliday is a time give thanks. We feel grateful for my family and the things that we have. Finally，we think about the future or the great year ahead. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Bob一起参观明朝服装（Ming garments）展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob，_.Yours，Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析

46、贵州省遵义市高考英语模拟试卷（1月份）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.【答案】ADC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了游览北京可以采用的几种交通方式。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Taxis部分Taxis are on the streets24hours a day.Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time.出租车一天24小时都在街上。只要举手，出租车马

47、上就来了。可知在北京，如果您需要在凌晨4点去医院，您可以选择出租车。A.Taxis出租车；B.Pedicabs三轮车；C.Minibuses小型公共汽车；D.Underground地铁。故选A.（2）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys（hutong）of old Beijing.如果你想探索老北京的狭窄小巷（胡同），三轮车是值得使用的。可知如果你想去狭窄的小巷，你可以乘三轮车。A.by taxis乘出租车；B.by buses乘公共汽车；C.by minibus乘小型公

48、共汽车；D.by pedicabs乘三轮车。故选D.（3）C.文章出处题。阅读全文可知文章主要讲述了游览北京可以采用的几种交通方式。所以会出现在旅游手册上。A.a science magazine科学杂志；B.a novel小说；C.a travel brochure旅游手册；D.a dairy日志。故选C.2.【答案】DADC【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】BCAD【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

49、选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】F,B,A,G,E【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【答案】ACDBABCDABCADAACDBCD【考点】故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】which/that,to admire,

50、his,calmed,finally,operation,The,bones,and,are allowed【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】My favorite is Year. is a importantly festival in culture. the fact， its highlight the Everyone return home for a reunion.We a big and about the what have happened our lives. Pe