外研社新教材选择性必修1 unit2 导学案

1、选择性必修 1 Unit 2 Onwards and upwardswe regret to inform you（1）regret to doWe regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you the job.regret doingI regret disturbing you so long. 比较下面两句：I regret to say that I cannot come.I regret saying that I cannot come（2）inform vt.通知；告诉；报告vi.告发；告密inform sb. of

2、rm sb. that/wh-告知某人inform sb.+疑问词+不定式If you see anything suspicious,the police at once .你要是看到可疑的东西就马上通知警察。We regret to you the cancellation of the tour我 们遗憾地通知您，此次旅行取消了Can you inform me our final examination?你能告诉我们什么时候期终考试吗？Teachers inform me that Traceys behaviour has improved 老师们告诉我特雷西的行为大

3、有改善。The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reached that final sentence.（1）response n.反应；回答；响应；答复v She has received a response from that college to her application.她已经收到那所大学对她申请的答复。She my letter. 她没有回复我的信。There was an enthusi

4、astic response my suggestions. 我的提议得到了热情的响应。Your baby may unfamiliar faces too.宝宝对不熟悉的面孔可能也会作出反应。in response to,.The meeting was called in response to a request from China 应中国的要求召开了这次会议。Their hearts sinking独立主格结构独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、 介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在句中作，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴 随，方式或结果

5、”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。The clock, I went to bed.（报时 12 点）Enough time, she will surely do the job better.（给与足够的时间）Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one next month.（出版）（手里拿着剑）Her face, she rose to go away.（气得脸都白了）Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, 1Summer, the students ret

6、urned to school.（夏天要来了）His first shot, Tom fired again.（第一次射击失败）独立主格结构的转换例如：The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.转换为状语从句： the clock was striking twelve, I went to bed.也可以转换成一个并列句：The clock stuck twelve I went to bed.独立主格结构与冠词在“名词+介词短语”独立主格结构中，如果逻辑主语和介词短语中的名词都是 这些名词前不要用冠词，目的为了更加简练。He was standing

7、 over there, pipe in mouth.Flag on shoulder, the soldier rushed to the top of the building.Take for example J. k .RowingHe wrote many great dramas.他写了很多大剧作，比如哈姆雷特。Let me.让我以爱迪生为例。4.She decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favorite writers andstuck it on her kitchen wall.(1)

8、Stick n,手杖；枝；杆vt,刺入；插于；竖起vi.钉住；坚持，遵守；粘贴；生效，起作用 过去式: 过去分词: 现在分词:sticking 第三人称单数:sticks A walking stick is a must for me now. 如今我行走离不开 了。We made the fire out of dry sticks.我们用干 来生火。A pin stuck me in the hand, 一根针 我的手。Stick the fork into the potato.用叉子土豆。We must stick to our policy.我们必须我们的政策。Stick a la

9、bel on your suitcase.把标签在你的手提箱上Rowling had spent years surviving on little money ,spending all her time writing.（l）Survivesurvival1.在之后仍然生存，从中逃生这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。Only two passengers the air-crash.2,比活得长;丧失（配偶，亲人等）,她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。She twenty yearssurvive on他们用很少的钱就可以生存。They can survive on very little mo

10、ney.Nevertheless, she preserved.Persevere vi.锲而不舍，坚持不懈；固执己见；持续，保持persevere at / in /with something，Youll need to persevere if you want to succeed.要想成功就要持之以恒。再来举两个例子，Its difficult, but Im going to persevere with it.难是难，但是我一定要坚持到底。persevere with sb，意思就是“”He was hopeless at French, but his teacher pers

11、evered with him.他怎么也学不会法语，可是老师还是坚持帮助他。I wasnt going to give up until every single publisher turned me down.Turn downTurn the heat down or your cake will burn,把 热度调低吧,要不蛋糕就要糊了。Please turn the radio down a bit .请把收音机关小点。I turn down the offer我拒绝那个提议。Harry potter become a global success, with over 400mi

12、llion books sold and translatedinto “with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示，原因，结果，伴 随，方式”等情况。The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes （张大眼睛）The old man used to take a walk with a stick.（手里拿着拐杖）The proud girl walked away with her head.（昂着头）Mary felt very shy with so many eyes her.（很多人看着她

13、）If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back, you are saying you are not interested in that person.（转过身去）With too much work the next day, he felt anxious and didnt sleep well.（很多工作要做）All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection.All too oftenWhen s

14、erving in the us army, he carried six cMprs of the CMher in the rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.（1）当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时， 常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。When （） very young, she began to learn to play the pian o 她很小时,就开始学习弹钢琴. Whenever （）possible, you should come

15、 and help .不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙.（2）Work onI cant go abroad this summer because I havent got enough money , but perhaps I can work on father to give me a loan.今年夏天我不能出国了，因为我的钱不够，不过或许我可以说服我父亲借我一笔钱。She is working on a new dictionary .她一直在忙着编写一本新词典。The medicine the doctor prescribed worked on his illness.医生开

16、的那种药对他的病有效果。Their books are regarded as classics of the world literature.Regard as.I regard him as my brother .我把他当作自己的兄弟。It is regarded as impossibl e.这事被认为不可能。I honor endurance, perseverance, industry, talents because they are the means by which man achieve great ends.Honorn:尊重；荣誉，vt.尊敬；以为荣；in hon

17、or ofshow honor toan honor to The monument is in honor of a scientist.那座纪念碑是为纪念一位科学家而建的。We fight for the honor of our country.我们为祖国的荣誉而战。He is an honor to our school.他是我们学校的光荣。Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.应该教育孩子尊敬长者。We are delighted to inform you.delight n. U高兴；快乐；愉快C使人高兴的

18、原因v给(某人)乐趣2.以某事物为乐be delighted to dotake delight in (doing) sthto ones delightwith great delight翻译这部电影给千百万人以莫大的快乐。The film millions of people.我高兴地拜读了你的来信。I have read your letter现在许多人都喜欢看电视。Now many people watching TV使他大为高兴的是，他的小说被接受出版了。, his novel was accepted for publication.他喜欢挑别人的毛病。Im really see

19、 you.那确实是一次令人愉快的聚会。It is really a party.习题It was the exam results were known a lot of time on computer gamesnot until; that did the boy begin to regret wastinguntil; that the boy began to regret to have wastednot until; that the boy began to regret having wastednot until; that the boy began to regre

20、t to waste I regret you that you failed the exam.How I regret so much time playing computer games.telling; wastingB. telling; to wasteC. to tell; wastingD. to tell; to wasteI will always keep you of the latest development of the program.A. informingB. informedC .to informD. informA stand-up comedian

21、 may an audience member, or he might decide to tell differentjokes the reactions of an audience.A. laugh at, respond to B. make fun of, in response tomake jokes about, react to D. play jokes on, in response ofin a branch of the tree a note which read Ill meet you at the School Gate”.A. Sticking; was

22、 there B. Stick; was there C. To stick; was D. Stuck; wasHurry up, Frank. We might get on the way to the airport.A. stickB. stuckC. to stickD. stickingAs we all know, only through lifelong study in the highly competitive society of today.A. we can surviveB. can we survivecan survive weD. survive can

23、 weIn such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will surviveThe less-developed countries seek foreign direct investment （FDI） in order to their economic development, not aware that environmental protection is equally important.A. preserveB. promoteC. persevereD. propose一Have you found a new job, Jim?一 Not yet. I really regret the IBMs offer.A. to turn downB. turning downC. t