2021届高考英语阅读理解轻松搞定推理推断题专项练习含解析

1、(完整)20XX 届高考英语阅读理解轻松搞定推理推断题专项练习含解析阅读理解之推理推断题专项练习李仕才（1）“Do you believe in life fter deth? ” Jck s boss sked Jck.“Yes, sir.”“Well, then, tht mkes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “bout n hour fter you left yesterdy to go to your grndfther s funerl （葬礼）, he dropped in to see you. ”1. Wht do you

2、 suppose Jck did the dy before?. He ttended his grndfther s funerl.B. He told lie to get the dy off.C. He ment to ttend funerl but didn t.D. He did nothing specil; he worked s usul.2. Wht do you suppose Jck s grndfther ws doing the dy before?. He knew Jck hd cheted his boss nd cme to expose him.B. H

3、e ws thought to be ded but in fct ws well nd live. C. He ws dying but ws sved by the doctors.1D. He ws going bout his usul business.3. Who does the story tell us relly believed in life fter deth? _. . JckB. J ck s bossC. Jck s grndftherD. No one（2）Trouble-mkersTwo young men went on No. 40 bus on Nnj

4、ing Rod nd ech bought five-fen ticket with 10-yun note. They did tht gin when further f re ws out 10-yun notes nd this time strted qurrel when the conductor rn out of chnge. They were then rrested, ccording to Xinmin Evening New.Chin Dily Jn. 16, 19831. Why do you think the young men got on the No.

5、40 bus?. They wnted to go to some definite plce on the No. 40 bus.B. They hd no definite plce to go to nd were just wsting their time.C. They hd some definite plce to go to but got on the1wrong bus.D. They were running from the police nd hppened to get on tht bus.2. Why do you think the young men us

6、ed 10-yun notes to buy tickets?. They did not hve smll chnge b out them.B. Ten-yun ws in fct the right mount of their fre.C. They just wnted to give the conductor some trouble.D. They needed lot of smll chnge for some prticulr reson.3. The young men were rrested becuse _. . they rode the bus without

7、 pying the right freB. they hd stolen some ten-yun notesC. they m de it impossible for the conductor to do this workD. they qurreled loudly with ech other on the bus轻松搞定推理推断题专项练习参考答案（1）这是一篇幽默小故事，全文只有四十几个单词，但对于“life fter deth ”的含义在文中所起的作用是否正确理解，是选择答1案正确与否的关键。1. B 解析：此题需进行推论。文章中没有明说，但从老板 最后的话可以听出言外之意，

8、即 Jck 为了请假撒了谎。选项 B 是 对的。选项错了，因为他祖父并没有死，说不上他参加祖父的葬 礼。选项 C 也不对，因为人未死，也说不上打算去，而实际上 没有去参加葬礼的问题。选项 D 与事实相反。2. D 解析：此题需进行推论。Jck 的祖父那天在干什么，文 中并没有记述。但根据老板说的，祖父在 Jck 请假的当天来看他 了，我们可以推断，他的祖父没病也没死，从而得出结论，他祖 父和往常一样做他要做的事情。选项是错的，因为文中说 Jck 的 祖父顺便来看他。“dropped in to see him”是关键的话，这说 明他祖父不是来揭穿他的谎言的，也许他祖父还不知道 Jck 撒谎 一

9、事。选项 B 说：“有人认为他（ Jck 的祖父）死了，而实际上 他还活着，而且很健康。”而文章中没有任何地方暗示谁以为他 死了。Jck 说需出席他祖父的葬礼，是撒了谎，找个请假的借口。 选项 C 文章中没有记叙。3. D 解析：此题需要通过推断得出结论。首先排除选项， 因为 Jck 虽然说他相信 life fter deth ，但实际上只是口头说说， 作为掩盖谎言的借口。选项 B 也应排除，因为老板用那话是来委 婉地揭穿 Jck 的谎言。选项 C 文中没有依据。文章中提到的三个 人，看不出谁真正相信“死而复活”，所以，答案是 D。（2）1这是一篇新闻报道，标题 Trouble-mkers（惹是生非的人） 是关键词语。注意到这一点，就容易理解文章的内容。从而对试 题作出正确的推断。1. B 解析：推理题。根据文章所述两个年轻人总搭乘一辆 公共汽车而不下车，可以推断他们没有一定的目的地要去，不过 是在打发时间而已，因此选项 B 是对的。选项、C、D 都没有事 实根据。2. C 解析：推理题。根据文章的标题及描述，这两个人三 次都拿出 10 元面额的纸币买 5 分钱的票，以致售票员没有零钱 找而发生争吵，可以推断他们就是给售票员找麻烦，有意闹事。 因此选项 C 是正确的。选项不对，因为他们前两次买票时，售 票员一定