【高考模拟】广西柳州市高考第一次模拟考试英语试题答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 22 22页，总 =sectionpages 22 22页试卷第 =page 21 21页，总 =sectionpages 22 22页广西柳州市高考第一次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读理解1. Recommended Tours in the USAAdventure is calling, and whether a challenging hike or an urban hotspot depends on you. We rounded up some of the best tours for you to enjoy.The Havasupai Falls Tour

2、, ArizonaDuration（时长）: 10 hoursThese gorgeous blue-green waterfalls can be found deep in the Grand Canyon（峡谷）. The views are breathtaking, but to reach this paradise, you must be able to hike 10 miles there and back. We think this beautiful place is totally worth the effort to get there.The Chicago

3、Architecture Tour, ChicagoDuration: 8 hoursYoure going to take in the most famous buildings on the Chicago Architecture Tour. On this particular tour, you can also taste different wine, beer, or cocktails as you stretch your neck to enjoy the beauty of some of the tallest skyscrapers in the world.Th

4、e Library Hotel Tour, New YorkDuration: 5 hoursThe crowds and chaos of New York can be unbearable, but this cozy hotel offers the perfect escape for any bookish traveler. Stop by the large bookshelf that reaches up to the ceiling or head for the poetry garden with a friend, enjoying the sights of mi

5、dtown.The Foreign Cinema Tour, CaliforniaDuration: 8 hoursCombine your love of fine food and film at the Foreign Cinema in San Francisco, California. It plays a variety of movies, from Singin in the Rain, to Princess Bride, to Gravity. Guests can enjoy these screenings in a room with foods like oyst

6、ers, sea bass, and sirloin beef steak. （1）If you want to go hiking, which tour is the best choice?A.The Havasupai Falls Tour. B.The Chicago Architecture Tour.C.The Library Hotel Tour. D.The Foreign Cinema Tour. （2）What can you do on the Chicago Architecture Tour?A.Watch different kinds of movies.B.G

7、et a beautiful sight of waterfalls.C.Enjoy the scenery of tall buildings.D.Read books and chat with a friend in the garden. （3）What do these four tours have in common?A.They are all tours in the city.B.They are all short tours within a day.C.They can let tourists enjoy all kinds of foods.D.They are

8、all sightseeing tours in the USA.2. Thissummer, most Chinese citizens have been amazed by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls, pedestrian streets or scenic areas. Hanfu has aroused a public attention in recent years, especially among young people.In2018, th

9、e Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China (CCCYL) set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, traditionally the birthday of the Chinese peoples mythological (神话的) ancestor the Yellow Emperor, as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment (服装) Day. It was aimed to

10、 promote classic Chinese culture, as well as “demonstrating cultural confidence”. Since then, the beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people.Generally, hanfu refers to traditional Chinese garments worn by the Han nationality before the Qing Dynasty (1644-191

11、1). Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural costumes, including the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan.Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its design. T

12、his traditional dress also stands out because of its remarkable craftsmanship, from fabric to decoration. Hanfu adopts more than 30 examples of Chinas invisible cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under preservation.Hanfu represents not only appreciation of the beauty, but also a co

13、ntinuation of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designers look to hanfu for inspiration, producing fashionable examples of hanfu for a new era (纪元). （1）Why did CCCYL set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as the annual Traditional Chinese Garmen

14、t Day?A.To help design hanfu.B.To promote China economy.C.To remember the birth of the Yellow Emperor.D.To encourage more people to know about classic Chinese culture. （2）Which countries cultural costumes have been influenced by Han Chinese clothing?A.Japanese and Russian.B.Russian and BritishC.Kore

15、an and Vietnamese.D.Mongolian and American. （3）What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The rich culture of hanfu.B.The reasons for the beauty of hanfu.C.The worldwide influence of hanfu.D.The popularity of hanfu among young people. （4）Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A newspaper.C.A novel.

