2022届湖南衡阳高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）If she generous as she makes out， she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would be D. wasThe teacher told the chi

2、ldren quiet in the museum.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keepThe debate here will be limited in two main respects, the time available.A. in view of B. in return forC. in addition to D. in comparison withThe popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs a

3、re still favored by theChinese as they offer a stable career.A. relativelyB. regularlyC. roughly D. rigidlyI for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane.A. leave; takes off B. am leaving; takes offC. leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking off- I cant think why he so

4、angry. I meant no offence.-Ifs typical of him to be sensitive.A. should have beenB. must have beenC. might have been D. can have beenBill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his abilityforcemindstrengthMany writers are drawn to building a world,readers are somewhat familiar with but als

5、o feel distant from our normal lives.A. it B. one C. that D. the oneThe children wrote magical stories together,imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Multicultural Canada officially 2.（become） a multicultural society in 197L Canadians believe they should accept others* cultures, values

6、 and beliefs equal to 3, （they） own. Abundant （富饶）.Canada has an abundance of natural resources, 4. （especial） fresh water resources from numerous rivers and lakes. Pleasant. It enjoys lots of pleasant natural scenery and beautiful forests, in which trees are extremely tall, some 5, （measure） over 9

7、0 meters. Livable. Three Canadian cities Vancouver, Toronto and Calgary are in the top five livable cities in the world. Empty. It is such 6 empty country where most of Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA borderAll in all, the trip was 7. （amaze）. I feel one trip cannot help me

8、 picture the whole country, 8. I hope to take another cultural trip to Canada, with the 9. （intend） of learning more about this country. When 110, （equip） with much more information about this country, I can become a bridge between two great countries - Canada and China.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10

9、分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im happy to know about that you are interested in Spring Festival couplets（对联），symbol of traditional Ch

10、inese culture The tradition of put up Spring Festival couplets dates back to the Song Dynasty、 Therefore, not until the Ming Dynasty did Spring Festival couplets become popular nationwideWith black or golden character written on red paper, they are sticking on doors or walls、 They are made up of pos

11、itive words what convey wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happy and so on、 A common theme of Spring Festival couplets is peoples desire for a better life in the coming year、 In addition, praising your motherland is another popular theme、Hopefully, you can have a better understanding because

12、of my carefully explanation 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25 分） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李青，将在主题为“我的家乡变美了”的班会上发言。请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容必须包括：家乡变美了的具体表现；你对家乡未来的畅想。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、A4、A5、B6、A7、D8、B9、B10、B11、A12

13、、A13、B14、D15、D16、D17、B18、A19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 D2、B3、A4、B1、 C2、C3、A1、 B2、B3、D4、D24、We brush our teeth daily, but do you know everything you need to know about dental care and hygiene? Believe it or not, there is a lot more than most people realize. Luckily, he

14、re are several apps that can help you.Brush DJYou should brush your teeth for full two minutes as recommended by dentists, but that time can be difficult to judge. Many recommend you listen to music, because many songs are just around two minutes in length. Brush DJ has loads of great tunes that wil

15、l get you into the two-minute habit There are both songs to listen to/ and videos to watch, and youll find a variety of awesome tunes.OrasphereIts recommended that Orasphere videos be used by dentists for their patients, so they can learn about procedures. Those who do use these videos say that the

16、software can greatly decrease the amount of time it takes to explain procedures to patients.American Dental Association(ADA)Everything you ever wanted to know about your teeth, and then some, can be found on the American Dental Association(ADA) website. Youll find loads of great articles that have t

17、he latest news about dentistry (牙科). Those interested in dental careers will find plenty of information to head them in the right direction, and theres even a section devoted to public dental programs, including Give Kids a Smile and Fluoride in Water.DDS GPHere is more presentation software that ex

18、plains all types of dental procedures. This is helpful for dentists to have, because they can better explain procedures to their patients.Dentistry IQYou can Hnd information for dentists, hygienists, assistants, office managers, and more at Dentistry IQ. You can also get information about new produc

19、ts, clinical practices, and much more. In addition, you can learn about career opportunities, the most recent practices, and a whole lot more.5、What is the dentists1 suggestion about brushing teeth?Trying to brush as long as possible.Listening to music while brushing.Spending two minutes in brushing

20、.D. Brushing your teeth before breakfast.6、Why are dentists recommended to use Orasphere videos?To learn about procedures to shorten their explanation time.To explain all types of dental procedures to their patients.To listen to some music around two minutes in length.To get plenty of information in

21、 the right direction.7、How can the users benefit from American Dental Association（ADA）?By getting free videos about oral care.By getting access to various activities.By getting information about new products.By getting updated news about dentistry.8、Which one would you feel interested in if you want

