2021届中考英语语法真题训练定语从句

1、2021 届中考英语语法真题训练：定语从句【含答案】定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定 语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句 中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。关系词who先行词人从句成分主语例句Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?备注Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amwhom人宾语workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in thewar.whom, wh

2、ich关系代词whosethat人，物人，物定语主语，宾语I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.和 that 在从句 中做宾语时， 常可以省略， 但介词提前时 后面关系代词 不能省略，也 不可以用 thatwhich物The book (which) I gave y

3、ou was worth 主语，宾 $10.语 The picture which was about the accident was terrible.aswhen人，物时间主语，宾语时间状语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.I will never forget the day when we met there.as 做宾语一般 不省略可用 on which关系副词 where地点地点状语 This is the house where I

4、was born.可用 in whichwhy原因原因状语I cant imagine the reason why he可用 for whichturned down my offer.II. that 与 which, who, whom 的用法区别：情况只用 that 的情 况用法说明1先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。2先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few 等修饰时3先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 4先行词既指人又指物时5

5、先行词被 the only, the very 修饰时 6句中已经有 who 或 which 时，为了避免重 复时1例句1.He told me everything that he knows.2.All the books that you offered has been given out.3.This is the best film that I have ever read.4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. 5.He is the only man that I want to see.6.W

6、ho is the man that is making a speech?在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which 指 代物，用 who/whom 指人只用 which, 2who, whom 的 在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 情况 中，只能用 which 指物，whom 指人。3先行词本身是 that 时，关系词用 which, 先 行词为 those, one, he 时多用 who。III. as 与 which 的区别：He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.I like the person to whom t

7、he teacher is talking.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.定语从句限制性定语从区别名词前有 such 和 the same 修饰时，关系 代词用 as,不能用 which例句He is not such a fool as he looks. Dont read such books as you cant句中非限制understand.as 和 which 都可以指代前面整个主句。如 They won the game, as we had expected. 果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放

8、在主 They won the game, which we hadnt性定语从句中句前，也可以放在后面，那么用 as；而 which 引导的从句只能放主句后，并无 “正如”的意思。expected.As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：类别限制性定语 从句语法意义及特征对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意 思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分 密切，写时不用逗号分开。对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分例句The accident happened at th

9、e time when I left.非限制性定 密切，较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开， His mother, whom he loved语从句相当于一个插入语，不能用 that 引导，关系代 deeply, died ten years ago. 词做宾语时也不能省略。定语从句1. The charities have helped more children with the money _ people raise.A. who B. what C. where D. which2.Du Fuguo is a heroA. whois known to millions of Chi

10、nese people.B. which C. what3. The movie _ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. A. who B. which C. where D. when4. Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?Yes. Its the best one_ I have ever seen.A. that B. which C.what D.it5.I prefer music_has great lyricsA.who B. whose C .that D./6.

11、Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose7. Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Stormwith me?You mean, the new police story _was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. who B. what C. whose D. which8. Sweet wormwo

12、od(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _ used the special power of the plant to save _lives.A. which, millions of B. who, millions ofC. whose, million of D. who, million of9.Do you know the boy over there?The one _ is holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil.A. what B. which C

13、. who D.不填10. The book _ I read last night was fantastic.A. that B. what C. whose D.who11. Have you got ready for the soccer game?Yes. Ive done everything _ I can to win the game.A. who B. that C. which12. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. Whats your surprise for your father?The first thing_ I will do is to

14、make a card for him.A. who B. where C. whose D. that13China is getting better at making hi-tech products _ can be bought in all parts of the world.Awho Bwhich Cwhat14. All the classmates enjoyed the cake _I made at the party. It was really delicious A. that B. who C. what15.Mr.Brown is a teacher is

15、strict with all is students.A.which B.who C.where16. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_tell you your weight?A. / B. who C. whom D. that 17. Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now?- No, I dont know.A. what B. who C. which D. whose18（1 分）Frank， look! Who are the children under the tree_waiting in a line？They are the students from No 1 Primary SchoolAthat are Bwhere are Cwhich is Dwho is19. Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which20. The book _