16、D.A guidebook.3. We spend 40 hours of our adult lives a week working, not including the time to and from the office. So its no surprise we become really good friends with our colleagues. We spend most of our time with them, after all. But times have changed and the way we talk to one another is ever

17、-developing.Now, many companies have internal instant messaging systems so that theres less need to get up and walk round to speak to our colleagues. Emails fly around with numerous teams copied in, so everyone is in the loop（圈子）. But what is the value of face-to-face conversation in the workplace?N

18、ew Zealands most admired wine brand, Villa Maria, knows the importance of conversation and how good communication can help strengthen a business from the inside out. Its newly launched campaign, called the Value of Conversation, explores what British people value the most about a face-to-face chat a

19、nd how engaging with each other in person can make a difference in all areas of their lives.Although nearly 1 in 5 British people find a quick email more efficient in their work, they still value the importance of speaking to their colleagues in real life and hearing their ideas, taking away any unc

20、ertainty and giving the opportunity for discussion. This is perhaps why, despite mostly preferring emails, nearly three-quarters of British people believe that speaking to people directly leads to better communication and improving work results.Obviously, 85% of the people at the age of 18-24 believ

21、e that if someone is positive and confident during face-to-face conversations, its an indicator that theyre good at their job. So perhaps putting in a little extra effort to face-to-face conversations will pay dividends. If having a conversation in person could help you keep a pay rise, then itll be

22、 worth. （1）What makes the ways of the communication among office colleagues change?A.The order from their bosses. B.The laziness of the colleagues.C.The convenience of using emails.D.The preference to doing work alone. （2）What is Villa Marias attitude towards face-to-face communication?A.Doubtful.B.

23、Positive.C.Negative.D.Sympathetic. （3）Why do many British people still like speaking to others directly while working?A.It can improve the relationship with others.B.It can save them much time.C.It can make people communicate more easily than sending emails.D.It can contribute to better communicatio

24、n and improving work results. （4）What does the underlined phrase pay dividends in paragraph 5 mean?A.Get rewards.B.Pay salaries.C.Learn lessons.D.End relationships.4. Its difficult to imagine now, but at certain points in the Earths history, ice covered the entire planet. This frozen Earth, nickname

25、d Snowball Earth, was so severe that the Earths entire surface, from pole to pole, including the oceans, completely froze over , said Melissa Hage, an environmental scientist at Emory University in Georgia.In 1840, Louis Agassiz, a Swiss natural scientist, was among the first to acknowledge and prov

26、ide evidence that the Earth had gone through ice ages. Joseph Kirschvink, an American geologist, later created the term Snowball Earth in a 1992 textbook.Scientists believe that four severe ice ages occurred between 750 million and 580 million years ago, probably because the Earths lands were all lo

27、cated at or near the equator（赤道）, which resulted in increased weathering（风化）. Weathering is happening when wind and rain break down rocks and minerals on the planets surface. The process leads to decreased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, which allows more heat to get away from the surface a

28、nd into space, cooling the planet, causing the planet into a deep freeze.The severe ice ages eventually melted away. Scientists believe that volcanoes continued to pump carbon dioxide into the atmosphere throughout the ice ages, eventually warming the planet enough that the water cycle could restart

29、. As the Earth warmed and came out of its deep freeze, a huge explosion of life occurred, known as the Cambrian（寒武纪）explosion.Will we see another Snowball Earth in our future? According to Hage, its unlikely, due to the spread-out of the continents. Even with extreme winters, continental ice sheets

30、would form, which would stop continental weathering and allow carbon dioxide to build up in the atmosphere, leading to warming rather than freezing, she said. （1）How many severe ice ages occurred between 750 million and 580 million years ago according to the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six. （2）W

31、hat do we know about the Earth according to the passage?A.The term Snowball Earth was first used in 1840.B.Millions of years ago, the Earths lands werent where they are now.C.Weathering was the main factor of warming the Earth.D.The Earth was completely covered with ice during the Cambrian period. （

32、3）What probably led to the end of the ice ages?A.Heats escaping.B.An unknown reason.C.Carbon dioxide from volcanoes.D.A force from the outer space. （4）What is the best title for the text?A.Snowball Earth: The End of the LifeB.Some Severe Ice Ages in the Earths HistoryC.Frozen Earth: Another Ice Age

33、Is ComingD.Snowball Earth: Will the Blue Planet Go White Again?二、七选五 John Muir once said, Thousands of tired, nerve-shaken, over-civilized people are beginning to find out that going to the mountains is going home; that widerness is a necessity. With the right knowledge, skill set and equipment, you

34、ll have a nice experience if you want to live in the wild. But remember, safely first.（1）_Figure out the course of action suitable for your environment. Ask yourself these questions first:（2）_ How many supplies would you need to start with? Do you have the skills to survive in the climate youre cons