22、 to be a dentist?A. Brush DJ. B. Dentistry IQ.C. Orasphere. D. DDS GP.1、 D TOC o 1-5 h z CAB第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、A8、B9、C10、D11、C12、A 13、A14、D15、B16、D17、A18、C19、D20 B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. onb

23、ecametheirespeciallymeasuringanamazingsointentionam equipped第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)Im fuippv to know thal you arc mlcrcstcl in Spring I cslival couplersX U/j, z symbol ftradifionF( lirnesc cuhurc. I hel pul up Spring I estival couplets dales back t” I hepultinIXru5ty. liicrcforc, nol unril flic M

24、ing Dynasty |inwirs or walls. I hey charactersstuck刁re made up of positive words whal convey wishes for love, bcallh. success, wealth, happy and m .happinesson A common theme of Spring Festival couplets is peoples desire for a better life in the cornirtgyear In addition, praising ypur motherland 汕 a

25、m)lhcr popular theme our /“cpcfully. you can have a better understanding because of my carefully explanationcareful第二节书面表达（总分值25分）As is known to all, with the deepening of the reform and opening-up policy and the development of the era, earth-shaking changes have taken place in my hometown in recent

26、 years, for example, the road becomes wider and wider, a lot of tall buildings have been built, and the government has put up a dozen of big squares and parks, which make peoples amateur life get enriched. In addition, people now pay more attention to environmental protection, leading to the better

27、environment, and, more importantly, peoples living standards have been improved, which has greatly increased the peoples happiness.I believe that with the joint efforts of all walks of life, the future of my hometown is sure to become more beautifulA. to spinB. spinningC. having spun D. to have spun

28、一How do you find the health club?I would rather I it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A. havent joinedB. hadn9t joinedC. didnt join D. had joinedThe wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world the lives of millions and millions of people sufferingfrom hunger to a great level.A

29、. has improved B. is improving C. improved D. has been improvingMore competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in economic growth.A. sustainable B. adaptableC. recyclable D. changeableNo one believes his reasons for being late that he w

30、as caught in a traffic jam,made him embarrassed.A. it B. which C. that D. whyI feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds great D. Take it easy 一Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take

31、 the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have been D. had beenWhy did you let kids off this time?I just want to give them second chance.A. /; theB. the;/ C. the; the D. the; aHe started school the same day as I did and to it like a duck to watenA. appealedB. tookC. catered D. sawYou seem to be fam

32、iliar with this city.I here for three years. Its so great to be back.A. lived B. had livedC. have lived D. live-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he with me.A. cameB. had comeC. is coming D. has comeThe girl is sure to become a good actress she gets the right training.

33、A. until B. if C. although D. unless第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）Just a few years out of law school, I decided that I wanted to write fictions. The only thing I had ever published before was a law-review article. I had made great efforts to write when I came home at night a

34、fter work, but I was too tired. I decided to quit my job.I began my new life on a February morning. I sat down at my kitchen table at 7:30 am and made a resolution. Every day I would write until lunchtime. Then I would lie down on the floor for 20 minutes to rest my mind. After that, I would return

35、to work for a few more hours.In my first year, I sold two stories. Then I wrote a novel, but I thought it wasnt good enough, so I ended up putting it in a drawer. My second novel, Billy Lynns Long Halftime Walk, was published to glowing reviews and received the National Book Critics Circle Award for

36、 fiction.My success sounds like a familiar story, but actually it was far from sudden. I quit my job, and for every story I published in those years, I had at least 30 rejections. The novel that I put away in the drawer took my four years. My breakthrough came in 2006,18 years after I first sat down

37、 to write at my kitchen table.Sometimes genius （天才）is just the thing that comes out after 20 years of working at your kitchen. Also, doing something truly creative requires the energy of youth. Orson Welles made his masterpiece, Citizen Kan, at 25. T. S. Eliot wrote The Love Song of J. Afred Prufroc

38、k at 23.1、When did the author decide to devote himself to writing fictions?A. When he was tired from his work.Straight after graduation from law school.On being informed his law-review article came out.When his hobby was disturbed by his work.2、We can infer from the second paragraph that the author

39、led a wealthy lifearranged his life reasonablywas too diligent to relax himselfremained single3、What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?A. Failure is the mother of success.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.It is never too old to learn.It is the first step that costs t

40、roublesome.4、Why did the author give the example of Orson Welles and T. S. Eliot?To make a comparison between them and himself.To show creativity needs energy and efforts.To persuade the readers of their great talents.To recommend their two masterpieces.（8 分）The earlier Thanksgiving in Canada was to

41、 celebrate the earlier start of winter in the North, ending the harvest season earlier. Thanksgiving in Canada did not have a fixed date until the late 19th century. Many of the individual Canadian provinces had declared their own days of Thanksgiving. The first official Canadian Thanksgiving occurr

