【高考模拟】广东肇庆市高三毕业班第三次检测英语试题答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 24 24页，总 =sectionpages 25 25页试卷第 =page 25 25页，总 =sectionpages 25 25页广东肇庆市高三毕业班第三次检测英语试题一、阅读选择1. Airbnb rentalsEntire apartment hosted by Daniel2 guests-Studio-1 bed-1 bath-$135Airbnb star rate 4.87（230 reviews）Entire home: Youll have the apartment to yourself.Self-check-in: Check yourself

2、in with the lockbox.Sparkling clean: 13% recent guests said this place was sparkling clean.Daniel is a superhostClose to Wells beach and Route 1 shopping, restaurants, and etc. Private with itsown full bathroom and full kitchen thats located in the room. High-speed Wi-Fi, andAC/heat. Comfy Queen siz

3、e bed with bedding linens. I dont do long term rentals forthe summer but please message me if youd like to do a long-term rental from Octoberto May.Private room in apartment hosted by Sarah1 guest-1 bedroom-1 bed-1 shared bath-$213Airbnb star rate 4.56（98 reviews）Sarah is a superhostA cheerful, sunn

4、y room in a bright and well-lit street-side apartment. We lovepeople-watching from the windows and the convenience to the subway. We are just ashort subway ride from the downtown. Check-in before 9 p.m.The spacePrivate room in a very clean apartment 2 blocks from the subway. Shared bathroom and kitc

5、hen. Wi-fi included through your own device.Entire cabin hosted by Selena2 guests-Cabin-1 bed-1 bath-$90Airbnb star rate 4.91（23 reviews）Selena is a superhostOur cabin is situated very close to the end of the road that runs north along the east side of the Sechelt Inlet. There is little besides wild

6、erness, accessed only by plane orboat. As a result, it is very quiet up here with little to no traffic. We keep our canoewhich is always available to our guests to use.Information for transportDriving is undoubtedly the best way to get around the coast as there is a lot to see and do, and not a lot

7、of public transport options available. It might be possible for us to come pick guests up from the coast. Do let us know if that is the case. （1）How many guests have rated Daniels apartment as sparkling clean probably?A.52.B.24.C.17.D.30. （2）Which rental place has the easiest access to public transp

8、ortation?A.Sarahs.B.Selenas.C.Daniels.D.None. （3）Which is the true statement according to the passage?A.Daniel offers long term rentals in the summer.B.Guests own a full bathroom in Sarahs apartment.C.It is possible to call Selena for a pick up at her convenience.D.You are not allowed to use the Sel

9、enas canoe.2. I come from a broken family, experiencing my parents divorce and remarriages. After we grew up, my three siblings and I could go years without speaking. And that is where this story begins.My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months apart, but by the time we were teenagers we had l

10、ost touch. By age 19, I couldnt wait to move away from our home in Wisconsin to live on a farm in Virginia, where I worked as a vet assistant. Jeanne got married at 18, moved to Chicago, and becamewell, I didnt know what. We lived separate lives in separate states, and our connection somewhat ended.

11、When I was 24, I was on a trip to New York City for sightseeing one day. I was crossing a very busy street loaded with people. Everyone was in a hurry. I had laughed at something and I suddenly heard my name yelled from somewhere behind me: Cheryl! I froze in my steps in the middle of the road. Tear

12、s welled up instantly in my eyes. I knew without a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled before even turning to look. Jeanne?It was her. Oh my God! I screamed, and I began pushing people out of my way to get to her. The crowd started to part. We must have seemed crazy. And there we were, stan

13、ding in the middle of a Manhattan street, facing each other and smiling. I couldnt believe it.I later asked how shed known it was meshe never saw me! She said it was my laugh. I wouldnt say my laugh is all that unusual, but I guess to a family member its infectious. It hits your heart and resonates

14、in your mind.Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated. We both moved back to Wisconsin. I see our sister-to-sister miracle as a lesson, a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. It is too easy to remain lost. （1）Why Jeanne and Cheryl were separated?A.Because they both grew up.B

15、.Because they wanted to escape from the family.C.Because they were not willing to keep in touch.D.Because they hated each other very much. （2）How did Jeanne recognize Cheryl in a crowd?A.By her laugh.B.By her talk.C.By her look.D.By her dress. （3）What can we infer after these two sisters met in New