35、idering?Practice survival techniques at home before you need them. For example, learn how to make fire without matches or lighters, which is very necessary in the wild.（3）_（4）_ Bring the right clothes and practical items like rope, knives, netting, lantern and flashlights, dried food, some medicine,

36、 water filter, compass and Map of Area, blankets, mirrors, axe, radio, whistle, tool and sewing kit, etc.Consider taking classes before you leave. Youre best off if you have some types of training before you set off to your dreaming Mother Nature.（5）_. Also, learn to be calm when emergency happens.A

37、. Work out a supply list.B. The following tips may be helpful.C. Where will you choose to set up your camp?D. Living in the city is much safer.E. You need to learn some basic knowledge of first aid.F. Being alone in the wilderness means that you II live your own life.G. Consider doing some crazy thi

38、ngs, like learning to eat insects for survival.三、完形填空 LastSunday afternoon, a truck rolled into the Animal League on Long Island, carrying more than four dozen homeless cats and dogs that lost their homes in the hurricane hit on South Carolina. These animals were _ new homes to be offered.After comm

39、unicating _ the Rescue Center in South Carolina, the truck from Long Island _ for South Carolina on Tuesday. It was full of _ dog and cat food, toys and clean-up supplies. An Animal League member, Ted Moriates said. “We _ this truck with donations from the warm-hearted people on the island. Thanks t

40、o them for donating these supplies _.”Moriates and another member _ to four shelters (避难所) along the coast in South Carolina after Hurricane Dorian hit. They _ up the animals and delivered the supplies creating _ for creatures moved by the storm. “We must _ the homeless animals,” said Moriates. “The

41、se animals would have been killed if we had _ them,” he said.Thereturn trip with 53 cats, kittens, dogs and puppies, _ stops for dog walking. Some of the animals needed extra _ on the trip because they were _ or not used to human touch. “With a little bit of love these animals can make a _ change an

42、d become the loving pets that everyone _.” Moriates said.Hours before the truck _, the Animal League on Long Island had been full of people hoping to _ pets. However, the animals from South Carolinas wont be _ for adoption for a few days because they still have to go through medical _. （1）A.building

43、B.expectingC.buyingD.losing （2）A.fromB.throughC.withD.by （3）A.leftB.cameC.movedD.opened （4）A.donatedB.soldC.wastedD.reused （5）A.stoppedB.controlledC.reachedD.filled （6）A.immediatelyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.suddenly （7）A.ledB.flewC.droveD.called （8）A.pickedB.lookedC.climbedD.held （9）A.beliefB.fortune

44、C.programD.space （10）A.trainB.returnC.watchD.rescue （11）A.approachedB.abandonedC.keptD.protected （12）A.receivedB.includedC.avoidedD.counted （13）A.energyB.attentionC.chanceD.response （14）A.delightedB.movedC.excitedD.frightened （15）A.littleB.hardC.completeD.false （16）A.admiresB.ignoresC.desiresD.carri

45、es （17）A.arrivedB.joinedC.fellD.escaped （18）A.seeB.adoptC.saveD.observe （19）A.practicalB.difficultC.reasonableD.available （20）A.skillsB.supportsC.examinationsD.records四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thailands long-lasting tourism image of a nation,（1）_ is filled with（2）_ (origin) rainforests,

46、 mountains and clean, untouched beaches,（3）_ (attract) more than 32 million visitors a year. However, its global popularity comes at（4）_ cost to the local environment.In order to preserve Thailands natural wonders, the nation is considering a plan to cut the waste（5）_ (bring) by visitors with the To

47、urism Authority of Thailand. The goal is（6）_ (reduce) plastic garbage by up to 50% by 2020. The government is calling on visitors to leave only（7）_ (they) footprints and take only good（8）_ (memory). A number of nations most attractive scenic spots have already take actions（9）_ (instant). For example

48、, Ko Mak, an island famous（10）_ its pure white sandy beaches, and a popular diving island Ko Tao are both sharing some environmental solutions with local businesses and visitors.五、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。下面文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多

49、余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was a little kid, my mother was often busy take good care of the vegetables in the garden. Therefore, we could enjoy differently vegetables throughout the year. My mother cooked the vegetables but fed us with

50、love. When I was 18, my mother encouraged her to do anything I liked. It was then when I decided to plant gardens in a way of art all over the world. Eight year later I made it, and I even succeed in planting roses at Court Square Park.Gardening has teach me that looking after a garden is same as cr