42、ed on April 15, 1872, when the nation was celebrating the Prince of Wales recovery from a serious illness. By the end of the 19th century, Thanksgiving Day was normally celebrated on November 6. However, when World War I ended, the Armistice Day holiday was usually held during the same week. To prev

43、ent the two holidays from conflicting with each other, in 1957 the Canadian Parliament declared Thanksgiving to be observed on its present date on the second Monday of October.Much as in Canada, Thanksgiving in the United States was observed on various dates throughout history. From the time of the

44、Founding Fathers until the time of Lincoln, the date Thanksgiving was observed varied from state to state. The final Thursday in November had become the date of custom in most states by the beginning of the 19th century. Modern Thanksgiving was first officially called for in all states in 1863 by Ab

45、raham Lincoln. Influenced by Sarah Josephs Hale, who wrote letters to politicians for around 40 years trying to make it an official holiday, Lincoln declared the date to be the final Thursday in November in an attempt to raise a sense of American unity between the Northern and Southern states. Howev

46、er, a nationwide official Thanksgiving date was not realized until the 1870s. On December 26, 1941, President Franklin D. Rosevelt changed the national Thanksgiving Day from the last Thursday in November to the fourth Thursday.1、What do Canada and the USA have in common about Thanksgiving?They both

47、have fixed dates of Thanksgiving in historyThey both celebrate their Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November.They both celebrated their first offlcial Thanksgiving in the 1870s.D They both observed thanksgiving to raise a sense of unity of their countries.2、Who made American Thanksgiving Day

48、 celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November officially?A. Abraham Lincoln. B. Sarah Josepha Hale.C. Franklin D. Roosevelt.3、What is the passage mainly about?The history of the dates Thanksgiving in Canada and America.The first official Thanksgiving in Canada and America.Modern Thanksgiving in Can

49、ada and America.The customs of Thanksgiving in Canada and America.23. （8 分） Earlier this summer, Carol LeResche got the phone call shed been waiting for. A tourist was picking zucchini （西葫芦）at Thorne Rider Park. Its exactly what we hoped would happen when we put in the food forest,” explained LeResc

50、he, the parks food forest founder. In May, he received a $ 3,500 fund. The money was to help turn a former park into an edible （可食用的）landscape. Ifs a place where all of the fruits, vegetables and nuts are free for the taking.Unlike some parks with strict “no picking“ policies, food forests are desig

51、ned to provide colorful crops. People are encouraged to harvest them. “We think ifs important to put public food in public spaces/9 she said. The desire to know more about where our food comes from is one of the reasons there is a real trend toward agriculture into neighborhoods and communities. The

52、re, people can participate in tours and classes or relax among the fruit trees. Food forests provide different kinds of fresh produce more than we can buy.Food forests are based on a model valuing sustainable and mostly self-sufficient agricultural production. The food forest model requires less che

53、mical fertilizer and less labor than traditional agriculture. An edible forest is designed to develop without pesticides or weeding.Since the concept is relatively new, and it takes at least three years for fruit and nut trees and berry bushes to start producing meaningful amounts of fresh food, its

54、 hard to know whether food forests will have an impact on food deserts. Volunteer-driven projects can fall apart if the group loses interest. Lack of funding can also be problematic. Pests also are an often-cited concern.After all and above all, LeResche explained, food forests are about a lot more

55、than food. uWe also want to provide a gathering space that is productive and beautiful where people can develop a relationship with each other and get connected.”1、Compared with common food bought, what is special about the food in edible forests?It tastes better. B. It has more varieties.C It has f

56、unny appearances. D. Ifs produced free of fertilizer.2、What is stressed in Paragraph 4?A. Food forests may disappear soon.Food forests have a long way to go.Food forests waste lots of natural resources.Food forests seem imaginary and impossible.3、As for LeResche, what is the most important role of f

57、ood forests?A way to relax and entertain. B. A way to solve food shortage.C. A way to be thankful for nature. D. A way to meet and make friends.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To call help. B. To raise money.C. To compare and argue. D. To inform and introduce.（8 分）Since 2013, To

58、robo, a robotic arm designed to test the limits of artificial intelligence, has had one ambitionto be admitted to the University of Tokyo. However, it has repeatedly failed. This year was no exception.In early November Torobo took an exam to prepare for an all-important standardized test. While Toro

59、bos total score of 525 out of 950 was 14 points higher than in 2015, its standard score of 57.1% was slightly lower, because human students did better in the 2016 test.Though the score, which is higher than the national average, is enough to get the robot admitted to many other famous Japanese unive

60、rsities, it falls short of the minimum required for the University of Tokyo.A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobos newly programmed ability to solve complex physics problems helped increase its year-over-year physics score from 46. 5% to 59%. The robot also dug deep into its database o