16、York?A.They saw it as a miracle.B.They moved back to Wisconsin.C.They remained lost easily.D.They cherished their sisterhood. （4）Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebookC.A novel.D.A magazine.3. I used to think that the most effective way to resist depression（抑郁）was to have my hea

17、rt set on happiness. If you valued happiness instead of sorrow as your goal, I thought, one would not suffer from depression.However, a study, carried out among students living in the UK, found those who said they valued happiness extremely highly tended to show greater signs of depression.Vogt and

18、colleagues presented 151 students, the majority of them female, with a series of online questionnaires. These examined attitudes from how much they valued happiness to how much their emotions affected them, how easy they found it to put aside emotions, and their levels of depression-related symptoms

19、.The results, published in the Journal of Happiness Studies, reveal that those who valued happiness more had higher scores for symptoms of depression. The reason is in part because individuals become distracted by their feelings and a lower ability to reframe thoughts or experiences. It is also in p

20、art because of bottling up emotions. Suppression is not considered a successful emotional regulation strategy because when you try not to think of something you think of it all the time, said Vogt.While Vogt said the study cannot prove that valuing happiness too much causes symptoms of depression, s

21、he said it was highly possible. She also noted that in Russia and east Asian countries the opposite trend had been found.However, the study has limitationsincluding that it mainly involved women and did not account for the health or socioeconomic status or participants, although all were young and a

22、t university. （1）What did the study find?A.If you value happiness, you wont get upset.B.The goal of happiness leads to depression.C.Negative emotions affects ones happiness.D.Female college students are easier to become depressed. （2）What are the reasons causing depression in people according to the

23、 passage EXCEPT?A.They are distracted by their feelings.B.They fail to adjust their thought.C.They welcome every kind of emotions.D.Thev think about happiness all the time. （3）What does the underlined word suppressionmean?A.expression.B.hiding.C.value.D.happiness. （4）What is the authors attitude tow

24、ards the study?A.objective.B.indifferent.C.supportive.D.critical.4. About 450 million years ago, animals made one of the most important decisions in Earths history: They left the wet sea and started living on the dry land. At that moment, humanitys problems with superbugs（超级细菌）probably began. Scient

25、ists at the Broad Institute have found evidence that an important group of antibiotic-resistant（耐药性）bacteria are as old as animals themselves. These bugs likely lived in the very first creatures that were out of the sea and came onto land, says Ashlee Earl, who co-led the study.During that time, the

26、se superbugs seem to have picked up characteristics that helped them live in hospitals and even the most common antibiotics, like penicillin. These bugs became part of these creatures stomach bacteria, Earl adds. The superbug were talking is a little guy called Enterococci. And its the godfather of

27、superbugs. Today Enterococci bacteria have become a major source of hospital infections. They sicken nearly 70,000 and kill more than 1,000 each year in U. S., the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says.Why, out of the thousand species of bacteria that live in our stomach, have Enterococci

28、become a superbug? Earl wondered. To figure it out, she sequenced（排序）the genomes of 24 species of Enterococci found in the stomach of all sorts of animals, from bees and pigeons to human and fish. When she looked at what those genes do, Earl quickly realized Enterococcis secret weapon: Basically, it

29、s like the bacteria put on a tough suit. Many of these special genes are involved in hardening the bacterias cell wall. They help make the bacteria able to withstand drying out and exposure to disinfectants（消毒剂）.Remember, these are bacteria that live in the stomach of animals, but sometimes they are

30、 out in waste. When the waste happens in the ocean, the bacteria end up in an environment thats not too different than an animals stomach, wet and filled with nutrients. But when bacteria are out onto land, they find themselves in a much harder environment. They are exposed to U. V. light, starving

31、and drying up. So, to survive, they needed to develop this tough suit. （1）What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A.Hospitals are fighting against superbugs fiercely.B.It is possible that superbugs can be defeated in the near future.C.Superbugs can be traced back to ancient land animals.D.Human

32、s have lived with superbugs for a long time. （2）What makes Enterococci not subject to disinfectants?A.The harsh environment.B.The hard cell wall.C.The evolution of Enterococci.D.The abundant nutrients. （3）What can we learn from Enterococci when they lived in the sea?A.They had a comfortable life the

33、n.B.They tended to protect themselves from starving.C.They developed a tough suit.D.They depended on the sea animals. （4）What is the purpose of writing this passage?A.To introduce the concept of superbugs.B.To explain the changing living environment.C.To compare the gut bacteria with Enterococci.D.T