51、eating our lives. We wont get those of beautiful flowers in life until we first do the work just right.六、提纲类作文 假设你叫李华，你校的外籍教师Mr. Brown上周末踢足球时摔伤并住院了。请你代表全班同学，用英文给他写封邮件，要点包括：1.询问他的伤情，并打算去看望他；2.告诉他不要担心你们的学习；3.祝他早日康复。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案与试题解析 广西柳州市高考第一次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读理解1.【答案】ACB【考点】推理判断应用文

52、阅读细节理解广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A 推理判断题。根据The Havasupai Falls Tour, Arizona中but to reach this paradise, you must be able to hike 10 miles there and back.可知，去哈瓦苏派瀑布，往返需要走10英里，因此适合远足。故选A。（2）C 细节理解题。根据The Chicago Architecture Tour, Chicago中.enjoy the beauty of some of the tallest skyscrapers in the world

53、.可知，在芝加哥建筑之旅中，你可以欣赏高楼大厦的美景。故选C。（3）B 推理判断题。根据全文四个景点的持续时长可知，旅行都在一天之内。B选项“它们都是一天之内的短途旅行”符合题意。D项“它们都是在美国的观光旅游”为易错项，旅行项目The Foreign Cinema Tour, California内容是去电影院看电影和享受美食，不属于观光。故选B。2.【答案】DCBB【考点】段落大意文章出处说明文写作说明文阅读推理判断【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中It was aimed to promote classic Chinese culture, as well as demonstra

54、ting culturalconfidence. 旨在弘扬中国古典文化，“展示文化自信”。可知，共青团把农历三月三定为一年一度的中国传统服装日是为了鼓励更多的人了解中国古典文化。故选D项。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Historically. Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring culturalcostumes, including the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan. 历史

55、上，汉服也影响了周边的一些文化服饰，包括日本的和服，韩国的韩服，还有蒙古、越南和不丹的服饰。可知，汉族服饰也影响了韩国和越南人的服饰。故选C项。（3）主旨大意题。根据第四段中Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, not only due to the thousands of years of culturebehind its design. 汉服之所以显得优雅美丽，不仅仅是因为它的设计背后有着几千年的文化底蕴。可知，本段主要是讲汉服美的原因。故选B项。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段中This summer, most Chinese citizens ha

56、ve been amazed by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls, pedestrian streets or scenic areas. Hanfu has aroused a public attention inrecent years, especially among young people. 可知本文主要讲述了近年来，汉服的美越来越得到老百姓的认可和接受。汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。这种报道一般是来自新闻报纸。故选B项。【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答

57、案】CBDA【考点】推理判断议论文阅读观点态度词义猜测细节理解社会生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C 推理判断题。根据第二段Now, many companies have internal instant messaging systems so that theres less need to get up and walk round to speak to our colleagues. Emails fly around with numerous现在，许多公司都有内部即时通讯系统，这样就不需要站起来四处走动和同事说话了。大量的电子邮件飞来飞去可知通讯系统，即电子邮件的使

58、用让办公室同事之间的沟通更加方便，改变了公司同事之间的交流方式。故选C。（2）B 观点态度题。根据第三段Villa Maria, knows the importance of conversation and how good communication can help strengthen a business from the inside out可知，Villa Maria强调对话的重要性，发起了“对话的价值”的活动，探讨面对面交流的影响。所以Villa Maria对面对面交流的态度是支持的。故选B。（3）D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段nearly three-quarters of

59、 British people believe thatspeaking to people directly leads to better communication and improving work results.可知，近四分之三的英国人认为面对面交流可以更好地沟通，提高工作成果。故选D。（4）A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段If having a conversation in person could help you keep a pay rise, then itll be worth.如果面对面交谈能帮助你加薪，那这就是值得的。可知，本句和划线词所在句是两个假设，假设的内容大

60、致相同，所以pay dividends和pay rise表达的意思应该是相同的，意为：加薪，获得回报。故选A。4.【答案】BBCD【考点】标题归纳推理判断说明文阅读细节理解科教类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据第三段内容Scientists believe that four severe ice ages occurred between 750 million and 580 million years ago.科学家认为，4次严重冰期发生在7.5亿至5.8亿年前。B项符合文意。（2）B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容This frozen Earth, nicknam