2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市巢湖泥河中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市巢湖泥河中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Recently I cant focus on my lessons. Maybe I need to see a doctor.A. somewhat B. somehow C. anyway D. otherwise参考答案：B2. All the towns and villages down by the Huaihe River _ many times by the end of last month.A. have been floodedB. had been flooded C. have

2、 flooded D. had flooded参考答案：B3. After hearing the bad news, Susan found herself of it from time to time while at work.A. to thinkB. thinkingC. thoughD. having thought参考答案：B4. Roderick _ when he caught sight of a mosquito landing on his arm, ready for a bite.A. took his turn B. kept his wordC. held h

3、is breath D. earned his living参考答案：C略5. Dont reply to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official or formal they appear.A. searching B. asking C. offering D. requesting 参考答案：D【考点】考察动词词义辨析search寻找；ask要求，请求；offer主动要求；request请求；句意：不要回复任何要求你个人信息的邮件，无论这些邮件看上去是多么的正式和正规。根据说明本句中的request表示请求，符

4、合上下文的含义，而且本句中的现在分词短语在句中作为定语修饰名词e-mails。故D正确。【举一反三】【2012湖南卷】31. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started答案:A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。解析:根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done）一般表进行，也排

5、除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态 现在分词作定语 6. Take a short walk. It will give you twice _ energy as a candy bar does.A. so many B. as many C. so much D. as much参考答案：D7. _ amazed the NBA world is _ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, what B. What, thatC. That, that D. What, what参考答案：B考查名词性从句。句意：使NB

6、A世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。8. It is his laziness and carelessness _ ruined his future.A.when B.that C.which D.what 参考答案：B9. During the holiday I bought a CD player, _ was rather reasonable.A. its priceB. of which price C

7、. the prices of whichD. whose price参考答案：D10. -Have you heard the news that an incident happened in a coal mine in Shanxi?-Yes. _ news!A. What astonishing B. How astonishing C. How astonishing a D. What astonishing a参考答案：A11. It was at 8 oclock _ I went back home last night.A. that B. when C. which D

8、. what 参考答案：A12. He prefers _ indoors _ out this afternoon.Ato stay；to go Bstaying；to goingCstaying；to go Dto stay；to going参考答案：B考查prefer的用法。prefer doing sth to doing sth“比较喜欢做某事，而不太喜欢做某事。”13. _ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A. That.what B. What.th

9、at C. That.which D. What.which参考答案：B14. Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interest.A. be based on B. base on C. be basing on D. base at参考答案：A15. we should exploit the Antarctics natural resources is open to discussion. A.What B. Whether C. If

10、D. That 参考答案：B略16. The old woman was run over_ while she _ the street（）Aby bus； acrossBby a bus； acrossCby bus； crossedDby a bus； crossed参考答案：D 那位老太太穿过街道时被一辆公共汽车撞倒了考查介词短语根据第二空要填入一个动词，排除A、B项，across意为越过，是介词C项中by bus意为乘公共汽车，与题意不符，也应排除；根据题意，D项正确二、 新的题型17. How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never

11、amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind._36_ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in

12、 hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency (趋势) to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. _37_ Others take a more activ

13、e approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment. However, watching too

14、much TV in your spare time often contributes to laziness. _38_ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not d

15、ealt with immediately. _39_ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people._40_ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can enable you

16、 to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. To fight family laziness, set an example.B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.D. Finally, developing a healthy lifestyle can help you fight laziness.E. With strong determination (意志力), you

17、 will be able to achieve your goal.F. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.参考答案：36. C 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几种克服懒惰的方法。【36题详解】本段作者讲的是有些人为了准备工作熬夜起床又早，导致下班回家后就没有动机和冲劲，通

18、过调整睡眠多一些休息，可以让你一整天精神饱满。由此判断空格处的内容是：克服懒惰的方法之一就是有充足的睡眠。故选C。【37题详解】someothers，一些人另外一些人，为固定用法。根据后文Others take a more positive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone另一些人采取更积极的方法，把每一项任务看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。选项F. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. 有

19、些人对待他们的生活就好像他们被从一个任务推到另一个任务。选项中的some对应下文中的others，表示两类人的对比，符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据后文Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film可知你需要为自己创造奖励制度，就像父母为孩子做的一样（Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child），选项G符合题意，故选G。【39题详解】前文Couples and c

20、hildren may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 提到懒惰可能会传递给你的家人。后面举例子来讲如何避免将懒惰传递给家人：Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.要发挥榜样作用，选项A起承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选A。【40题详解】后文Enough exercise and a balanced diet can enable you to have more energy

21、 and help lift your spirits.中的exercise and a balanced diet都属于健康的生活方式（healthy lifestyle），与选项D提到的策略相对应，故先D。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，或副词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。同时也要注意一些固定搭配的使用。例如第二题，someothers，一些人另外一些人，为固定用法。根据后文Others take a more positive approac

22、h，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone另一些人采取更积极的方法，把每一项任务看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。选项F. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. 有些人对待他们的生活就好像他们被从一个任务推到另一个任务。选项中的some对应下文中的others，表示两类人的对比，符合语境，故选F。三、 阅读理解18. Im sure you know the song “Happy Birthday”. But do

23、you know who wrote the song and for whom it was written?The retired professor, Archibald A. Hill in Lucasville, USA could tell us the sto-ry. Ninety-seven years ago，two of Mr. Archibald Hills aunts9 Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were asked to write some songs for a book called “Song Storied

24、for the Sunday Morning”. Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were both kindergarten teachers then. They loved children very much and wrote many beautiful songs for the book. One of them was the famous “Good Morning to You.” The song said，“Good morning to you，good morning to you, dear children, goo

25、d morning to all. ” This song was very popular at that time among kindergarten children. But not many grown-ups knew it. A few years later little Archibald was born. As his aunt，Miss Patty Hill sang the song “Happy Birthday” to the melody(曲调）of “Good Morning to you” to her little nephew(侄子）? She san

26、g the song like this； Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday, dear Archie! Happy birthday to you!Miss Patty Hill and her sister had never expected that this song would become so popular，but it really did. People all over the world like the song because of its simplici-ty in tun

27、e(曲调简单）and friendliness in words.21.Archibald A. Hill was.A. EnglishB. RussianC. AmericanD. Australian22.Professor Archibald A. Hill was Miss Mildred Hills.A. sonB. studentC. brotherD. nephew23.The song “Happy Birthday” has a history ofyears.A.97B. about 90C. more than 90 D. less than 9024.Why did M

28、iss Hill wrote songs?A.Because they are musicians.B.Because they love children.C.Because they were asked to write for a book.D.Because their nephew asked them to do so.25.The sentence “it really did，（Para. 3)means：A.The song really became popular.B. Their wish would really come true.C. People all ov

29、er the world like to listen to the song.D. Yes，but the song didnt become popular.参考答案：CDBCA19. Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought

30、 some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didnt eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins becaus