34、o inform the origination of superbugs.二、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things you can do to increase your emotional intelligenceEmotional intelligence, or EQ, is being able to recognize, understand your emotions and how you interact with others in life and at work, life coach and busin

35、ess strategist Maureen Gharrity says.（1）_ EQ is now considered one of the top10 skills youll need to succeed, even more important than IQ. Here are things you can do to increase your EQ.1. ListenOne of the biggest things that people want is to be heard, to express their view. Their feelings and even

36、 frustrations without attempts to fix it.（2）_ What most people are looking for is an opportunity to be heard. So just listen.2. Practice good boundaries（3）_ One way to practice this is to interact with others only when you are truly available to do so. Its also important to be willing to say no and

37、to honor others by only giving them your full attention.3.（4）_People who are highly emotionally intelligent have precise awareness of their emotions. However, many people say I feel and then go on to describe a thought or concept. To practice being more emotionally intelligent, try to express feelin

38、gs which are a physical sensation or emotional in nature.4. Feel and express gratitudeThose with high EQ experience a deep sense of gratitude for things they do. With gratitude comes an appreciation of all the things that life brings, big and small, good and bad.（5）_A. The gateway to high emotional

39、intelligence is rooted in healthy boundaries.B. Better to treat your own emotions as priorityC. Pay attention to your own emotionsD. EQ is considered as the most important skill in the work force.E. Why is emotional intelligence so important?F. When your heart is full of appreciation, there isnt roo

40、m for negative emotions.G. That doesnt mean you have to agree with them or do as they say.三、完形填空 Angela McQueen had a routine when shes on lunch-monitoring duty. The longtime math teacher at Mattoon High School in Mattoon, Illinois, kept an eye on the hundreds of students in her _by walking around t

41、he school _when a 14-year-old boy standing not far from her pulled out a_Oh!Hes going to start shooting. She said to herself, School employees had been trained on how to handle_ shooters: Attack their ability to_So with the shooters finger on the trigger( 扳机), McQueen lunged at him. _his arm, she fo

42、rced the gun shoot into the_. As the students ran for the _ hearing the sound, McQueen pressed the shooter with help from the school officer, who_the boy and took him into custody(监禁)._police arrived minutes later. Afterward, McQueen went outside to_her shaken students.“Its, the mama-bear_,”she told

43、 the local paper, the Pantagraph.“I dont have kids of my own, but these are still my kids. Youre not going to do this to my kids.”Thanks to McQueen, a story that has_ tragically at far too many schools across the country has a_ending. “If it hadnt been for her, the situation would have been a lot_,

44、”Police Chief Jeff Branson said at a news _Asone _student told CBS News, “Ms. McQueen is a _.”According to years of research, school shooters have things_,But what the rest of us have is_and bravery. （1）A.controlB.domainC.chargeD.view （2）A.gymB.playgroundC.libraryD.cafeteria （3）A.clubB.gunC.knifeD.s

45、heet （4）A.activeB.skepticalC.potentialD.crazy （5）A.triggerB.aimC.decide .D.pull （6）A.BlowingB.FindingC.GraspingD.Attacking （7）A.crowdB.studentsC.airD.staff （8）A.classroomsB.entrancesC.hallwaysD.exits （9）A.noticedB.disarmedC.discoveredD.caught （10）A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.though （11）A.informB.observeC.

46、comfortD.call （12）A.senseB.qualityC.attitudeD.purpose （13）A.taken upB.shown offC.given awayD.played out （14）A.happyB.sadC.wonderfulD.spectacular （15）A.difficultB.differentC.controversialD.similar （16）A.expressionB.referenceC.conferenceD.paper （17）A.excitedB.impressedC.satisfiedD.exhausted （18）A.teac

47、herB.motherC.ladyD.hero （19）A.in commonB.in publicC.in dangerD.in vain （20）A.despairB.hugC.care .D.hope四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coronavirus is a group of（1）_（virus）that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, it causes respiratory（呼吸道）infections which are typically mild

48、 including the common cold（2）_ rarer forms like SARS and MERS can be（3）_（die）. There are no vaccines or antiviral drugs that are approved for prevention or treatment.The name coronavirus comes from the Latin corona,（4）_（mean）crown, which refers to the characteristic（5）_（appear）of the virus. Coronavi

49、rus was discovered in the 1960s; the（6）_（early）ones discovered were infectious virus in chickens（7）_ affected human patients. Since that time, other members of this family（8）_（identify）, including SARS-CoV in 2003, HCoV-NL63 in2004, HKU1 in 2005, MERS-CoV in 2012, and 2019-nCoV in 2019.In December 2

50、019, a pneumonia outbreak was reported in Wuhan, China. It was traced（9）_ a novel strain of coronavirus, which was labeled as 2019-nCoV by World Health Organization（WHO）. According to Daniel Lucey at Georgetown University, the first human infections must have occurred in November 2019. The virus was

51、 suspected to have originated in snakes, but many leading researchers（10）_（agree）with this conclusion.五、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起

52、）不计分。As a Senior Grade Three student, I am very busy at preparing for the college entrance examination. I have seven class a day and only a days leave for the weekend. So, most of the time you have to spend on the study. After all, which the college entrance examination is very important for almost

53、all of us. Beside study, I play football with my friends after school and at the weekend. I like playing football very much. Before I run on the field, I can put the examination thing off my mind for while, only sweat and laugh left. It is a good exercise for healthy and a good way to relax from the

54、 busy study easy, too. This is my high school life, busy and fulfilled.六、提纲类作文 假定你是李华，现协助你校的外教(Mr.Brown)向教育局申请在华工作许可证，并转达学校对他教学效果的评估，请你给他写一封信，内容包括:1.写信目的2.对外教的教学评估3.申请时的注意事项注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好。参考词汇:工作许可证: work permit教育局: the department of educationDear Mr. Brown,_Good luck.Your

55、s,Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 广东肇庆市高三毕业班第三次检测英语试题一、阅读选择1.【答案】DAC【考点】推理判断应用文阅读细节理解广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）D 推理判断题。根据Entire apartment hosted by Daniel中的内容Airbnb star rate 4.87（230 reviews）和13% recent guests said this place was sparkling clean.可知，13%*230=29.9。由此可知有30个人认为Daniel的公寓很干净。故选D。（2）A 细节理解题。根据Private room

56、in apartment hosted by Sarah中的内容We are just ashort subway ride from the downtown.“我们从市中心乘地铁只需很短的一段路。”可知，住在Sarah的公寓坐地铁很方便。故选A。（3）C 细节理解题。根据Entire cabin hosted by Selena中的内容It might be possible for us to come pick guests up from the coast. Do let us know if that is the case.“我们也可以去海边接客人。如果是这样的话，一定要告诉我

57、们。”可知，C项正确，故选C。2.【答案】BADD【考点】文章出处推理判断记叙文阅读细节理解故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段I come from a broken family, experiencing my parents divorce and remarriages. 可知他们家庭不幸福，父母离婚又各自再婚；根据第二段By age 19, I couldnt wait to move away from our home in Wisconsin to live on a farm in Virginia, where I worked as a

58、 vet assistant. Jeanne got married at 18, moved to Chicago.我19岁的时候，就迫不及待离开了家，去了弗吉尼亚一个农场做兽医助理；Jeanne18岁就结婚了，去了芝加哥。可知她们分开的原因是想逃离家庭。故选B。（2）A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I later asked how shed known it was meshe never saw me! She said it was my laugh.可知Jeanne能够在人群中认出Cheryl是根据Cheryl的笑声，故选A。（3）D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Since that t

59、ime, my sister and I have never been separated. We both moved back to Wisconsin. I see our sister-to-sister miracle as a lesson, a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. 从那时起，我和姐姐再也没有分开过。我们俩都搬回了威斯康星州。我们姐妹重逢的奇迹是一个教训、一个提醒，时刻让我们谨记不要与亲人失去联系。可推断她们珍惜自己的姐妹情谊。故选D。（4）D 文章出处题。 短文主要讲的是作者Cheryl和Jeanne由于家庭原

60、因失散多年，通过笑声在纽约奇迹相遇，提醒人们不要与亲人失去联系。文章有可能来自杂志。故选D。3.【答案】BCBA【考点】议论文阅读观点态度词义猜测细节理解日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第二段However, a study, carried out among students living in the UK, found those who said they valued happiness extremely highly tended to show greater signs of depression.（然而，一项在英国学生中进行的研究发现，